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Josias

One spelling. All preserved contexts.
Read claims alongside their sources.

Script: Latin
Compound status: Unknown
In this record: Relationships: 2 · observations: 8

Candidate data 1.0.0-rc.1. Unknown values have not been filled with guesses.

Language information

Dictionary information and other contexts are kept separate. A statistical territory does not establish the language of a name; a classification does not determine a person's gender.

Dictionary contexts

None provided for this spelling in this version.

Other contexts

Language	Gender in source	Basis	Evidence
Multiple languages	Not specified	Usage evidence	Evidence Language: Multiple languages. Source category: Not specified. Basis: Usage evidence. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "usage_evidence", "context_id": "ctx:12a813b3-6968-5c7f-831d-eeaa24228397", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:e4106af4-f655-5de7-83fe-b9ad197047f3", "form_id": "frm:bc3709e6-46d2-513a-a6db-e40bc94ddbfb", "gender": "unknown", "language": "mul" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Not specified	Male	Source classification	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Male. Basis: Source classification. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "source_classification", "context_id": "ctx:1f5f9ed2-2832-5a80-9121-f3ba34cd01c9", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:3b239ebe-a1f2-5035-ab4e-2da502f631a1", "form_id": "frm:bc3709e6-46d2-513a-a6db-e40bc94ddbfb", "gender": "male", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Not specified	Male	Birth statistics	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Male. Basis: Birth statistics. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "official_birth_statistics", "context_id": "ctx:95980609-c038-5ca1-b011-42f327dfe1e6", "country": "DE", "evidence_id": "ev:b1c0c737-767d-5a54-9ea6-2639025e921a", "form_id": "frm:bc3709e6-46d2-513a-a6db-e40bc94ddbfb", "gender": "male", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Related spellings

Every relationship has a direction and type. Source-reported equivalence does not imply universal interchangeability.

Relationships: 2

From	To	Type	Evidence
Josias	Giosia	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:9ed7c446-3999-5873-8eb8-bb3d7c4ec5b5", "from_form_id": "frm:bc3709e6-46d2-513a-a6db-e40bc94ddbfb", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:7f11ee08-34b2-5514-b913-07d93ed460c9", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:01ba55de-3c22-53d6-9617-c1f396f20421" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Josias	Josiah	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:e860e9ed-2b18-54d8-9d67-70bb2ad7627d", "from_form_id": "frm:bc3709e6-46d2-513a-a6db-e40bc94ddbfb", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:80530204-cff1-53ff-8b0a-517f2f543208", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:f3b9d1e7-4672-5275-bbc8-74b390ab6a56" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →

From

Type

Evidence

Josias

Giosia

Source-reported equivalence

Evidence

The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row.

Open source and technical details →

Technical details and JSON

Original claim

{
    "evidence_id": "ev:9ed7c446-3999-5873-8eb8-bb3d7c4ec5b5",
    "from_form_id": "frm:bc3709e6-46d2-513a-a6db-e40bc94ddbfb",
    "language": null,
    "link_id": "lnk:7f11ee08-34b2-5514-b913-07d93ed460c9",
    "position": null,
    "relation": "source_equivalence",
    "scheme": null,
    "to_form_id": "frm:01ba55de-3c22-53d6-9617-c1f396f20421"
}

All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Josias

Josiah

Source-reported equivalence

Evidence

The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row.

Open source and technical details →

Technical details and JSON

Original claim

{
    "evidence_id": "ev:e860e9ed-2b18-54d8-9d67-70bb2ad7627d",
    "from_form_id": "frm:bc3709e6-46d2-513a-a6db-e40bc94ddbfb",
    "language": null,
    "link_id": "lnk:80530204-cff1-53ff-8b0a-517f2f543208",
    "position": null,
    "relation": "source_equivalence",
    "scheme": null,
    "to_form_id": "frm:f3b9d1e7-4672-5275-bbc8-74b390ab6a56"
}

All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Usage in statistics

Series differ in coverage and counting units. Values cannot be added together to measure global popularity.

SeriesObservations shown: 8

Territory	Year	Category	Name position	Count
United States	2025	Male	Not available	247
England and Wales	2025	Male	Not available	4
Cologne	2022	Male	1	2
Cologne	2022	Male	2	1
Cologne	2010	Male	Not available	1
Cologne	2012	Male	Not available	1
Cologne	2018	Male	Not available	1
Cologne	2021	Male	2	1

An unspecified position is not treated as first position. Full counting units, methods and qualifications are preserved in the original data.

Observation technical details

[
    {
        "country": "US",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "deterministic_sum_of_source_counts",
        "published_count": 247,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            2168053
        ],
        "source_ref": "US",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "country": "GB",
        "geography": "England and Wales",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "population_scope_ref": "boys-2025.xlsx:Notes!A6:B6",
        "published_count": 4,
        "published_rank": 4275,
        "rank_quality": "source_rank_disagrees_with_published_counts",
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            23958
        ],
        "source_ref": "GB",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:b1c0c737-767d-5a54-9ea6-2639025e921a",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 1,
        "published_count": 2,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            22327
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:ddbc188e-e954-5f8d-84d0-575d3623677e",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2022
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:b05c053e-6228-571a-b87e-20570191161e",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 2,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            26369
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:826ab948-8090-5371-a08e-2f3b6b8d1d5a",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2022
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:f36f9cad-7c95-5888-964c-e03923f829d2",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "resolved_text": "Josias",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            3330
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:a7eec72f-8ebd-5dd9-a4b7-08a95fd71013",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "source_text": "Josias",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2010
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:be1be9e3-4527-5a8e-ad52-0fa6692d161b",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "resolved_text": "Josias",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            13425
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:460d5c5d-784d-5712-8c42-dc8984ead3c4",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "source_text": "Josias",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2012
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:8d5b30b3-cc98-5572-93d3-09612925c0fe",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "resolved_text": "Josias",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            46061
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:9f648b40-bcaf-5040-968d-b4dbeddb9f51",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "source_text": "Josias",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2018
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:9144e5f4-07bc-56de-a832-708452ac6591",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 2,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            19859
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:50735bb7-ca38-520f-b7be-e8c6198cae9a",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2021
    }
]

Original statistical rows and notes →

A source behind every claim

Preserved evidence referenced by this record. Expand a description to view its source; original values are available in the technical details.

Usage context: Multiple languages · Not specified · Usage evidence

Open source and technical details →

Usage context: Not specified · Male · Source classification

Open source and technical details →

Usage context: Not specified · Male · Birth statistics; Statistics: Cologne · 2022 · Male · count: 2 · name position: 1

Open source and technical details →

Provenance of the record «Josias»

Open source and technical details →

Relationship «Josias → Giosia»: Source-reported equivalence

Open source and technical details →

Relationship «Josias → Josiah»: Source-reported equivalence

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2022 · Male · count: 1 · name position: 2

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2010 · Male · count: 1 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2012 · Male · count: 1 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2018 · Male · count: 1 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2021 · Male · count: 1 · name position: 2

Open source and technical details →

Full record

All fields, including qualifiers, language qualifications, original codes and unknown values.

Open the full record JSON →

Field and compound-status provenance

{
    "field_evidence": [
        {
            "characters": " -‐‑–'’",
            "evidence_id": "ev:3c105e0f-8a1d-5991-8046-0c0d210412c0",
            "field": "contains_name_separator",
            "form_id": "frm:bc3709e6-46d2-513a-a6db-e40bc94ddbfb",
            "method": "deterministic",
            "not_compound_classification": true,
            "rule": "character-presence-001",
            "value": false
        }
    ],
    "compound_claims": []
}

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