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Ren

One spelling. All preserved contexts.
Read claims alongside their sources.

Script: Latin
Compound status: Unknown
In this record: Relationships: 3 · observations: 7

Candidate data 1.0.0. Unknown values have not been filled with guesses.

Language information

Dictionary information and other contexts are kept separate. A statistical territory does not establish the language of a name; a classification does not determine a person's gender.

Dictionary contexts

None provided for this spelling in this version.

Other contexts

Language	Gender in source	Basis	Evidence
Not specified	Not specified	Source classification	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Not specified. Basis: Source classification. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "source_classification", "context_id": "ctx:51711be7-f1da-5c97-9777-be46d446ffa1", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:51d4710d-1f7f-551c-aa82-96714c8288d4", "form_id": "frm:e921eb58-b53c-5a22-afbf-5c9ba3b45da4", "gender": "unknown", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Not specified	Male	Birth statistics	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Male. Basis: Birth statistics. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "official_birth_statistics", "context_id": "ctx:a7e1e95a-4217-5de5-946a-d4f3e35fcb0b", "country": "DE", "evidence_id": "ev:4c1444a7-5dea-5b4f-8f6a-f991e051ed97", "form_id": "frm:e921eb58-b53c-5a22-afbf-5c9ba3b45da4", "gender": "male", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Related spellings

Every relationship has a direction and type. Source-reported equivalence does not imply universal interchangeability.

Relationships: 3

From	To	Type	Evidence
Ren	Wren	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:97fbd5e2-27da-539e-99f8-d8bc9ea6cf74", "from_form_id": "frm:e921eb58-b53c-5a22-afbf-5c9ba3b45da4", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:095ff28e-e26e-5eea-8e7a-aa39f7819592", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:977142e8-7659-500e-918d-9b73aaddd7a9" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Ren	Rene	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:9d5a31f4-95a3-50c1-bca7-4656cf0099be", "from_form_id": "frm:e921eb58-b53c-5a22-afbf-5c9ba3b45da4", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:83352663-8bf5-5e4a-b6e2-3636194ff212", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:13ef5384-c5a9-5d83-a74a-f84c7c29de3a" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Ren	Rem	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:5637fe78-23e1-57f1-9876-566c095a23eb", "from_form_id": "frm:e921eb58-b53c-5a22-afbf-5c9ba3b45da4", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:e5a0c752-8332-5db4-ba76-069324cd14f5", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:ee7fc145-d272-59d6-9bac-3a20be409ed0" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →

From

Type

Evidence

Ren

Wren

Source-reported equivalence

Evidence

The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row.

Open source and technical details →

Technical details and JSON

Original claim

{
    "evidence_id": "ev:97fbd5e2-27da-539e-99f8-d8bc9ea6cf74",
    "from_form_id": "frm:e921eb58-b53c-5a22-afbf-5c9ba3b45da4",
    "language": null,
    "link_id": "lnk:095ff28e-e26e-5eea-8e7a-aa39f7819592",
    "position": null,
    "relation": "source_equivalence",
    "scheme": null,
    "to_form_id": "frm:977142e8-7659-500e-918d-9b73aaddd7a9"
}

All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Ren

Rene

Source-reported equivalence

Evidence

The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row.

Open source and technical details →

Technical details and JSON

Original claim

{
    "evidence_id": "ev:9d5a31f4-95a3-50c1-bca7-4656cf0099be",
    "from_form_id": "frm:e921eb58-b53c-5a22-afbf-5c9ba3b45da4",
    "language": null,
    "link_id": "lnk:83352663-8bf5-5e4a-b6e2-3636194ff212",
    "position": null,
    "relation": "source_equivalence",
    "scheme": null,
    "to_form_id": "frm:13ef5384-c5a9-5d83-a74a-f84c7c29de3a"
}

All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Ren

Rem

Source-reported equivalence

Evidence

The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row.

Open source and technical details →

Technical details and JSON

Original claim

{
    "evidence_id": "ev:5637fe78-23e1-57f1-9876-566c095a23eb",
    "from_form_id": "frm:e921eb58-b53c-5a22-afbf-5c9ba3b45da4",
    "language": null,
    "link_id": "lnk:e5a0c752-8332-5db4-ba76-069324cd14f5",
    "position": null,
    "relation": "source_equivalence",
    "scheme": null,
    "to_form_id": "frm:ee7fc145-d272-59d6-9bac-3a20be409ed0"
}

All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Usage in statistics

Series differ in coverage and counting units. Values cannot be added together to measure global popularity.

SeriesObservations shown: 7

Territory	Year	Category	Name position	Count
United States	2025	Female	Not available	85
United States	2025	Male	Not available	213
Germany	2023	Male	Not available	2
England and Wales	2025	Male	Not available	93
England and Wales	2025	Female	Not available	14
Cologne	2016	Male	Not available	1
Cologne	2019	Male	3	1

An unspecified position is not treated as first position. Full counting units, methods and qualifications are preserved in the original data.

Observation technical details

[
    {
        "country": "US",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "deterministic_sum_of_source_counts",
        "published_count": 85,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            2151996
        ],
        "source_ref": "US",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "country": "US",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "deterministic_sum_of_source_counts",
        "published_count": 213,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            2168144
        ],
        "source_ref": "US",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "deterministic_sum_of_source_counts",
        "published_count": 2,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            144174
        ],
        "source_ref": "DE",
        "year": 2023
    },
    {
        "country": "GB",
        "geography": "England and Wales",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "population_scope_ref": "boys-2025.xlsx:Notes!A6:B6",
        "published_count": 93,
        "published_rank": 427,
        "rank_quality": "consistent_with_published_counts",
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            19708
        ],
        "source_ref": "GB",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "country": "GB",
        "geography": "England and Wales",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "population_scope_ref": "girls-2025.xlsx:Notes!A6:B6",
        "published_count": 14,
        "published_rank": 2006,
        "rank_quality": "consistent_with_published_counts",
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            50347
        ],
        "source_ref": "GB",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:4c1444a7-5dea-5b4f-8f6a-f991e051ed97",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "resolved_text": "Ren",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            35604
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:b5e3a4f0-8efd-57a6-b764-4a351642d6aa",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "source_text": "Ren",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2016
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:1e2e2c31-b1f2-53bd-a9b0-cc6a54d77b5e",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 3,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            7068
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:6f73276a-eba6-5a4f-a128-ce2497cfbd0f",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2019
    }
]

Original statistical rows and notes →

A source behind every claim

Preserved evidence referenced by this record. Expand a description to view its source; original values are available in the technical details.

Usage context: Not specified · Not specified · Source classification

Open source and technical details →

Usage context: Not specified · Male · Birth statistics; Statistics: Cologne · 2016 · Male · count: 1 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Provenance of the record «Ren»

Open source and technical details →

Relationship «Ren → Wren»: Source-reported equivalence

Open source and technical details →

Relationship «Ren → Rene»: Source-reported equivalence

Open source and technical details →

Relationship «Ren → Rem»: Source-reported equivalence

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2019 · Male · count: 1 · name position: 3

Open source and technical details →

Full record

All fields, including qualifiers, language qualifications, original codes and unknown values.

Open the full record JSON →

Field and compound-status provenance

{
    "field_evidence": [
        {
            "characters": " -‐‑–'’",
            "evidence_id": "ev:4277b983-83f5-5684-9e8e-f69b1b4a7090",
            "field": "contains_name_separator",
            "form_id": "frm:e921eb58-b53c-5a22-afbf-5c9ba3b45da4",
            "method": "deterministic",
            "not_compound_classification": true,
            "rule": "character-presence-001",
            "value": false
        }
    ],
    "compound_claims": []
}

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