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Bruna

One spelling. All preserved contexts.
Read claims alongside their sources.

Script: Latin
Compound status: Unknown
In this record: Relationships: 2 · observations: 8

Candidate data 1.0.0. Unknown values have not been filled with guesses.

Language information

Dictionary information and other contexts are kept separate. A statistical territory does not establish the language of a name; a classification does not determine a person's gender.

Dictionary contexts

None provided for this spelling in this version.

Other contexts

Language	Gender in source	Basis	Evidence
Not specified	Female	Source classification	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Female. Basis: Source classification. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "source_classification", "context_id": "ctx:1cc56bb5-8317-5d68-94de-4a2380ab84d2", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:95ecccad-42c6-54a6-b8f0-7e46e10ac7e7", "form_id": "frm:ec389207-efb6-5ba0-9056-2be6cc8bf390", "gender": "female", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Italian	Not specified	Usage evidence	Evidence Language: Italian. Source category: Not specified. Basis: Usage evidence. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "usage_evidence", "context_id": "ctx:98b1fa8c-88a5-5b5e-9018-256c344ba35f", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:0deb84ae-03ac-5a7c-9438-c5587a5e29f4", "form_id": "frm:ec389207-efb6-5ba0-9056-2be6cc8bf390", "gender": "unknown", "language": "it" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Not specified	Female	Birth statistics	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Female. Basis: Birth statistics. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "official_birth_statistics", "context_id": "ctx:c83ab5e3-1d69-5e1f-bece-e33aa7063bda", "country": "DE", "evidence_id": "ev:007fd6e2-5b36-5c48-8dd5-d278701a969c", "form_id": "frm:ec389207-efb6-5ba0-9056-2be6cc8bf390", "gender": "female", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Related spellings

Every relationship has a direction and type. Source-reported equivalence does not imply universal interchangeability.

Relationships: 2

From	To	Type	Evidence
Bruna	Bruno	Source-reported relationship	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported relationship». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:ee890b8c-6f14-578d-b34a-8698a12065ba", "from_form_id": "frm:ec389207-efb6-5ba0-9056-2be6cc8bf390", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:0090b416-62ba-524b-a5d9-9d35eb1d3b51", "position": null, "relation": "other_gender_version", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:726bd6b8-6314-51ad-875b-0a1af0e03eb3" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Bruna	Brune	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:329cc18c-6133-57a2-a183-16da9ff3f695", "from_form_id": "frm:ec389207-efb6-5ba0-9056-2be6cc8bf390", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:7811b0e8-2d0a-5acd-b019-87478d29932c", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:8ec46f6d-591f-57b0-b317-8d0dd686b6a2" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →

From

Type

Evidence

Bruna

Bruno

Source-reported relationship

Evidence

The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported relationship». The direction is shown in the table row.

Open source and technical details →

Technical details and JSON

Original claim

{
    "evidence_id": "ev:ee890b8c-6f14-578d-b34a-8698a12065ba",
    "from_form_id": "frm:ec389207-efb6-5ba0-9056-2be6cc8bf390",
    "language": null,
    "link_id": "lnk:0090b416-62ba-524b-a5d9-9d35eb1d3b51",
    "position": null,
    "relation": "other_gender_version",
    "scheme": null,
    "to_form_id": "frm:726bd6b8-6314-51ad-875b-0a1af0e03eb3"
}

All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Bruna

Brune

Source-reported equivalence

Evidence

The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row.

Open source and technical details →

Technical details and JSON

Original claim

{
    "evidence_id": "ev:329cc18c-6133-57a2-a183-16da9ff3f695",
    "from_form_id": "frm:ec389207-efb6-5ba0-9056-2be6cc8bf390",
    "language": null,
    "link_id": "lnk:7811b0e8-2d0a-5acd-b019-87478d29932c",
    "position": null,
    "relation": "source_equivalence",
    "scheme": null,
    "to_form_id": "frm:8ec46f6d-591f-57b0-b317-8d0dd686b6a2"
}

All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Usage in statistics

Series differ in coverage and counting units. Values cannot be added together to measure global popularity.

SeriesObservations shown: 8

Territory	Year	Category	Name position	Count
United States	2025	Female	Not available	22
Germany	2023	Female	Not available	4
Cologne	2011	Female	Not available	2
Cologne	2013	Female	Not available	1
Cologne	2018	Female	Not available	1
Cologne	2019	Female	1	1
Cologne	2021	Female	1	3
Cologne	2021	Female	2	1

An unspecified position is not treated as first position. Full counting units, methods and qualifications are preserved in the original data.

Observation technical details

[
    {
        "country": "US",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "deterministic_sum_of_source_counts",
        "published_count": 22,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            2155395
        ],
        "source_ref": "US",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "deterministic_sum_of_source_counts",
        "published_count": 4,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            147280,
            151118
        ],
        "source_ref": "DE",
        "year": 2023
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:007fd6e2-5b36-5c48-8dd5-d278701a969c",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 2,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Bruna",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            6232
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:3e463208-8234-5919-9132-4abecf26bdb0",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Bruna",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2011
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:3af48e0b-56cc-5463-bc33-4ac19473ff25",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Bruna",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            17266
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:038a9ef4-51f5-51b7-b065-741f2e264ced",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Bruna",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2013
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:4d7fc877-7fba-5a43-9085-55110d21c1cb",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Bruna",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            48366
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:0951dd11-6b49-587c-9211-9861c2eed6c8",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Bruna",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2018
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:e2a1ebb8-c9b0-5da9-9bad-3c6801d5eb5b",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 1,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            2453
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:64e15754-90df-5c2b-8f32-222a78c1f876",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2019
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:bf53d0ae-4bf2-522f-8a7b-855f1df9d71f",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 1,
        "published_count": 3,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            14943
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:11e3e4e6-d7b9-5b5e-9a85-42b1071428be",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2021
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:7d268996-7aea-5557-9e9e-f174849af4eb",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 2,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            18750
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:fee3b99a-433c-59de-a5f3-f8416c7335ab",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2021
    }
]

Original statistical rows and notes →

A source behind every claim

Preserved evidence referenced by this record. Expand a description to view its source; original values are available in the technical details.

Usage context: Not specified · Female · Source classification

Open source and technical details →

Usage context: Italian · Not specified · Usage evidence

Open source and technical details →

Usage context: Not specified · Female · Birth statistics; Statistics: Cologne · 2011 · Female · count: 2 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Provenance of the record «Bruna»

Open source and technical details →

Relationship «Bruna → Bruno»: Source-reported relationship

Open source and technical details →

Relationship «Bruna → Brune»: Source-reported equivalence

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2013 · Female · count: 1 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2018 · Female · count: 1 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2019 · Female · count: 1 · name position: 1

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2021 · Female · count: 3 · name position: 1

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2021 · Female · count: 1 · name position: 2

Open source and technical details →

Full record

All fields, including qualifiers, language qualifications, original codes and unknown values.

Open the full record JSON →

Field and compound-status provenance

{
    "field_evidence": [
        {
            "characters": " -‐‑–'’",
            "evidence_id": "ev:1fb5c70b-3496-5bd2-b4a2-8c0c47ebb1ba",
            "field": "contains_name_separator",
            "form_id": "frm:ec389207-efb6-5ba0-9056-2be6cc8bf390",
            "method": "deterministic",
            "not_compound_classification": true,
            "rule": "character-presence-001",
            "value": false
        }
    ],
    "compound_claims": []
}

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