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Le

One spelling. All preserved contexts.
Read claims alongside their sources.

Script: Latin
Compound status: Unknown
In this record: Relationships: 1 · observations: 7

Candidate data 1.0.0-rc.1. Unknown values have not been filled with guesses.

Language information

Dictionary information and other contexts are kept separate. A statistical territory does not establish the language of a name; a classification does not determine a person's gender.

Dictionary contexts

None provided for this spelling in this version.

Other contexts

Language	Gender in source	Basis	Evidence
Not specified	Female	Source classification	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Female. Basis: Source classification. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "source_classification", "context_id": "ctx:d9fce5c9-fe85-57fc-a784-03b70eed5474", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:86e6d066-71f2-5c01-869b-f3c475b7dcbb", "form_id": "frm:f1fa4879-0893-5d2c-b2be-cbdf40ae53c4", "gender": "female", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Multiple languages	Not specified	Usage evidence	Evidence Language: Multiple languages. Source category: Not specified. Basis: Usage evidence. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "usage_evidence", "context_id": "ctx:de63de9e-a0ab-57fb-a250-a2539e54ffdb", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:d1e328c8-1a7b-53c6-80ea-d02f9cf34d4b", "form_id": "frm:f1fa4879-0893-5d2c-b2be-cbdf40ae53c4", "gender": "unknown", "language": "mul" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Multiple languages	Not specified	Usage evidence	Evidence Language: Multiple languages. Source category: Not specified. Basis: Usage evidence. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "usage_evidence", "context_id": "ctx:e7063b94-a2d9-51b8-b0e1-203637edbe7f", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:ed28ee8f-2b01-5ffd-898a-c74ce908910f", "form_id": "frm:f1fa4879-0893-5d2c-b2be-cbdf40ae53c4", "gender": "unknown", "language": "mul" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Not specified	Male	Birth statistics	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Male. Basis: Birth statistics. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "official_birth_statistics", "context_id": "ctx:6d36a0ee-e39a-5ebe-94d1-e05893fedccd", "country": "DE", "evidence_id": "ev:4ce3727e-21b2-5623-820d-dac444f2a053", "form_id": "frm:f1fa4879-0893-5d2c-b2be-cbdf40ae53c4", "gender": "male", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Not specified	Female	Birth statistics	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Female. Basis: Birth statistics. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "official_birth_statistics", "context_id": "ctx:9441b6d9-9656-5e28-9ff0-da5a4d5bf65d", "country": "DE", "evidence_id": "ev:616f1b3d-fe2b-55a1-b587-4362d56a98d8", "form_id": "frm:f1fa4879-0893-5d2c-b2be-cbdf40ae53c4", "gender": "female", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Related spellings

Every relationship has a direction and type. Source-reported equivalence does not imply universal interchangeability.

Relationships: 1

From	To	Type	Evidence
Le	Lệ	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:9a064760-9ffb-5024-bf8d-13827eaaa7a0", "from_form_id": "frm:f1fa4879-0893-5d2c-b2be-cbdf40ae53c4", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:a1aaea1e-da21-53a5-903d-b440e7865c73", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:195b44ec-ca71-51c8-9ba3-06c844795520" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →

From

Type

Evidence

Lệ

Source-reported equivalence

Evidence

The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row.

Open source and technical details →

Technical details and JSON

Original claim

{
    "evidence_id": "ev:9a064760-9ffb-5024-bf8d-13827eaaa7a0",
    "from_form_id": "frm:f1fa4879-0893-5d2c-b2be-cbdf40ae53c4",
    "language": null,
    "link_id": "lnk:a1aaea1e-da21-53a5-903d-b440e7865c73",
    "position": null,
    "relation": "source_equivalence",
    "scheme": null,
    "to_form_id": "frm:195b44ec-ca71-51c8-9ba3-06c844795520"
}

All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Usage in statistics

Series differ in coverage and counting units. Values cannot be added together to measure global popularity.

SeriesObservations shown: 7

Territory	Year	Category	Name position	Count
Germany	2023	Male	Not available	2
England and Wales	2025	Male	Not available	3
Cologne	2022	Male	1	2
Cologne	2022	Male	2	1
Cologne	2010	Female	Not available	1
Cologne	2015	Male	Not available	1
Cologne	2019	Male	1	1

An unspecified position is not treated as first position. Full counting units, methods and qualifications are preserved in the original data.

Observation technical details

[
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "deterministic_sum_of_source_counts",
        "published_count": 2,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            151373
        ],
        "source_ref": "DE",
        "year": 2023
    },
    {
        "country": "GB",
        "geography": "England and Wales",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "population_scope_ref": "boys-2025.xlsx:Notes!A6:B6",
        "published_count": 3,
        "published_rank": 5137,
        "rank_quality": "source_rank_disagrees_with_published_counts",
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            25225
        ],
        "source_ref": "GB",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:4ce3727e-21b2-5623-820d-dac444f2a053",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 1,
        "published_count": 2,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            22343
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:c0ce4e07-348d-5795-af6f-395dacddabc2",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2022
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:980e6ffd-6820-5bd7-99f8-bde16d8ac9ae",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 2,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            26421
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:72e51aac-5a04-5d19-a7f5-34ec3708dbf5",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2022
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:616f1b3d-fe2b-55a1-b587-4362d56a98d8",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Le",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            3425
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:9b82b501-16e6-51e1-901e-ab3de7232722",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Le",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2010
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:5d01c083-8d8b-5435-9856-b2dbc46ef29f",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "resolved_text": "Le",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            29273
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:234b9b60-3f43-5f2b-b537-11d1b95f0700",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "source_text": "Le",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2015
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:b2a0b4bf-e831-5704-a2dc-3a943cd97be9",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 1,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            4236
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:abeb4b03-6eb1-53fc-a274-79c8e3de1909",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2019
    }
]

Original statistical rows and notes →

A source behind every claim

Preserved evidence referenced by this record. Expand a description to view its source; original values are available in the technical details.

Usage context: Not specified · Female · Source classification

Open source and technical details →

Usage context: Multiple languages · Not specified · Usage evidence

Open source and technical details →

Usage context: Multiple languages · Not specified · Usage evidence

Open source and technical details →

Usage context: Not specified · Male · Birth statistics; Statistics: Cologne · 2022 · Male · count: 2 · name position: 1

Open source and technical details →

Usage context: Not specified · Female · Birth statistics; Statistics: Cologne · 2010 · Female · count: 1 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Provenance of the record «Le»

Open source and technical details →

Relationship «Le → Lệ»: Source-reported equivalence

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2022 · Male · count: 1 · name position: 2

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2015 · Male · count: 1 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2019 · Male · count: 1 · name position: 1

Open source and technical details →

Full record

All fields, including qualifiers, language qualifications, original codes and unknown values.

Open the full record JSON →

Field and compound-status provenance

{
    "field_evidence": [
        {
            "characters": " -‐‑–'’",
            "evidence_id": "ev:348581b7-d37c-5f7b-ac17-00d5cf1004f2",
            "field": "contains_name_separator",
            "form_id": "frm:f1fa4879-0893-5d2c-b2be-cbdf40ae53c4",
            "method": "deterministic",
            "not_compound_classification": true,
            "rule": "character-presence-001",
            "value": false
        }
    ],
    "compound_claims": []
}

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