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Philomena

One spelling. All preserved contexts.
Read claims alongside their sources.

Script: Latin
Compound status: Unknown
In this record: Relationships: 1 · observations: 12

Candidate data 1.0.0-rc.1. Unknown values have not been filled with guesses.

Language information

Dictionary information and other contexts are kept separate. A statistical territory does not establish the language of a name; a classification does not determine a person's gender.

Dictionary contexts

None provided for this spelling in this version.

Other contexts

Language	Gender in source	Basis	Evidence
Not specified	Female	Source classification	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Female. Basis: Source classification. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "source_classification", "context_id": "ctx:6d480b63-9e6c-519a-a93b-ad6afa137ff3", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:b4c5a5a8-834a-5388-9506-114f5ced0e1f", "form_id": "frm:c61cd08d-7a31-527d-9158-2e3920b671f7", "gender": "female", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Dutch	Not specified	Usage evidence	Evidence Language: Dutch. Source category: Not specified. Basis: Usage evidence. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "usage_evidence", "context_id": "ctx:f0c1e0d0-a962-5364-98a1-839758549c6b", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:ae9cc39e-f68b-5bac-8a9a-5967070d6310", "form_id": "frm:c61cd08d-7a31-527d-9158-2e3920b671f7", "gender": "unknown", "language": "nl" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Not specified	Female	Birth statistics	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Female. Basis: Birth statistics. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "official_birth_statistics", "context_id": "ctx:289a4b91-6c07-517e-af3b-e70221e60a41", "country": "DE", "evidence_id": "ev:17ab7c6c-f2b4-55e5-8a53-653f391bc739", "form_id": "frm:c61cd08d-7a31-527d-9158-2e3920b671f7", "gender": "female", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Related spellings

Every relationship has a direction and type. Source-reported equivalence does not imply universal interchangeability.

Relationships: 1

From	To	Type	Evidence
Philomena	Philomina	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:118c3d33-a89f-5538-a6ea-68180ba0dbc2", "from_form_id": "frm:c61cd08d-7a31-527d-9158-2e3920b671f7", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:9ee2f2b1-6034-534e-92a9-d5ccf15965bc", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:075b15d1-1f9a-5e4f-9580-24afcfdd98a8" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →

From

Type

Evidence

Philomena

Philomina

Source-reported equivalence

Evidence

The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row.

Open source and technical details →

Technical details and JSON

Original claim

{
    "evidence_id": "ev:118c3d33-a89f-5538-a6ea-68180ba0dbc2",
    "from_form_id": "frm:c61cd08d-7a31-527d-9158-2e3920b671f7",
    "language": null,
    "link_id": "lnk:9ee2f2b1-6034-534e-92a9-d5ccf15965bc",
    "position": null,
    "relation": "source_equivalence",
    "scheme": null,
    "to_form_id": "frm:075b15d1-1f9a-5e4f-9580-24afcfdd98a8"
}

All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Usage in statistics

Series differ in coverage and counting units. Values cannot be added together to measure global popularity.

SeriesObservations shown: 12

Territory	Year	Category	Name position	Count
United States	2025	Female	Not available	101
Germany	2023	Female	Not available	3
England and Wales	2025	Female	Not available	9
Cologne	2022	Female	1	2
Cologne	2013	Female	Not available	1
Cologne	2016	Female	Not available	1
Cologne	2017	Female	Not available	1
Cologne	2018	Female	Not available	2
Cologne	2018	Female	Not available	1
Cologne	2018	Female	Not available	1
Cologne	2021	Female	2	2
Cologne	2021	Female	1	1

An unspecified position is not treated as first position. Full counting units, methods and qualifications are preserved in the original data.

Observation technical details

[
    {
        "country": "US",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "deterministic_sum_of_source_counts",
        "published_count": 101,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            2151726
        ],
        "source_ref": "US",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "deterministic_sum_of_source_counts",
        "published_count": 3,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            148691
        ],
        "source_ref": "DE",
        "year": 2023
    },
    {
        "country": "GB",
        "geography": "England and Wales",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "population_scope_ref": "girls-2025.xlsx:Notes!A6:B6",
        "published_count": 9,
        "published_rank": 2788,
        "rank_quality": "source_rank_disagrees_with_published_counts",
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            51218
        ],
        "source_ref": "GB",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:17ab7c6c-f2b4-55e5-8a53-653f391bc739",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 1,
        "published_count": 2,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            22198
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:088926f8-dfaf-507e-901b-e57c0f692fee",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2022
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:9ace2580-f7e2-5f6f-8fde-45a1a012e3a3",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Philomena",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            19412
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:7fa5ab92-50d1-5d53-ad73-c1efa9b99d12",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Philomena",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2013
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:25ffb9d6-8a85-5eb5-b692-738a7bb1496a",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Philomena",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            35625
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:04f144b1-a46a-58c9-85e4-65828a0163fd",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Philomena",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2016
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:43ebacf9-c411-51cf-8a48-9df2ddff6eee",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Philomena",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            39148
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:d431b10d-01f6-5650-967f-32514b7932a5",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Philomena",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2017
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:8926f13e-d9d2-5349-b07d-e268512a7176",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 2,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Philomena",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            45674
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:f5f49cd1-e88a-52c4-bbdf-94c1e7f9b246",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Philomena",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2018
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:d929b574-4730-5290-986b-adcc766827cd",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Philomena",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            45860
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:bff6b9be-b95a-5aa0-a267-3c48910027d9",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Philomena",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2018
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:f10822b2-0d47-5664-b791-f8a1dcd55034",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Philomena",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            47495
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:8cff6769-9712-503f-b1aa-ec952e7cd96a",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Philomena",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2018
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:da642a9a-075c-59e2-b8b4-7ddf84314601",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 2,
        "published_count": 2,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            15883
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:c3195dba-3cef-5970-8336-71a60c37525b",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2021
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:47d95bef-d105-51d5-a282-fe73a98ecf74",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 1,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            17158
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:4f10a5e3-f3c8-5354-ab23-95b866e0ee9f",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2021
    }
]

Original statistical rows and notes →

A source behind every claim

Preserved evidence referenced by this record. Expand a description to view its source; original values are available in the technical details.

Usage context: Not specified · Female · Source classification

Open source and technical details →

Usage context: Dutch · Not specified · Usage evidence

Open source and technical details →

Usage context: Not specified · Female · Birth statistics; Statistics: Cologne · 2022 · Female · count: 2 · name position: 1

Open source and technical details →

Provenance of the record «Philomena»

Open source and technical details →

Relationship «Philomena → Philomina»: Source-reported equivalence

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2013 · Female · count: 1 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2016 · Female · count: 1 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2017 · Female · count: 1 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2018 · Female · count: 2 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2018 · Female · count: 1 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2018 · Female · count: 1 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2021 · Female · count: 2 · name position: 2

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2021 · Female · count: 1 · name position: 1

Open source and technical details →

Full record

All fields, including qualifiers, language qualifications, original codes and unknown values.

Open the full record JSON →

Field and compound-status provenance

{
    "field_evidence": [
        {
            "characters": " -‐‑–'’",
            "evidence_id": "ev:d1ebe591-c3aa-5acc-b76c-c7eb02878936",
            "field": "contains_name_separator",
            "form_id": "frm:c61cd08d-7a31-527d-9158-2e3920b671f7",
            "method": "deterministic",
            "not_compound_classification": true,
            "rule": "character-presence-001",
            "value": false
        }
    ],
    "compound_claims": []
}

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