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Rayen

One spelling. All preserved contexts.
Read claims alongside their sources.

Script: Latin
Compound status: Unknown
In this record: Relationships: 1 · observations: 13

Candidate data 1.0.0. Unknown values have not been filled with guesses.

Language information

Dictionary information and other contexts are kept separate. A statistical territory does not establish the language of a name; a classification does not determine a person's gender.

Dictionary contexts

None provided for this spelling in this version.

Other contexts

Language	Gender in source	Basis	Evidence
Not specified	Male	Source classification	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Male. Basis: Source classification. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "source_classification", "context_id": "ctx:344a6243-828f-5d34-96d8-6648d581413e", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:55a0695b-d44a-5010-806e-92372c8451ff", "form_id": "frm:daea7b78-0239-5830-b64e-0d6b4441b10d", "gender": "male", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Not specified	Male	Birth statistics	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Male. Basis: Birth statistics. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "official_birth_statistics", "context_id": "ctx:b54c66ba-456f-52cf-8472-329b16ce175e", "country": "DE", "evidence_id": "ev:84fad32e-d1a7-5a0f-8b30-27edf3df3ed4", "form_id": "frm:daea7b78-0239-5830-b64e-0d6b4441b10d", "gender": "male", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Related spellings

Every relationship has a direction and type. Source-reported equivalence does not imply universal interchangeability.

Relationships: 1

From	To	Type	Evidence
Rayen	Rayane	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:44ab871c-de7c-55c4-bc7e-511b0a65f0e3", "from_form_id": "frm:daea7b78-0239-5830-b64e-0d6b4441b10d", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:e63342f4-d23e-58f1-bab8-3000d066b4db", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:faf45838-f94c-5798-a7e7-053259e54749" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →

From

Type

Evidence

Rayen

Rayane

Source-reported equivalence

Evidence

The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row.

Open source and technical details →

Technical details and JSON

Original claim

{
    "evidence_id": "ev:44ab871c-de7c-55c4-bc7e-511b0a65f0e3",
    "from_form_id": "frm:daea7b78-0239-5830-b64e-0d6b4441b10d",
    "language": null,
    "link_id": "lnk:e63342f4-d23e-58f1-bab8-3000d066b4db",
    "position": null,
    "relation": "source_equivalence",
    "scheme": null,
    "to_form_id": "frm:faf45838-f94c-5798-a7e7-053259e54749"
}

All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Usage in statistics

Series differ in coverage and counting units. Values cannot be added together to measure global popularity.

SeriesObservations shown: 13

Territory	Year	Category	Name position	Count
United States	2025	Female	Not available	5
England and Wales	2025	Male	Not available	17
Cologne	2022	Male	1	1
Cologne	2010	Male	Not available	1
Cologne	2011	Male	Not available	3
Cologne	2013	Male	Not available	3
Cologne	2014	Male	Not available	2
Cologne	2015	Male	Not available	1
Cologne	2016	Male	Not available	3
Cologne	2019	Male	1	2
Cologne	2020	Male	2	1
Cologne	2021	Male	2	2
Cologne	2021	Male	1	1

An unspecified position is not treated as first position. Full counting units, methods and qualifications are preserved in the original data.

Observation technical details

[
    {
        "country": "US",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "deterministic_sum_of_source_counts",
        "published_count": 5,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            2166533
        ],
        "source_ref": "US",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "country": "GB",
        "geography": "England and Wales",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "population_scope_ref": "boys-2025.xlsx:Notes!A6:B6",
        "published_count": 17,
        "published_rank": 1538,
        "rank_quality": "consistent_with_published_counts",
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            20872
        ],
        "source_ref": "GB",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:84fad32e-d1a7-5a0f-8b30-27edf3df3ed4",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 1,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            24943
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:ff6afadf-baba-52e0-a723-88e2c688207a",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2022
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:37e8189d-cf30-5d72-ac6a-825e84c78be2",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "resolved_text": "Rayen",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            4302
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:c886edb2-6153-5d8c-a6ad-8b9ad2b6c3e8",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "source_text": "Rayen",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2010
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:a83056be-118b-5c87-a89a-aefc14bbfb89",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 3,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "resolved_text": "Rayen",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            6177
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:0ccc49d9-f489-512e-b149-5fb2a04b4a10",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "source_text": "Rayen",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2011
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:81ad977e-ee15-54b5-9a6c-016ad06bb0f3",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 3,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "resolved_text": "Rayen",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            16202
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:741f3156-6120-5e5c-94e1-ee87273ab6d2",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "source_text": "Rayen",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2013
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:59656f6e-f5cf-51a5-950b-49dd58813fd2",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 2,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "resolved_text": "Rayen",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            21962
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:e463a721-731d-509c-8ab5-52429b13c735",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "source_text": "Rayen",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2014
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:27270795-b583-57b2-a602-651180c6a4e3",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "resolved_text": "Rayen",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            30055
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:678f1b21-4007-5dfd-b2a9-fdb0ece1cafc",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "source_text": "Rayen",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2015
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:e5ed2bcd-98c4-5dee-83e1-1005d8e48200",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 3,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "resolved_text": "Rayen",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            32118
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:271a57af-a71c-5798-8e0e-104db909ab66",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "source_text": "Rayen",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2016
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:9b49cb68-1ca1-5099-84b3-baecff30d2f8",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 1,
        "published_count": 2,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            1850
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:fff4730e-c1b8-585b-a83e-4e4122cead84",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2019
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:c65b5b8b-6c3e-5438-ac5b-202e1a91dd5e",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 2,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            13289
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:c170cea0-9e30-53d4-a722-1fb048bfab67",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2020
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:cd3ed5cf-fd45-5fad-99a2-353df1cba2d0",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 2,
        "published_count": 2,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            16048
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:fd0ad913-3bbe-51a2-9ff2-4af1abf978e5",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2021
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:5de2de46-59b7-5e27-9c65-0c83099775e3",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 1,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            18352
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:866d50a9-d4f4-5ec3-a6ee-51240da02d14",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2021
    }
]

Original statistical rows and notes →

A source behind every claim

Preserved evidence referenced by this record. Expand a description to view its source; original values are available in the technical details.

Usage context: Not specified · Male · Source classification

Open source and technical details →

Usage context: Not specified · Male · Birth statistics; Statistics: Cologne · 2022 · Male · count: 1 · name position: 1

Open source and technical details →

Provenance of the record «Rayen»

Open source and technical details →

Relationship «Rayen → Rayane»: Source-reported equivalence

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2010 · Male · count: 1 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2011 · Male · count: 3 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2013 · Male · count: 3 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2014 · Male · count: 2 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2015 · Male · count: 1 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2016 · Male · count: 3 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2019 · Male · count: 2 · name position: 1

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2020 · Male · count: 1 · name position: 2

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2021 · Male · count: 2 · name position: 2

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2021 · Male · count: 1 · name position: 1

Open source and technical details →

Full record

All fields, including qualifiers, language qualifications, original codes and unknown values.

Open the full record JSON →

Field and compound-status provenance

{
    "field_evidence": [
        {
            "characters": " -‐‑–'’",
            "evidence_id": "ev:6a1b0a53-67b4-5c09-8c9c-c5e9c7ae01c5",
            "field": "contains_name_separator",
            "form_id": "frm:daea7b78-0239-5830-b64e-0d6b4441b10d",
            "method": "deterministic",
            "not_compound_classification": true,
            "rule": "character-presence-001",
            "value": false
        }
    ],
    "compound_claims": []
}

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