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Cem

One spelling. All preserved contexts.
Read claims alongside their sources.

Script: Latin
Compound status: Unknown
In this record: Relationships: 1 · observations: 19

Candidate data 1.0.0-rc.1. Unknown values have not been filled with guesses.

Language information

Dictionary information and other contexts are kept separate. A statistical territory does not establish the language of a name; a classification does not determine a person's gender.

Dictionary contexts

None provided for this spelling in this version.

Other contexts

Language	Gender in source	Basis	Evidence
Not specified	Male	Source classification	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Male. Basis: Source classification. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "source_classification", "context_id": "ctx:82e8f92a-baeb-590b-a9e5-9b3b383cab4a", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:137256ee-b1ca-5834-baff-078bce2105be", "form_id": "frm:e8bb7ebe-fe08-5e4f-9c17-2e5e75ee32cb", "gender": "male", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Turkish	Not specified	Usage evidence	Evidence Language: Turkish. Source category: Not specified. Basis: Usage evidence. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "usage_evidence", "context_id": "ctx:90a85c99-30c3-5337-a462-ad7f64d2bd34", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:9d96e99c-de63-584f-8112-a07ea23ec789", "form_id": "frm:e8bb7ebe-fe08-5e4f-9c17-2e5e75ee32cb", "gender": "unknown", "language": "tr" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Dutch	Not specified	Usage evidence	Evidence Language: Dutch. Source category: Not specified. Basis: Usage evidence. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "usage_evidence", "context_id": "ctx:b60e060f-d7eb-5c08-ae4d-2ad510dbfdab", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:babf3d1b-738f-517d-8a7a-b2d89e8f97b3", "form_id": "frm:e8bb7ebe-fe08-5e4f-9c17-2e5e75ee32cb", "gender": "unknown", "language": "nl" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Not specified	Male	Birth statistics	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Male. Basis: Birth statistics. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "official_birth_statistics", "context_id": "ctx:231e25b5-cd31-55aa-a592-1f16cae91f8f", "country": "DE", "evidence_id": "ev:a57642f1-04a8-566d-bc13-0342d83cebcd", "form_id": "frm:e8bb7ebe-fe08-5e4f-9c17-2e5e75ee32cb", "gender": "male", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Related spellings

Every relationship has a direction and type. Source-reported equivalence does not imply universal interchangeability.

Relationships: 1

From	To	Type	Evidence
Cem	Jem	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:a90bd091-d868-571f-a9a1-95ff60778001", "from_form_id": "frm:e8bb7ebe-fe08-5e4f-9c17-2e5e75ee32cb", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:27c2d4c0-050b-5c72-8d07-e418b5b2d933", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:0e2a614c-ad1c-5e75-abcc-8569e7fc3d93" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →

From

Type

Evidence

Cem

Jem

Source-reported equivalence

Evidence

The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row.

Open source and technical details →

Technical details and JSON

Original claim

{
    "evidence_id": "ev:a90bd091-d868-571f-a9a1-95ff60778001",
    "from_form_id": "frm:e8bb7ebe-fe08-5e4f-9c17-2e5e75ee32cb",
    "language": null,
    "link_id": "lnk:27c2d4c0-050b-5c72-8d07-e418b5b2d933",
    "position": null,
    "relation": "source_equivalence",
    "scheme": null,
    "to_form_id": "frm:0e2a614c-ad1c-5e75-abcc-8569e7fc3d93"
}

All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Usage in statistics

Series differ in coverage and counting units. Values cannot be added together to measure global popularity.

SeriesObservations shown: 19

Territory	Year	Category	Name position	Count
Germany	2023	Male	Not available	4
England and Wales	2025	Male	Not available	6
Cologne	2022	Male	1	3
Cologne	2022	Male	2	3
Cologne	2010	Male	Not available	5
Cologne	2011	Male	Not available	6
Cologne	2012	Male	Not available	6
Cologne	2013	Male	Not available	11
Cologne	2014	Male	Not available	9
Cologne	2015	Male	Not available	2
Cologne	2016	Male	Not available	6
Cologne	2017	Male	Not available	10
Cologne	2017	Male	Not available	3
Cologne	2018	Male	Not available	3
Cologne	2019	Male	1	3
Cologne	2020	Male	1	3
Cologne	2020	Male	2	2
Cologne	2021	Male	1	3
Cologne	2021	Male	2	1

An unspecified position is not treated as first position. Full counting units, methods and qualifications are preserved in the original data.

Observation technical details

[
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "deterministic_sum_of_source_counts",
        "published_count": 4,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            144090,
            152043
        ],
        "source_ref": "DE",
        "year": 2023
    },
    {
        "country": "GB",
        "geography": "England and Wales",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "population_scope_ref": "boys-2025.xlsx:Notes!A6:B6",
        "published_count": 6,
        "published_rank": 3256,
        "rank_quality": "source_rank_disagrees_with_published_counts",
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            22599
        ],
        "source_ref": "GB",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:a57642f1-04a8-566d-bc13-0342d83cebcd",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 1,
        "published_count": 3,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            21786
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:e70caea3-50be-5bf5-a6cd-97841cb708e3",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2022
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:9e68a878-9cf5-5465-ba95-3ebeaed6aa62",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 2,
        "published_count": 3,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            21936
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:98999381-a3a5-5d38-8bb3-fecd8fb321df",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2022
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:d3625f83-d6fd-545f-ba34-66443ecaee64",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 5,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "resolved_text": "Cem",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            672
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:8af4ecac-fc67-57ea-b141-3ce3022a75bc",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "source_text": "Cem",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2010
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:f5da55ef-8b75-549e-9452-512f49529562",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 6,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "resolved_text": "Cem",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            5621
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:c4522f50-9ff5-5eaf-beb6-14a161a10bf2",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "source_text": "Cem",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2011
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:3525b7c4-9566-5c5d-a7b7-102cb993ea55",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 6,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "resolved_text": "Cem",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            10665
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:c94d8abd-7268-5cf9-8ee6-f763a05ebb45",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "source_text": "Cem",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2012
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:30597664-9fe1-57a1-b089-8e785f249d2b",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 11,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "resolved_text": "Cem",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            15394
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:aa0486b7-2917-509a-8503-aa5142496832",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "source_text": "Cem",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2013
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:5d6379c0-7ccf-5fbc-9cec-03617930d465",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 9,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "resolved_text": "Cem",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            20670
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:1920b90b-4c44-5b11-bf7a-2eebd90b050e",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "source_text": "Cem",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2014
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:acce4280-c8fe-5194-8588-d872fd53725a",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 2,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "resolved_text": "Cem",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            26897
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:7f45df34-57ab-5c18-aa25-93a256e08c56",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "source_text": "Cem",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2015
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:9694d5fb-8366-596a-a5fe-2a49dec66c7e",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 6,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "resolved_text": "Cem",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            31546
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:eb953a50-1d85-5e71-bb0a-90063a47bb60",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "source_text": "Cem",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2016
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:63638e0d-baee-5477-a9bf-76110696f536",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 10,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "resolved_text": "Cem",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            36905
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:e277f9de-34c1-5489-9f5a-6c1bdc471edb",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "source_text": "Cem",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2017
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:9128815e-8c8c-56f7-8b4a-6baa666baddd",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 3,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "resolved_text": "Cem",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            37805
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:b12fa02b-62d7-58fb-81db-57c6e596814f",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "source_text": "Cem",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2017
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:5d30e624-f82c-5868-bc6e-1aa51a201652",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 3,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "resolved_text": "Cem",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            44682
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:9f6c8146-05ea-542a-a40a-94b9fbee994a",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "source_text": "Cem",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2018
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:97fb33f3-f97d-565f-a258-cabb120890b2",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 1,
        "published_count": 3,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            1166
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:0ee6fd8d-fcde-532d-a049-b3734da3c7ef",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2019
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:5d0a042d-f25d-5530-a44e-9eb88c73bfa4",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 1,
        "published_count": 3,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            8269
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:52abf154-b0d2-57af-8e0d-e1d4c9fc2766",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2020
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:03c36b13-da85-5fcc-bbc2-7a487bd127e5",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 2,
        "published_count": 2,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            9134
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:52543b3e-7341-5c59-b943-231c4089ef8a",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2020
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:5658579a-b3a2-5368-ba79-dbdc8acce98e",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 1,
        "published_count": 3,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            15065
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:43d54a28-939a-5329-96fd-b3d7b2fb4eee",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2021
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:a3bfeef0-b1dc-58cc-b5b7-cd27d3bb4d33",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 2,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            19610
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:5a3290b1-7991-59c9-873f-d8f771d0c4e6",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2021
    }
]

Original statistical rows and notes →

A source behind every claim

Preserved evidence referenced by this record. Expand a description to view its source; original values are available in the technical details.

Usage context: Not specified · Male · Source classification

Open source and technical details →

Usage context: Turkish · Not specified · Usage evidence

Open source and technical details →

Usage context: Dutch · Not specified · Usage evidence

Open source and technical details →

Usage context: Not specified · Male · Birth statistics; Statistics: Cologne · 2022 · Male · count: 3 · name position: 1

Open source and technical details →

Provenance of the record «Cem»

Open source and technical details →

Relationship «Cem → Jem»: Source-reported equivalence

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2022 · Male · count: 3 · name position: 2

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2010 · Male · count: 5 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2011 · Male · count: 6 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2012 · Male · count: 6 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2013 · Male · count: 11 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2014 · Male · count: 9 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2015 · Male · count: 2 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2016 · Male · count: 6 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2017 · Male · count: 10 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2017 · Male · count: 3 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2018 · Male · count: 3 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2019 · Male · count: 3 · name position: 1

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2020 · Male · count: 3 · name position: 1

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2020 · Male · count: 2 · name position: 2

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2021 · Male · count: 3 · name position: 1

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2021 · Male · count: 1 · name position: 2

Open source and technical details →

Full record

All fields, including qualifiers, language qualifications, original codes and unknown values.

Open the full record JSON →

Field and compound-status provenance

{
    "field_evidence": [
        {
            "characters": " -‐‑–'’",
            "evidence_id": "ev:6f910557-e1df-5fad-88bb-14be425d565c",
            "field": "contains_name_separator",
            "form_id": "frm:e8bb7ebe-fe08-5e4f-9c17-2e5e75ee32cb",
            "method": "deterministic",
            "not_compound_classification": true,
            "rule": "character-presence-001",
            "value": false
        }
    ],
    "compound_claims": []
}

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