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Chloe

One spelling. All preserved contexts.
Read claims alongside their sources.

Script: Latin
Compound status: Unknown
In this record: Relationships: 7 · observations: 18

Candidate data 1.0.0. Unknown values have not been filled with guesses.

Language information

Dictionary information and other contexts are kept separate. A statistical territory does not establish the language of a name; a classification does not determine a person's gender.

Dictionary contexts

Language	Gender in source	Basis	Evidence
English	Female	Usage evidence	Evidence Language: English. Source category: Female. Basis: Usage evidence. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "attribution_id": "attr:c87c4787-e0e9-5e16-99b3-b09b3536e8cc", "basis": "usage_evidence", "context_id": "ctx:d63cd115-6182-5331-8e3f-24cc928113ee", "country": null, "definition_qualifications": [], "evidence_id": "ev:a29e1a6c-afee-5819-9aef-0c50e8eb7462", "form_id": "frm:c42a7832-bb1d-59af-a77c-b7691a6e47d2", "gender": "female", "language": "en", "language_claim_scope": "dictionary_section", "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0", "release_ready": false, "rights_status": "cleared_for_exported_claim", "text": "Chloe", "value_basis": "source_reported" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Language

Gender in source

Basis

Evidence

English

Female

Usage evidence

Evidence

Language: English. Source category: Female. Basis: Usage evidence. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person.

Open source and technical details →

Technical details and JSON

Original claim

{
    "attribution_id": "attr:c87c4787-e0e9-5e16-99b3-b09b3536e8cc",
    "basis": "usage_evidence",
    "context_id": "ctx:d63cd115-6182-5331-8e3f-24cc928113ee",
    "country": null,
    "definition_qualifications": [],
    "evidence_id": "ev:a29e1a6c-afee-5819-9aef-0c50e8eb7462",
    "form_id": "frm:c42a7832-bb1d-59af-a77c-b7691a6e47d2",
    "gender": "female",
    "language": "en",
    "language_claim_scope": "dictionary_section",
    "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
    "release_ready": false,
    "rights_status": "cleared_for_exported_claim",
    "text": "Chloe",
    "value_basis": "source_reported"
}

All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Other contexts

Language	Gender in source	Basis	Evidence
Not specified	Female	Source classification	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Female. Basis: Source classification. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "source_classification", "context_id": "ctx:bc7821bd-3fde-5f08-9e95-053f503ab1bb", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:d3186006-9636-5b9e-8a06-93baa66ba1f6", "form_id": "frm:c42a7832-bb1d-59af-a77c-b7691a6e47d2", "gender": "female", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Source language (see details)	Not specified	Usage evidence	Evidence Language: Source language (see details). Source category: Not specified. Basis: Usage evidence. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "usage_evidence", "context_id": "ctx:e7157d41-5b26-5ec4-8f29-374a84dd6a7f", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:c94ebd8d-d0ed-50d1-9e46-47d7a568c9e4", "form_id": "frm:c42a7832-bb1d-59af-a77c-b7691a6e47d2", "gender": "unknown", "language": "wikidata:Q9129" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Not specified	Female	Birth statistics	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Female. Basis: Birth statistics. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "official_birth_statistics", "context_id": "ctx:9c4761ac-0660-5a50-b04a-0380546a07fd", "country": "DE", "evidence_id": "ev:41043723-d0af-53d9-b290-e17f90b69af1", "form_id": "frm:c42a7832-bb1d-59af-a77c-b7691a6e47d2", "gender": "female", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Related spellings

Every relationship has a direction and type. Source-reported equivalence does not imply universal interchangeability.

Relationships: 7

From	To	Type	Evidence
Chloe	Chloé	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:d0bbd7d1-fef8-549f-be63-8eaef434fd01", "from_form_id": "frm:c42a7832-bb1d-59af-a77c-b7691a6e47d2", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:b045f5e9-ec44-5d1a-9ac8-bd074c34416d", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:421645db-7fd9-522f-b789-d991b9698d1e" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Chloe	Chloë	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:a319ec64-31e8-5367-b86e-6d33ee15d1f6", "from_form_id": "frm:c42a7832-bb1d-59af-a77c-b7691a6e47d2", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:cb48dbb7-5bc8-530f-b22f-542662329994", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:ce5364f4-b900-5eea-85c3-490689ee8137" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Chloe	Cloe	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:dd6e3f2b-111b-53bc-bb76-da909cc371b6", "from_form_id": "frm:c42a7832-bb1d-59af-a77c-b7691a6e47d2", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:dc090cf2-dbc3-50d9-8d7d-377d3dd9d1eb", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:19f5eba0-9feb-598b-85fe-81ba85b8bb89" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Chloe	Kloe	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:18f937f4-3de7-5073-baf8-448b6e383b66", "from_form_id": "frm:c42a7832-bb1d-59af-a77c-b7691a6e47d2", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:59eb6e2e-efa2-5a19-95f2-c24a45f74d97", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:269986e0-f19e-5cdf-809e-9318ff0bf9bc" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Chloe	Chlöe	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:b492bb68-8f72-5e7c-8b5b-3e074e52a0f2", "from_form_id": "frm:c42a7832-bb1d-59af-a77c-b7691a6e47d2", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:ec025f57-3712-5539-9208-b3a64d788327", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:309dd97a-bd8c-5922-be59-9d8c33345391" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Chloe	Kloé	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:c5f3bd11-a4f6-5060-8556-17ba23f15e9c", "from_form_id": "frm:c42a7832-bb1d-59af-a77c-b7691a6e47d2", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:d9d26d22-bf58-59ed-968c-5a4e15db4855", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:1a2ed67d-7d95-5b9e-a243-bdbbb22bf3f8" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Chloe	Cloé	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:5b178446-bec1-584f-80d1-ae48e27a1ab6", "from_form_id": "frm:c42a7832-bb1d-59af-a77c-b7691a6e47d2", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:99a7e0b5-8267-599b-9052-5a48ee873fd1", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:df36d0a6-cbcc-5891-af5d-42d49970cf07" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Usage in statistics

Series differ in coverage and counting units. Values cannot be added together to measure global popularity.

SeriesObservations shown: 18

Territory	Year	Category	Name position	Count
United States	2025	Female	Not available	6203
United States	2025	Male	Not available	7
Germany	2023	Female	Not available	6
England and Wales	2025	Female	Not available	521
Cologne	2022	Female	1	3
Cologne	2022	Female	2	2
Cologne	2012	Female	Not available	2
Cologne	2014	Female	Not available	1
Cologne	2015	Female	Not available	1
Cologne	2016	Female	Not available	1
Cologne	2017	Female	Not available	1
Cologne	2018	Female	Not available	2
Cologne	2018	Female	Not available	1
Cologne	2019	Female	3	1
Cologne	2020	Female	1	1
Cologne	2020	Female	2	1
Cologne	2021	Female	1	1
Cologne	2021	Female	2	1

An unspecified position is not treated as first position. Full counting units, methods and qualifications are preserved in the original data.

Observation technical details

[
    {
        "country": "US",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "deterministic_sum_of_source_counts",
        "published_count": 6203,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            2149829
        ],
        "source_ref": "US",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "country": "US",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "deterministic_sum_of_source_counts",
        "published_count": 7,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            2176996
        ],
        "source_ref": "US",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "deterministic_sum_of_source_counts",
        "published_count": 6,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            149079,
            149164
        ],
        "source_ref": "DE",
        "year": 2023
    },
    {
        "country": "GB",
        "geography": "England and Wales",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "population_scope_ref": "girls-2025.xlsx:Notes!A6:B6",
        "published_count": 521,
        "published_rank": 89,
        "rank_quality": "consistent_with_published_counts",
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            48327
        ],
        "source_ref": "GB",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:41043723-d0af-53d9-b290-e17f90b69af1",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 1,
        "published_count": 3,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            21670
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:f8dc95d8-100a-5ae1-a6f1-129484ed3566",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2022
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:423c860b-78dc-5cb0-80af-8540e645a1d2",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 2,
        "published_count": 2,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            22486
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:2aea6452-2a81-5f35-89d0-0afe52695221",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2022
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:6953c35c-5ff4-5405-9a59-06e4a66a3458",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 2,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Chloe",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            11310
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:73deb105-322e-56f0-a8a7-b0207b0d7432",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Chloe",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2012
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:e577ea7f-ce9e-5937-8b26-ee710cfc8c6c",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Chloe",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            22623
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:f038f4be-edf0-5186-a170-1fe94c603391",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Chloe",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2014
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:1d3c9d2d-6b63-5758-91bd-a27a56c4dd15",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Chloe",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            28126
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:d04698e5-36fb-5878-b15f-e5804fcad002",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Chloe",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2015
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:8bc6cbef-a338-5fad-a5df-a89bbf7d6432",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Chloe",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            33491
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:1d6f304d-083f-5933-aa63-fd129fe29e5a",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Chloe",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2016
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:c7a8c099-9a6f-5b03-86b7-b3dce4894f08",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Chloe",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            39503
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:4fdd60e7-1fce-59dd-9e1f-c0ed21f43aca",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Chloe",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2017
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:294e17bb-217b-5a76-a4b5-3e9e98007c2c",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 2,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Chloe",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            45059
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:4fb82ddf-f11f-51d8-bd78-6c9159035e0a",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Chloe",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2018
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:ca303d61-fcef-51fd-a709-58e01f4b190e",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Chloe",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            48436
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:46599ab6-4276-57c6-8921-e20533d8d98f",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Chloe",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2018
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:e2e51e7e-fa11-5add-92f8-57b8cc0f814c",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 3,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            6733
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:d6e5052f-92f1-5c71-ab38-cb5964a3155b",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2019
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:ba17a4fd-99fe-5b38-91ea-fac6b20d3238",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 1,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            9538
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:9dd24bac-1b77-5146-9d42-b09c518d4f75",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2020
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:c3a2ebda-4502-5fd3-9055-2b53deb72021",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 2,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            11912
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:70baa5d4-7016-5fba-a059-2a54da55fc4f",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2020
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:4584e660-f770-522a-ad5d-c5e56317abda",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 1,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            16367
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:13120322-14d8-54d9-8ca3-aa4d4fcdf9e9",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2021
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:a972c131-7585-537f-afe2-bb5cad7ab2ce",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 2,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            18772
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:e9aa6b46-bd1f-592d-b03e-9ed8f17619e7",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2021
    }
]

Original statistical rows and notes →

A source behind every claim

Preserved evidence referenced by this record. Expand a description to view its source; original values are available in the technical details.

Usage context: Not specified · Female · Source classification

Open source and technical details →

Usage context: Source language (see details) · Not specified · Usage evidence

Open source and technical details →

Usage context: Not specified · Female · Birth statistics; Statistics: Cologne · 2022 · Female · count: 3 · name position: 1

Open source and technical details →

Dictionary context: English · Female · Usage evidence

Open source and technical details →

Provenance of the record «Chloe»

Open source and technical details →

Relationship «Chloe → Chloé»: Source-reported equivalence

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Relationship «Chloe → Chloë»: Source-reported equivalence

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Relationship «Chloe → Cloe»: Source-reported equivalence

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Relationship «Chloe → Kloe»: Source-reported equivalence

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Relationship «Chloe → Chlöe»: Source-reported equivalence

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Relationship «Chloe → Kloé»: Source-reported equivalence

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Relationship «Chloe → Cloé»: Source-reported equivalence

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Statistics: Cologne · 2022 · Female · count: 2 · name position: 2

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Statistics: Cologne · 2012 · Female · count: 2 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2014 · Female · count: 1 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2015 · Female · count: 1 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2016 · Female · count: 1 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2017 · Female · count: 1 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2018 · Female · count: 2 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2018 · Female · count: 1 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2019 · Female · count: 1 · name position: 3

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Statistics: Cologne · 2020 · Female · count: 1 · name position: 1

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Statistics: Cologne · 2020 · Female · count: 1 · name position: 2

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Statistics: Cologne · 2021 · Female · count: 1 · name position: 1

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Statistics: Cologne · 2021 · Female · count: 1 · name position: 2

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Full record

All fields, including qualifiers, language qualifications, original codes and unknown values.

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Field and compound-status provenance

{
    "field_evidence": [
        {
            "characters": " -‐‑–'’",
            "evidence_id": "ev:104a0fa1-d845-5664-80f7-f05310163361",
            "field": "contains_name_separator",
            "form_id": "frm:c42a7832-bb1d-59af-a77c-b7691a6e47d2",
            "method": "deterministic",
            "not_compound_classification": true,
            "rule": "character-presence-001",
            "value": false
        }
    ],
    "compound_claims": []
}

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