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Rahel

One spelling. All preserved contexts.
Read claims alongside their sources.

Script: Latin
Compound status: Unknown
In this record: Relationships: 1 · observations: 18

Candidate data 1.0.0. Unknown values have not been filled with guesses.

Language information

Dictionary information and other contexts are kept separate. A statistical territory does not establish the language of a name; a classification does not determine a person's gender.

Dictionary contexts

None provided for this spelling in this version.

Other contexts

Language	Gender in source	Basis	Evidence
Multiple languages	Not specified	Usage evidence	Evidence Language: Multiple languages. Source category: Not specified. Basis: Usage evidence. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "usage_evidence", "context_id": "ctx:1db3fab3-a1b5-5327-a88a-f0cc37b9e0ff", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:521a83ae-98dc-5b86-a088-d79fc28ee69b", "form_id": "frm:f4c817f8-8f53-5439-a8c5-3dcb76da7f85", "gender": "unknown", "language": "mul" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Not specified	Female	Source classification	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Female. Basis: Source classification. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "source_classification", "context_id": "ctx:447c032d-f805-5d69-a03d-aeb690c02417", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:1fe5268e-eef6-50b0-a15b-81f37c7aaba6", "form_id": "frm:f4c817f8-8f53-5439-a8c5-3dcb76da7f85", "gender": "female", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Not specified	Female	Birth statistics	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Female. Basis: Birth statistics. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "official_birth_statistics", "context_id": "ctx:e7a13d98-aba7-5d2e-8c90-dddbf365282f", "country": "DE", "evidence_id": "ev:2e2d978e-4c52-5abe-9352-0249591211db", "form_id": "frm:f4c817f8-8f53-5439-a8c5-3dcb76da7f85", "gender": "female", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Not specified	Male	Birth statistics	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Male. Basis: Birth statistics. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "official_birth_statistics", "context_id": "ctx:bf889333-961d-57e7-8ad4-f1a2ad65e50e", "country": "DE", "evidence_id": "ev:567c4b80-f10c-5c12-8a13-fcca3be86e2f", "form_id": "frm:f4c817f8-8f53-5439-a8c5-3dcb76da7f85", "gender": "male", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Related spellings

Every relationship has a direction and type. Source-reported equivalence does not imply universal interchangeability.

Relationships: 1

From	To	Type	Evidence
Rahel	Raakel	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:de64722a-590c-5908-ad2f-d4ad82b43f4b", "from_form_id": "frm:f4c817f8-8f53-5439-a8c5-3dcb76da7f85", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:70a35227-e845-5a06-be06-c715a69cadbe", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:bb7173ea-0bab-5c8f-99ae-20bf4c4ab328" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →

From

Type

Evidence

Rahel

Raakel

Source-reported equivalence

Evidence

The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row.

Open source and technical details →

Technical details and JSON

Original claim

{
    "evidence_id": "ev:de64722a-590c-5908-ad2f-d4ad82b43f4b",
    "from_form_id": "frm:f4c817f8-8f53-5439-a8c5-3dcb76da7f85",
    "language": null,
    "link_id": "lnk:70a35227-e845-5a06-be06-c715a69cadbe",
    "position": null,
    "relation": "source_equivalence",
    "scheme": null,
    "to_form_id": "frm:bb7173ea-0bab-5c8f-99ae-20bf4c4ab328"
}

All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Usage in statistics

Series differ in coverage and counting units. Values cannot be added together to measure global popularity.

SeriesObservations shown: 18

Territory	Year	Category	Name position	Count
United States	2025	Female	Not available	13
Germany	2023	Female	Not available	7
England and Wales	2025	Female	Not available	6
Cologne	2022	Female	2	1
Cologne	2010	Female	Not available	3
Cologne	2010	Male	Not available	1
Cologne	2011	Female	Not available	4
Cologne	2012	Female	Not available	2
Cologne	2013	Female	Not available	2
Cologne	2014	Female	Not available	3
Cologne	2015	Female	Not available	3
Cologne	2016	Female	Not available	3
Cologne	2017	Female	Not available	2
Cologne	2018	Female	Not available	1
Cologne	2019	Female	1	2
Cologne	2019	Female	2	2
Cologne	2020	Female	1	3
Cologne	2020	Female	2	2

An unspecified position is not treated as first position. Full counting units, methods and qualifications are preserved in the original data.

Observation technical details

[
    {
        "country": "US",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "deterministic_sum_of_source_counts",
        "published_count": 13,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            2158044
        ],
        "source_ref": "US",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "deterministic_sum_of_source_counts",
        "published_count": 7,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            147972,
            151687
        ],
        "source_ref": "DE",
        "year": 2023
    },
    {
        "country": "GB",
        "geography": "England and Wales",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "population_scope_ref": "girls-2025.xlsx:Notes!A6:B6",
        "published_count": 6,
        "published_rank": 3705,
        "rank_quality": "source_rank_disagrees_with_published_counts",
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            52321
        ],
        "source_ref": "GB",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:2e2d978e-4c52-5abe-9352-0249591211db",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 2,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            25804
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:cac9ae41-19bf-5dd5-b75b-97df05547529",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2022
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:c113e9d2-9de4-502b-adea-21631ba58c0b",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 3,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Rahel",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            1093
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:d82ef510-95ce-5f8d-8362-5953fd57eb20",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Rahel",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2010
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:567c4b80-f10c-5c12-8a13-fcca3be86e2f",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "resolved_text": "Rahel",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            4264
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:1ddc741e-657d-59d9-85b0-18347b7198da",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "source_text": "Rahel",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2010
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:f134c80f-e8f1-51e9-a373-d9da83c38790",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 4,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Rahel",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            5842
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:7076adaf-e599-59fd-a34e-cf2465259532",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Rahel",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2011
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:e5842893-e517-5a08-9a36-be499a2dcb39",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 2,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Rahel",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            11668
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:91651c11-b850-5ec4-8fcb-63712b869fa6",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Rahel",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2012
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:1c1ded09-2e92-530a-a8c5-588ce6e01fce",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 2,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Rahel",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            16658
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:f0cbea67-1f98-5e20-8cfd-f4e2a99fe651",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Rahel",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2013
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:4a6977f5-78b1-5ad1-8bcf-bf579608a662",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 3,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Rahel",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            21373
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:f9f51612-d013-5212-8440-ceee1e59b94f",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Rahel",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2014
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:4eebcf2e-88c3-5725-b24a-fece6d854625",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 3,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Rahel",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            26668
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:3ec068d4-d454-54b0-8e4d-8368282e54b8",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Rahel",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2015
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:adcd3fa5-09a8-5aad-835b-28bd4759db72",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 3,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Rahel",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            32097
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:d0d47965-cecc-52dc-9ea9-00f71df33879",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Rahel",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2016
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:4244ba17-eb85-524d-8674-d058a0a5f4cc",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 2,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Rahel",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            38664
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:7f4c7b0b-1f44-5738-b598-4ce81cb235bb",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Rahel",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2017
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:0458b3df-1613-56da-89e3-61a583055da4",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Rahel",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            49974
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:18f6ff49-03b2-57c1-bedc-ca36273fbf48",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Rahel",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2018
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:23b3cfe4-44a4-51b2-be09-10c9f4801f82",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 1,
        "published_count": 2,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            1623
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:28e2082e-748e-5742-aa54-65ba464ad573",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2019
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:6ae6490a-9e3e-5a77-9b3a-b1a7d576281d",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 2,
        "published_count": 2,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            2026
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:e7a9da22-02b7-5869-a37e-325beb95c914",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2019
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:edfc187c-684f-5b2d-ab8a-20fa88e021ca",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 1,
        "published_count": 3,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            8237
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:af40c48a-03d9-5b7f-8935-1df81e149a87",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2020
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:03ceaaa1-3eed-5b8a-a28d-97aa80571972",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 2,
        "published_count": 2,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            9073
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:269942b2-3e61-55fa-a4fd-38af127368e5",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2020
    }
]

Original statistical rows and notes →

A source behind every claim

Preserved evidence referenced by this record. Expand a description to view its source; original values are available in the technical details.

Usage context: Multiple languages · Not specified · Usage evidence

Open source and technical details →

Usage context: Not specified · Female · Source classification

Open source and technical details →

Usage context: Not specified · Female · Birth statistics; Statistics: Cologne · 2022 · Female · count: 1 · name position: 2

Open source and technical details →

Usage context: Not specified · Male · Birth statistics; Statistics: Cologne · 2010 · Male · count: 1 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Provenance of the record «Rahel»

Open source and technical details →

Relationship «Rahel → Raakel»: Source-reported equivalence

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2010 · Female · count: 3 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2011 · Female · count: 4 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2012 · Female · count: 2 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2013 · Female · count: 2 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2014 · Female · count: 3 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2015 · Female · count: 3 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2016 · Female · count: 3 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2017 · Female · count: 2 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2018 · Female · count: 1 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2019 · Female · count: 2 · name position: 1

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2019 · Female · count: 2 · name position: 2

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2020 · Female · count: 3 · name position: 1

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2020 · Female · count: 2 · name position: 2

Open source and technical details →

Full record

All fields, including qualifiers, language qualifications, original codes and unknown values.

Open the full record JSON →

Field and compound-status provenance

{
    "field_evidence": [
        {
            "characters": " -‐‑–'’",
            "evidence_id": "ev:27517d75-c581-5a3c-ae1a-618b81d52db0",
            "field": "contains_name_separator",
            "form_id": "frm:f4c817f8-8f53-5439-a8c5-3dcb76da7f85",
            "method": "deterministic",
            "not_compound_classification": true,
            "rule": "character-presence-001",
            "value": false
        }
    ],
    "compound_claims": []
}

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