Spelling record · free access

Jael

One spelling. All preserved contexts.
Read claims alongside their sources.

Script: Latin
Compound status: Unknown
In this record: Relationships: 2 · observations: 16

Candidate data 1.0.0. Unknown values have not been filled with guesses.

Language information

Dictionary information and other contexts are kept separate. A statistical territory does not establish the language of a name; a classification does not determine a person's gender.

Dictionary contexts

None provided for this spelling in this version.

Other contexts

Language	Gender in source	Basis	Evidence
Not specified	Female	Source classification	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Female. Basis: Source classification. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "source_classification", "context_id": "ctx:d4a0ebef-1811-5420-97f0-28c6ac1f4d91", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:5b86c061-0a34-5e2b-9d12-123a12a5b5ff", "form_id": "frm:f30e04ea-b29b-5f83-899f-44cf17a47767", "gender": "female", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Not specified	Female	Birth statistics	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Female. Basis: Birth statistics. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "official_birth_statistics", "context_id": "ctx:220a9dfc-b89c-5999-b4ba-7cfba62efbce", "country": "DE", "evidence_id": "ev:47c6ced0-ed92-50c2-bc2f-430049383d4b", "form_id": "frm:f30e04ea-b29b-5f83-899f-44cf17a47767", "gender": "female", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Related spellings

Every relationship has a direction and type. Source-reported equivalence does not imply universal interchangeability.

Relationships: 2

From	To	Type	Evidence
Jael	Yael	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:ec0f3c6a-54ac-558e-905f-31c136ddf176", "from_form_id": "frm:f30e04ea-b29b-5f83-899f-44cf17a47767", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:eb4ea2e7-4c64-551b-91e9-228cf35cf5ce", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:14e97e64-9bc7-5bc6-9cd2-3274256f9405" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Jael	Jaël	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:0cd3c9ca-0e47-520d-b414-041b08b1921b", "from_form_id": "frm:f30e04ea-b29b-5f83-899f-44cf17a47767", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:9e013c52-8527-54a5-b553-a28a3856094c", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:8ba93abe-b5f1-5e40-bf8f-9ef76a0f6d6c" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →

From

Type

Evidence

Jael

Yael

Source-reported equivalence

Evidence

The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row.

Open source and technical details →

Technical details and JSON

Original claim

{
    "evidence_id": "ev:ec0f3c6a-54ac-558e-905f-31c136ddf176",
    "from_form_id": "frm:f30e04ea-b29b-5f83-899f-44cf17a47767",
    "language": null,
    "link_id": "lnk:eb4ea2e7-4c64-551b-91e9-228cf35cf5ce",
    "position": null,
    "relation": "source_equivalence",
    "scheme": null,
    "to_form_id": "frm:14e97e64-9bc7-5bc6-9cd2-3274256f9405"
}

All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Jael

Jaël

Source-reported equivalence

Evidence

The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row.

Open source and technical details →

Technical details and JSON

Original claim

{
    "evidence_id": "ev:0cd3c9ca-0e47-520d-b414-041b08b1921b",
    "from_form_id": "frm:f30e04ea-b29b-5f83-899f-44cf17a47767",
    "language": null,
    "link_id": "lnk:9e013c52-8527-54a5-b553-a28a3856094c",
    "position": null,
    "relation": "source_equivalence",
    "scheme": null,
    "to_form_id": "frm:8ba93abe-b5f1-5e40-bf8f-9ef76a0f6d6c"
}

All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Usage in statistics

Series differ in coverage and counting units. Values cannot be added together to measure global popularity.

SeriesObservations shown: 16

Territory	Year	Category	Name position	Count
United States	2025	Female	Not available	157
United States	2025	Male	Not available	147
England and Wales	2025	Female	Not available	8
Cologne	2022	Female	1	1
Cologne	2022	Female	2	1
Cologne	2010	Female	Not available	1
Cologne	2011	Female	Not available	2
Cologne	2012	Female	Not available	2
Cologne	2013	Female	Not available	1
Cologne	2014	Female	Not available	2
Cologne	2015	Female	Not available	1
Cologne	2016	Female	Not available	1
Cologne	2017	Female	Not available	2
Cologne	2017	Female	Not available	2
Cologne	2019	Female	1	1
Cologne	2021	Female	1	2

An unspecified position is not treated as first position. Full counting units, methods and qualifications are preserved in the original data.

Observation technical details

[
    {
        "country": "US",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "deterministic_sum_of_source_counts",
        "published_count": 157,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            2151199
        ],
        "source_ref": "US",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "country": "US",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "deterministic_sum_of_source_counts",
        "published_count": 147,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            2168420
        ],
        "source_ref": "US",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "country": "GB",
        "geography": "England and Wales",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "population_scope_ref": "girls-2025.xlsx:Notes!A6:B6",
        "published_count": 8,
        "published_rank": 3035,
        "rank_quality": "source_rank_disagrees_with_published_counts",
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            51414
        ],
        "source_ref": "GB",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:47c6ced0-ed92-50c2-bc2f-430049383d4b",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 1,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            23325
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:2f6ccd5c-f846-5b3e-b3b5-136575dd5a45",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2022
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:ca1f836c-5455-544a-8afb-627f4d443fb4",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 2,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            25518
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:311ddb18-5839-5fdc-b00d-dc175424d472",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2022
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:6aff2112-632a-5e7b-be1f-40dc403bab45",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Jael",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            3129
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:dd4b952e-ac84-5ed6-a029-9d2183d255a9",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Jael",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2010
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:f369de31-c814-52ca-8f2e-2548bf237ae5",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 2,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Jael",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            6434
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:ffa00074-ce11-5148-98fc-dbf7468d838a",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Jael",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2011
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:5cd84d81-b7e4-5325-bfa1-1f0acbf773f8",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 2,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Jael",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            11454
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:8cf83107-a7b7-5a5a-81fd-ff362c4096d2",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Jael",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2012
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:6fa2f14a-0700-5f15-9ab7-c88e1de0908e",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Jael",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            18186
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:9389eef0-c034-5f63-ab1f-20269ce8ebe7",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Jael",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2013
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:37eb8f35-7b75-5354-a74f-b49475385bf7",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 2,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Jael",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            21751
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:41a91db2-948f-5eaf-bd48-436e7f682a70",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Jael",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2014
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:bb7cf4bd-b5de-57b8-b169-0cce779124b8",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Jael",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            28934
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:9ff319ed-813b-56bb-b200-e6dad5a846e2",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Jael",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2015
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:b2f5b4ce-eaf2-5b24-ab2b-6a19aa355769",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Jael",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            34413
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:62d10319-6ff3-55f4-90fc-414c94f7b59a",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Jael",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2016
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:704f509a-dd64-5455-9b1e-d850b611b3c8",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 2,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Jael",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            38047
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:732af1c3-2c35-5014-8409-8aaef1d39be9",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Jael",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2017
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:b3a27a74-ba93-50f4-a786-ba5f3dd1d8ea",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 2,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Jael",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            38478
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:1cb1f894-2784-5d6d-ab53-db3674026823",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Jael",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2017
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:ad3acb05-2ba7-5523-b676-0a6e1862b946",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 1,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            2802
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:79537011-ae05-502b-a1d4-5e6f166b9c5f",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2019
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:66206f07-3fa9-5815-8196-6d432bad429a",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 1,
        "published_count": 2,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            15395
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:ceee151f-4aad-5e7d-926e-6749b24110b3",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2021
    }
]

Original statistical rows and notes →

A source behind every claim

Preserved evidence referenced by this record. Expand a description to view its source; original values are available in the technical details.

Usage context: Not specified · Female · Source classification

Open source and technical details →

Usage context: Not specified · Female · Birth statistics; Statistics: Cologne · 2022 · Female · count: 1 · name position: 1

Open source and technical details →

Provenance of the record «Jael»

Open source and technical details →

Relationship «Jael → Yael»: Source-reported equivalence

Open source and technical details →

Relationship «Jael → Jaël»: Source-reported equivalence

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2022 · Female · count: 1 · name position: 2

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2010 · Female · count: 1 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2011 · Female · count: 2 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2012 · Female · count: 2 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2013 · Female · count: 1 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2014 · Female · count: 2 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2015 · Female · count: 1 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2016 · Female · count: 1 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2017 · Female · count: 2 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2017 · Female · count: 2 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2019 · Female · count: 1 · name position: 1

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2021 · Female · count: 2 · name position: 1

Open source and technical details →

Full record

All fields, including qualifiers, language qualifications, original codes and unknown values.

Open the full record JSON →

Field and compound-status provenance

{
    "field_evidence": [
        {
            "characters": " -‐‑–'’",
            "evidence_id": "ev:5c6bec73-65bd-5c3a-bdda-9c03a93a5d56",
            "field": "contains_name_separator",
            "form_id": "frm:f30e04ea-b29b-5f83-899f-44cf17a47767",
            "method": "deterministic",
            "not_compound_classification": true,
            "rule": "character-presence-001",
            "value": false
        }
    ],
    "compound_claims": []
}

Need the full dataset?

SQLite, JSONL and documentation for local use.

About the full package →