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Lewis

One spelling. All preserved contexts.
Read claims alongside their sources.

Script: Latin
Compound status: Unknown
In this record: Relationships: 22 · observations: 17

Candidate data 1.0.0. Unknown values have not been filled with guesses.

Language information

Dictionary information and other contexts are kept separate. A statistical territory does not establish the language of a name; a classification does not determine a person's gender.

Dictionary contexts

None provided for this spelling in this version.

Other contexts

Language	Gender in source	Basis	Evidence
Not specified	Male	Source classification	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Male. Basis: Source classification. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "source_classification", "context_id": "ctx:0b0c138a-804b-5992-8327-95b4ce687fcb", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:a6036c8a-c2ae-5354-a83b-686187266251", "form_id": "frm:e01c4ae1-3781-56e2-ad8c-7d64d5e8aa76", "gender": "male", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
English	Not specified	Usage evidence	Evidence Language: English. Source category: Not specified. Basis: Usage evidence. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "usage_evidence", "context_id": "ctx:d7c33c84-e637-5af9-a5d5-f996b12a69c1", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:4f033894-aa6a-55a0-b167-29b9a7f4faa0", "form_id": "frm:e01c4ae1-3781-56e2-ad8c-7d64d5e8aa76", "gender": "unknown", "language": "en" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Not specified	Male	Birth statistics	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Male. Basis: Birth statistics. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "official_birth_statistics", "context_id": "ctx:f4d335fb-88ed-55f4-9d8c-d85b0a51728c", "country": "DE", "evidence_id": "ev:4f304f1e-b580-56a4-b4db-a44b310a19ab", "form_id": "frm:e01c4ae1-3781-56e2-ad8c-7d64d5e8aa76", "gender": "male", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Related spellings

Every relationship has a direction and type. Source-reported equivalence does not imply universal interchangeability.

Relationships: 22

From	To	Type	Evidence
Lewis	Louis	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:03de5db1-b175-50ae-bcb3-afba5eb312db", "from_form_id": "frm:e01c4ae1-3781-56e2-ad8c-7d64d5e8aa76", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:898a93ba-4376-5d79-9784-922a32280c09", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:fa47e324-7e28-5285-8241-cdad1a6a51e3" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Lewis	Ludovico	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:2fe82aaf-f935-5a5d-b855-d8c452981bfc", "from_form_id": "frm:e01c4ae1-3781-56e2-ad8c-7d64d5e8aa76", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:e01852aa-11d5-5a8e-a977-2557047e651c", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:c3ddb735-17de-5579-acab-73390e047c9e" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Lewis	Ludovic	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:7b9f1d4d-9435-5d26-8212-9f8b0489eb4e", "from_form_id": "frm:e01c4ae1-3781-56e2-ad8c-7d64d5e8aa76", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:44663035-94c3-52ea-b19f-fb83d2c666fc", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:788dfa50-9f8e-5ca4-8312-a4d2b7855336" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Lewis	Luigi	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:c9c86d39-4f8e-5e4d-a60a-ef5b6341ade1", "from_form_id": "frm:e01c4ae1-3781-56e2-ad8c-7d64d5e8aa76", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:02afb822-6431-5b71-8af0-704a7e039af9", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:a7405611-cdca-5d0e-abae-6bb7fd4faa4a" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Lewis	Lajos	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:df206996-54db-5ff0-bd4c-e0fe51b5f618", "from_form_id": "frm:e01c4ae1-3781-56e2-ad8c-7d64d5e8aa76", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:a103454b-3b3c-5397-b193-814978c406fa", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:61968b9d-8ed0-571d-bcc9-fda2dca01ae1" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Lewis	Luis	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:869a6463-9b73-5c0b-840a-4bb72a1267e3", "from_form_id": "frm:e01c4ae1-3781-56e2-ad8c-7d64d5e8aa76", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:54c979dc-d8ee-53d4-be5d-8e6aac5bcb53", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:c90db493-0c36-5635-aacc-16c3756b2863" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Lewis	Loïc	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:0e3203d3-ec7a-5bcc-aaf6-5fb18ccf6e45", "from_form_id": "frm:e01c4ae1-3781-56e2-ad8c-7d64d5e8aa76", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:2c5c8c10-dd30-5b88-a734-232f8011d4b3", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:65f4ba6e-c6db-5ca9-9f6d-8a7888d9c42d" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Lewis	Ludvig	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:887a4014-37aa-51b3-941e-2b244f9aba33", "from_form_id": "frm:e01c4ae1-3781-56e2-ad8c-7d64d5e8aa76", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:01d0363b-1569-5710-9e70-66ee2724de18", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:a94f0c47-3c91-5aa0-91af-5ab1e8d1fa31" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Lewis	Ludwig	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:422e0c94-84b7-5fcc-bc46-fbb5c79daf4a", "from_form_id": "frm:e01c4ae1-3781-56e2-ad8c-7d64d5e8aa76", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:90ede66e-aef7-5682-be0e-383a0b9003cf", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:2b05c62c-72d1-5ff0-87d0-a2622a9ddc68" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Lewis	Clovis	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:1a9789da-516e-539e-b685-9318b3c152e1", "from_form_id": "frm:e01c4ae1-3781-56e2-ad8c-7d64d5e8aa76", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:681c7739-d31e-5986-8254-57b133abf7f3", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:c6a7b315-856a-53c2-85ce-d1157e38f328" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Lewis	Luís	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:0dca0cbb-ed77-5e1d-b052-0da5927b5f11", "from_form_id": "frm:e01c4ae1-3781-56e2-ad8c-7d64d5e8aa76", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:8887edca-f4b3-592b-9673-9dfd0b59d33a", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:08cf3f4d-ea0e-5fb1-9670-f9e2146ff26e" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Lewis	Ludvik	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:c4250c04-eacc-5a2a-81d8-07e00238ccf5", "from_form_id": "frm:e01c4ae1-3781-56e2-ad8c-7d64d5e8aa76", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:0f74e0cb-a417-5e81-90a6-87a761c28d2f", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:96740a36-fedc-5675-b8da-30485309cc39" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Lewis	Lluís	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:f69d8142-f5a2-5ae6-82ed-5ada0853346f", "from_form_id": "frm:e01c4ae1-3781-56e2-ad8c-7d64d5e8aa76", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:9505221d-a73d-5c3c-aacf-bce60473e80a", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:02437ccc-acdd-53d8-89fd-332a087ed892" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Lewis	Chlodwig	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:354be110-9e24-5ed3-964f-284a16d2c5b5", "from_form_id": "frm:e01c4ae1-3781-56e2-ad8c-7d64d5e8aa76", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:8c481859-7637-51d4-bb28-177e9ac4254b", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:98449be4-2218-5b59-a8e3-b22a90d415ec" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Lewis	Louie	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:c4f74fc9-2076-53b8-ad21-ac3f53763f5e", "from_form_id": "frm:e01c4ae1-3781-56e2-ad8c-7d64d5e8aa76", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:d0ff02b8-f2f2-54c5-9e08-9006092aa0e2", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:7a7b2267-b1bc-5c85-8ed5-aeb188e18a3a" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Lewis	Loeiz	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:78d63da1-ea0c-5576-9e08-6d1db8e49376", "from_form_id": "frm:e01c4ae1-3781-56e2-ad8c-7d64d5e8aa76", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:203ea554-774d-5da7-8907-d5215fd77be2", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:e0f9ac9b-a402-5ec1-a179-81c571bb9b1b" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Lewis	Loïck	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:cf3c94aa-f7d2-50ad-9a3a-823ab3ab67a8", "from_form_id": "frm:e01c4ae1-3781-56e2-ad8c-7d64d5e8aa76", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:7b38c49f-0260-51ee-ba43-0c7cef73ace5", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:d50b6a6a-90cb-56f4-8fde-d776ba1609cb" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Lewis	Clóvis	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:62a64254-1ef2-5847-a7cb-ef6d90c0b740", "from_form_id": "frm:e01c4ae1-3781-56e2-ad8c-7d64d5e8aa76", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:6f7440bb-38dc-5eb3-ba4b-20b11804bf70", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:afd41126-5872-5964-87f8-ad62bfe08de3" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Lewis	Clodoveo	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:84394b9d-bd54-5beb-ad1d-ab5e9f9dcfc1", "from_form_id": "frm:e01c4ae1-3781-56e2-ad8c-7d64d5e8aa76", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:6c310fa5-912c-55b4-986b-149f9599f0e0", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:cbb941ba-85ce-5bee-ac54-1631c87c0a9f" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Lewis	Lewys	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:7c2b66cb-6da8-5256-9a7a-1337f763b02c", "from_form_id": "frm:e01c4ae1-3781-56e2-ad8c-7d64d5e8aa76", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:01aca482-f41c-57bf-a1ef-df0cfe5b4206", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:dce06e1c-851e-503b-9a20-ac12d3f7df63" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Lewis	Lewes	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:cf769f67-cd4d-5518-a599-01f0f5352a13", "from_form_id": "frm:e01c4ae1-3781-56e2-ad8c-7d64d5e8aa76", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:4917799c-27e3-518f-b2af-c02a30ac7996", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:7e43f7b4-4302-5bda-ab6c-0623b9d8198d" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Lewis	Lewies	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:68d2d1f4-c845-5e24-940b-c6e555a0b293", "from_form_id": "frm:e01c4ae1-3781-56e2-ad8c-7d64d5e8aa76", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:33e178bb-61c3-57b2-b533-663ede84d2a1", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:7a59e17e-d8ec-5790-82be-9cc7654071cb" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Usage in statistics

Series differ in coverage and counting units. Values cannot be added together to measure global popularity.

SeriesObservations shown: 17

Territory	Year	Category	Name position	Count
United States	2025	Male	Not available	736
Germany	2023	Male	Not available	7
England and Wales	2025	Male	Not available	216
Cologne	2022	Male	1	2
Cologne	2010	Male	Not available	2
Cologne	2011	Male	Not available	2
Cologne	2012	Male	Not available	2
Cologne	2013	Male	Not available	5
Cologne	2014	Male	Not available	3
Cologne	2015	Male	Not available	1
Cologne	2016	Male	Not available	2
Cologne	2017	Male	Not available	1
Cologne	2018	Male	Not available	2
Cologne	2019	Male	1	4
Cologne	2020	Male	1	1
Cologne	2021	Male	2	2
Cologne	2021	Male	1	1

An unspecified position is not treated as first position. Full counting units, methods and qualifications are preserved in the original data.

Observation technical details

[
    {
        "country": "US",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "deterministic_sum_of_source_counts",
        "published_count": 736,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            2167536
        ],
        "source_ref": "US",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "deterministic_sum_of_source_counts",
        "published_count": 7,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            144859,
            148792,
            151922
        ],
        "source_ref": "DE",
        "year": 2023
    },
    {
        "country": "GB",
        "geography": "England and Wales",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "population_scope_ref": "boys-2025.xlsx:Notes!A6:B6",
        "published_count": 216,
        "published_rank": 231,
        "rank_quality": "consistent_with_published_counts",
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            19510
        ],
        "source_ref": "GB",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:4f304f1e-b580-56a4-b4db-a44b310a19ab",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 1,
        "published_count": 2,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            22350
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:f6ba87a1-ebac-5c46-be21-3c6fea54f216",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2022
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:98943799-e83d-5263-8bde-e80018a8ee2b",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 2,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "resolved_text": "Lewis",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            1518
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:d41ad671-a69d-5f1e-9494-4947e02adcb5",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "source_text": "Lewis",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2010
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:e2214599-b276-5bbd-9363-d913bfe964dc",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 2,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "resolved_text": "Lewis",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            6553
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:8c7a2120-e163-5701-80ba-75bd467978d8",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "source_text": "Lewis",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2011
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:688ff806-00ce-5ca4-a376-5ddaf1cae336",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 2,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "resolved_text": "Lewis",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            11609
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:776fc8cd-6d47-5b85-930d-d64e3f8a3b09",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "source_text": "Lewis",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2012
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:0aecaab0-b4c4-572b-9cea-199aadae3a12",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 5,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "resolved_text": "Lewis",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            15749
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:ac23d05f-a551-5a95-a030-ed3fa453e7b0",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "source_text": "Lewis",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2013
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:5c36248d-aed4-5b08-85cf-a422a7342807",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 3,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "resolved_text": "Lewis",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            21352
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:7178b716-a3cd-5ab9-bbe2-ff2b8cbef996",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "source_text": "Lewis",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2014
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:f2130a47-3726-5be4-8d8e-c50840a379f9",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "resolved_text": "Lewis",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            29323
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:21fe4c19-14e7-55ad-b724-9f87ae9917e8",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "source_text": "Lewis",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2015
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:f7b22272-9d58-5423-9875-04aa5b5b1936",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 2,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "resolved_text": "Lewis",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
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        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:ceb1483d-b638-579b-9d40-38dd0d2988e4",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "source_text": "Lewis",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2016
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:ff4ba3d6-b254-5de2-8b9b-0aa5169e56cf",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "resolved_text": "Lewis",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            42376
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:e0130f2b-4473-5e07-a54c-313487f83e7e",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "source_text": "Lewis",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2017
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:1600bd6c-41a5-5a41-a1d6-8f327192aca5",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 2,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "resolved_text": "Lewis",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
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        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:6246d9fc-7b93-5cc6-8a35-115866ca90fd",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "source_text": "Lewis",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2018
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:56f5565d-75e8-5a02-9129-688fd41ea8bd",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 1,
        "published_count": 4,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            929
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:e76d7476-e752-500d-9b4f-3a5f296845e9",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2019
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:75d8e783-98d8-5b08-a92e-762fd5fa4134",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 1,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            11232
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:e0fea5d8-7998-5b95-9126-d73521728100",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2020
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:a424bec9-419c-5838-a1ca-c5416c57eded",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 2,
        "published_count": 2,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            16004
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:adacf7dc-053e-58aa-ab96-c348667adcca",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2021
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:04fa153b-979a-5441-8c6a-9667abe8f4d1",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 1,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            18073
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:ca63fbd1-6c77-5d18-84ef-259ae0921cc9",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2021
    }
]

Original statistical rows and notes →

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Preserved evidence referenced by this record. Expand a description to view its source; original values are available in the technical details.

Usage context: Not specified · Male · Source classification

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Usage context: English · Not specified · Usage evidence

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Usage context: Not specified · Male · Birth statistics; Statistics: Cologne · 2022 · Male · count: 2 · name position: 1

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Provenance of the record «Lewis»

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Relationship «Lewis → Louis»: Source-reported equivalence

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Relationship «Lewis → Ludovico»: Source-reported equivalence

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Relationship «Lewis → Ludovic»: Source-reported equivalence

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Relationship «Lewis → Luigi»: Source-reported equivalence

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Relationship «Lewis → Lajos»: Source-reported equivalence

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Relationship «Lewis → Luis»: Source-reported equivalence

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Relationship «Lewis → Loïc»: Source-reported equivalence

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Relationship «Lewis → Ludvig»: Source-reported equivalence

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Relationship «Lewis → Ludwig»: Source-reported equivalence

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Relationship «Lewis → Clovis»: Source-reported equivalence

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Relationship «Lewis → Luís»: Source-reported equivalence

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Relationship «Lewis → Ludvik»: Source-reported equivalence

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Relationship «Lewis → Lluís»: Source-reported equivalence

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Relationship «Lewis → Chlodwig»: Source-reported equivalence

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Relationship «Lewis → Louie»: Source-reported equivalence

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Relationship «Lewis → Loeiz»: Source-reported equivalence

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Relationship «Lewis → Loïck»: Source-reported equivalence

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Relationship «Lewis → Clóvis»: Source-reported equivalence

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Relationship «Lewis → Clodoveo»: Source-reported equivalence

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Relationship «Lewis → Lewys»: Source-reported equivalence

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Relationship «Lewis → Lewes»: Source-reported equivalence

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Relationship «Lewis → Lewies»: Source-reported equivalence

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Statistics: Cologne · 2010 · Male · count: 2 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2011 · Male · count: 2 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2012 · Male · count: 2 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2013 · Male · count: 5 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2014 · Male · count: 3 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2015 · Male · count: 1 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2016 · Male · count: 2 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2017 · Male · count: 1 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2018 · Male · count: 2 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2019 · Male · count: 4 · name position: 1

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Statistics: Cologne · 2020 · Male · count: 1 · name position: 1

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Statistics: Cologne · 2021 · Male · count: 2 · name position: 2

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Statistics: Cologne · 2021 · Male · count: 1 · name position: 1

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Full record

All fields, including qualifiers, language qualifications, original codes and unknown values.

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Field and compound-status provenance

{
    "field_evidence": [
        {
            "characters": " -‐‑–'’",
            "evidence_id": "ev:72123151-9626-5cf6-af40-e29160fafd3a",
            "field": "contains_name_separator",
            "form_id": "frm:e01c4ae1-3781-56e2-ad8c-7d64d5e8aa76",
            "method": "deterministic",
            "not_compound_classification": true,
            "rule": "character-presence-001",
            "value": false
        }
    ],
    "compound_claims": []
}

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Lewis

Language information

Dictionary contexts

Other contexts

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Original claim

Related spellings

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Usage in statistics

A source behind every claim

Full record

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