Rainer
One spelling. All preserved contexts.
Read claims alongside their sources.
- Script
- Latin
- Compound status
- Unknown
- In this record
- Relationships: 6 · observations: 17
Candidate data 1.0.0-rc.1. Unknown values have not been filled with guesses.
Language information
Dictionary information and other contexts are kept separate. A statistical territory does not establish the language of a name; a classification does not determine a person's gender.
Dictionary contexts
None provided for this spelling in this version.
Other contexts
| Language | Gender in source | Basis | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| German | Not specified | Usage evidence | EvidenceLanguage: German. Source category: Not specified. Basis: Usage evidence. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details →Technical details and JSONOriginal claim{
"basis": "usage_evidence",
"context_id": "ctx:4065e65d-97d4-53ca-8dbf-843bb66fd6e0",
"country": null,
"evidence_id": "ev:85128582-3ca0-56d0-a7ab-ca90b2a17f20",
"form_id": "frm:b7b880ec-e84e-523c-9fb3-02488210bd8f",
"gender": "unknown",
"language": "de"
} |
| Estonian | Not specified | Usage evidence | EvidenceLanguage: Estonian. Source category: Not specified. Basis: Usage evidence. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details →Technical details and JSONOriginal claim{
"basis": "usage_evidence",
"context_id": "ctx:9b9e55ec-feef-5926-9af2-f75d50f85fd0",
"country": null,
"evidence_id": "ev:62281d7f-7235-5020-bb49-4809cbfe549f",
"form_id": "frm:b7b880ec-e84e-523c-9fb3-02488210bd8f",
"gender": "unknown",
"language": "et"
} |
| Not specified | Male | Source classification | EvidenceLanguage: Not specified. Source category: Male. Basis: Source classification. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details →Technical details and JSONOriginal claim{
"basis": "source_classification",
"context_id": "ctx:ce74cfd3-fc38-5b13-aeee-e6feafe1d49a",
"country": null,
"evidence_id": "ev:3a381bd1-a0fd-537b-8289-0dcffeb08c86",
"form_id": "frm:b7b880ec-e84e-523c-9fb3-02488210bd8f",
"gender": "male",
"language": null
} |
| Not specified | Male | Birth statistics | EvidenceLanguage: Not specified. Source category: Male. Basis: Birth statistics. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details →Technical details and JSONOriginal claim{
"basis": "official_birth_statistics",
"context_id": "ctx:5c0e73d2-629c-531d-af33-f219cde6734d",
"country": "DE",
"evidence_id": "ev:ff2f7414-b00c-5bc1-a49d-f3bc7dbcb5db",
"form_id": "frm:b7b880ec-e84e-523c-9fb3-02488210bd8f",
"gender": "male",
"language": null
} |
Related spellings
Every relationship has a direction and type. Source-reported equivalence does not imply universal interchangeability.
Relationships: 6
| From | To | Type | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rainer | Rainier | Source-reported equivalence | EvidenceThe source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details →Technical details and JSONOriginal claim{
"evidence_id": "ev:f33015f6-0365-59fe-a4bc-8b285cb9cdf4",
"from_form_id": "frm:b7b880ec-e84e-523c-9fb3-02488210bd8f",
"language": null,
"link_id": "lnk:8f314883-2dfd-50bd-86bf-030e253048b0",
"position": null,
"relation": "source_equivalence",
"scheme": null,
"to_form_id": "frm:57cb1d0a-56c1-5aae-bb40-541e8868d51d"
} |
| Rainer | Rayner | Source-reported equivalence | EvidenceThe source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details →Technical details and JSONOriginal claim{
"evidence_id": "ev:93c10979-f778-596a-9b8b-30662edcd8cb",
"from_form_id": "frm:b7b880ec-e84e-523c-9fb3-02488210bd8f",
"language": null,
"link_id": "lnk:f3d52022-722c-5ecd-87af-80fb09b735d7",
"position": null,
"relation": "source_equivalence",
"scheme": null,
"to_form_id": "frm:2b9c00c3-e583-5ac7-a1a4-d5e9b3c6a9c3"
} |
| Rainer | Raynor | Source-reported equivalence | EvidenceThe source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details →Technical details and JSONOriginal claim{
"evidence_id": "ev:fc730ede-57b4-505c-9ebc-e4d16ec31994",
"from_form_id": "frm:b7b880ec-e84e-523c-9fb3-02488210bd8f",
"language": null,
"link_id": "lnk:c50666ea-ed27-591f-af56-0091e7c04b8b",
"position": null,
"relation": "source_equivalence",
"scheme": null,
"to_form_id": "frm:539b9c7e-7932-5aef-b969-83b8b4b791c7"
} |
| Rainer | Reiner | Source-reported equivalence | EvidenceThe source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details →Technical details and JSONOriginal claim{
"evidence_id": "ev:7510dd43-5397-5133-9f18-3d208deee917",
"from_form_id": "frm:b7b880ec-e84e-523c-9fb3-02488210bd8f",
"language": null,
"link_id": "lnk:7c38b522-76ea-5486-9148-150ce67f1402",
"position": null,
"relation": "source_equivalence",
"scheme": null,
"to_form_id": "frm:663a5f95-3e04-577c-bbe9-c179027a608e"
} |
| Rainer | Reinier | Source-reported equivalence | EvidenceThe source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details →Technical details and JSONOriginal claim{
"evidence_id": "ev:62eea9ee-5eff-5833-bcb0-82ed1ea5066e",
"from_form_id": "frm:b7b880ec-e84e-523c-9fb3-02488210bd8f",
"language": null,
"link_id": "lnk:ae3f977e-bb03-5698-8b0a-53d03b30034a",
"position": null,
"relation": "source_equivalence",
"scheme": null,
"to_form_id": "frm:603792ef-9abb-51af-a9d1-e76bbff79191"
} |
| Rainer | Rajner | Source-reported equivalence | EvidenceThe source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details →Technical details and JSONOriginal claim{
"evidence_id": "ev:74be9c1d-3c8b-5444-83c0-0cf163c9fab5",
"from_form_id": "frm:b7b880ec-e84e-523c-9fb3-02488210bd8f",
"language": null,
"link_id": "lnk:52ea1d76-3685-50b4-be77-1635b0d907ff",
"position": null,
"relation": "source_equivalence",
"scheme": null,
"to_form_id": "frm:4c443291-ae77-598f-9db6-f2ad07ec6f3f"
} |
Usage in statistics
Series differ in coverage and counting units. Values cannot be added together to measure global popularity.
| Territory | Year | Category | Name position | Count |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 2025 | Male | Not available | 34 |
| Germany | 2023 | Male | Not available | 4 |
| Cologne | 2022 | Male | 2 | 1 |
| Cologne | 2010 | Male | Not available | 4 |
| Cologne | 2011 | Male | Not available | 2 |
| Cologne | 2012 | Male | Not available | 2 |
| Cologne | 2013 | Male | Not available | 2 |
| Cologne | 2014 | Male | Not available | 5 |
| Cologne | 2015 | Male | Not available | 1 |
| Cologne | 2016 | Male | Not available | 1 |
| Cologne | 2017 | Male | Not available | 2 |
| Cologne | 2017 | Male | Not available | 1 |
| Cologne | 2018 | Male | Not available | 2 |
| Cologne | 2018 | Male | Not available | 1 |
| Cologne | 2020 | Male | 2 | 5 |
| Cologne | 2020 | Male | 3 | 1 |
| Cologne | 2021 | Male | 2 | 2 |
An unspecified position is not treated as first position. Full counting units, methods and qualifications are preserved in the original data.
Observation technical details
[
{
"country": "US",
"global_name_gender_inferred": false,
"method": "deterministic_sum_of_source_counts",
"published_count": 34,
"reported_sex": "male",
"source_csv_rows": [
2170532
],
"source_ref": "US",
"year": 2025
},
{
"country": "DE",
"global_name_gender_inferred": false,
"method": "deterministic_sum_of_source_counts",
"published_count": 4,
"reported_sex": "male",
"source_csv_rows": [
147642,
150050
],
"source_ref": "DE",
"year": 2023
},
{
"country": "DE",
"evidence_id": "ev:ff2f7414-b00c-5bc1-a49d-f3bc7dbcb5db",
"geography": "Köln",
"global_name_gender_inferred": false,
"method": "source_reported",
"name_position": 2,
"published_count": 1,
"published_rank": null,
"reported_sex": "male",
"scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
"source_csv_rows": [
26599
],
"source_observation_id": "obs:51ee6bd7-4cfd-57b6-96d2-df7c4dc83538",
"source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
"source_reported_sex": "m",
"unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
"year": 2022
},
{
"aggregation_allowed": false,
"country": "DE",
"evidence_id": "ev:b5907b3e-d5ae-55cf-835b-2f288447ee57",
"geography": "Köln",
"global_name_gender_inferred": false,
"method": "source_reported",
"name_position": null,
"published_count": 4,
"published_rank": null,
"reported_sex": "male",
"resolved_text": "Rainer",
"scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
"source_csv_rows": [
882
],
"source_observation_id": "obs:f3e04e8a-a295-5cf1-90f2-4d3f21917838",
"source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
"source_reported_sex": "m",
"source_text": "Rainer",
"text_method": "NFC",
"unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
"year": 2010
},
{
"aggregation_allowed": false,
"country": "DE",
"evidence_id": "ev:f2a34103-4657-5e40-b87c-f17a54bd3d5c",
"geography": "Köln",
"global_name_gender_inferred": false,
"method": "source_reported",
"name_position": null,
"published_count": 2,
"published_rank": null,
"reported_sex": "male",
"resolved_text": "Rainer",
"scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
"source_csv_rows": [
6659
],
"source_observation_id": "obs:e18237f7-212a-5f36-9758-7a081ddb2250",
"source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
"source_reported_sex": "m",
"source_text": "Rainer",
"text_method": "NFC",
"unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
"year": 2011
},
{
"aggregation_allowed": false,
"country": "DE",
"evidence_id": "ev:652b0b23-02fc-5dde-953a-d0ecbce3ae9e",
"geography": "Köln",
"global_name_gender_inferred": false,
"method": "source_reported",
"name_position": null,
"published_count": 2,
"published_rank": null,
"reported_sex": "male",
"resolved_text": "Rainer",
"scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
"source_csv_rows": [
11733
],
"source_observation_id": "obs:bb14b7a1-524c-5576-980d-335d5d967c22",
"source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
"source_reported_sex": "m",
"source_text": "Rainer",
"text_method": "NFC",
"unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
"year": 2012
},
{
"aggregation_allowed": false,
"country": "DE",
"evidence_id": "ev:3a7f118e-ec08-52bb-a9b5-e0f8c21b013b",
"geography": "Köln",
"global_name_gender_inferred": false,
"method": "source_reported",
"name_position": null,
"published_count": 2,
"published_rank": null,
"reported_sex": "male",
"resolved_text": "Rainer",
"scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
"source_csv_rows": [
16745
],
"source_observation_id": "obs:e1d0b98a-d45c-5dbc-ac7a-a0f2edd4bbd6",
"source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
"source_reported_sex": "m",
"source_text": "Rainer",
"text_method": "NFC",
"unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
"year": 2013
},
{
"aggregation_allowed": false,
"country": "DE",
"evidence_id": "ev:3b14b077-2bc3-575d-ad5d-0b4205d3d0a4",
"geography": "Köln",
"global_name_gender_inferred": false,
"method": "source_reported",
"name_position": null,
"published_count": 5,
"published_rank": null,
"reported_sex": "male",
"resolved_text": "Rainer",
"scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
"source_csv_rows": [
20973
],
"source_observation_id": "obs:7578111f-80a7-5215-9d17-28df44cbb688",
"source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
"source_reported_sex": "m",
"source_text": "Rainer",
"text_method": "NFC",
"unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
"year": 2014
},
{
"aggregation_allowed": false,
"country": "DE",
"evidence_id": "ev:4558e850-13a1-58f0-864e-2b17d3134a51",
"geography": "Köln",
"global_name_gender_inferred": false,
"method": "source_reported",
"name_position": null,
"published_count": 1,
"published_rank": null,
"reported_sex": "male",
"resolved_text": "Rainer",
"scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
"source_csv_rows": [
30031
],
"source_observation_id": "obs:57ff97f0-0084-5312-92b9-c3521985e80c",
"source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
"source_reported_sex": "m",
"source_text": "Rainer",
"text_method": "NFC",
"unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
"year": 2015
},
{
"aggregation_allowed": false,
"country": "DE",
"evidence_id": "ev:7030250a-a1f9-5e8c-b98e-9df6f0140821",
"geography": "Köln",
"global_name_gender_inferred": false,
"method": "source_reported",
"name_position": null,
"published_count": 1,
"published_rank": null,
"reported_sex": "male",
"resolved_text": "Rainer",
"scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
"source_csv_rows": [
35550
],
"source_observation_id": "obs:70b69166-4d56-5ca2-84a3-a5c4b11f6e51",
"source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
"source_reported_sex": "m",
"source_text": "Rainer",
"text_method": "NFC",
"unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
"year": 2016
},
{
"aggregation_allowed": false,
"country": "DE",
"evidence_id": "ev:e7e38aa3-4635-543c-bda0-625131396dbb",
"geography": "Köln",
"global_name_gender_inferred": false,
"method": "source_reported",
"name_position": null,
"published_count": 2,
"published_rank": null,
"reported_sex": "male",
"resolved_text": "Rainer",
"scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
"source_csv_rows": [
37982
],
"source_observation_id": "obs:d32547ae-332f-5bb7-8c5a-982fdd586844",
"source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
"source_reported_sex": "m",
"source_text": "Rainer",
"text_method": "NFC",
"unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
"year": 2017
},
{
"aggregation_allowed": false,
"country": "DE",
"evidence_id": "ev:94a8d3c0-ea8e-503d-a9fa-e4957c024b00",
"geography": "Köln",
"global_name_gender_inferred": false,
"method": "source_reported",
"name_position": null,
"published_count": 1,
"published_rank": null,
"reported_sex": "male",
"resolved_text": "Rainer",
"scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
"source_csv_rows": [
40656
],
"source_observation_id": "obs:f0422345-6da8-5f99-b708-62422429bfd1",
"source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
"source_reported_sex": "m",
"source_text": "Rainer",
"text_method": "NFC",
"unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
"year": 2017
},
{
"aggregation_allowed": false,
"country": "DE",
"evidence_id": "ev:71dd5095-3dc7-5c02-8c39-e1cb2dd63b95",
"geography": "Köln",
"global_name_gender_inferred": false,
"method": "source_reported",
"name_position": null,
"published_count": 2,
"published_rank": null,
"reported_sex": "male",
"resolved_text": "Rainer",
"scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
"source_csv_rows": [
45322
],
"source_observation_id": "obs:b250236b-ab3b-53b4-8a0d-bd62cf53323b",
"source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
"source_reported_sex": "m",
"source_text": "Rainer",
"text_method": "NFC",
"unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
"year": 2018
},
{
"aggregation_allowed": false,
"country": "DE",
"evidence_id": "ev:6ad87fc3-cdad-589d-8911-45c2d5d3f17f",
"geography": "Köln",
"global_name_gender_inferred": false,
"method": "source_reported",
"name_position": null,
"published_count": 1,
"published_rank": null,
"reported_sex": "male",
"resolved_text": "Rainer",
"scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
"source_csv_rows": [
46163
],
"source_observation_id": "obs:bc90f14e-ebc3-5204-9c43-d2c9b4002a8b",
"source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
"source_reported_sex": "m",
"source_text": "Rainer",
"text_method": "NFC",
"unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
"year": 2018
},
{
"country": "DE",
"evidence_id": "ev:982af34e-095c-5b97-8aca-01af5d46a5a8",
"geography": "Köln",
"global_name_gender_inferred": false,
"method": "source_reported",
"name_position": 2,
"published_count": 5,
"published_rank": null,
"reported_sex": "male",
"scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
"source_csv_rows": [
7946
],
"source_observation_id": "obs:59d0e51d-3c94-5cb3-b277-a79e5d360242",
"source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
"source_reported_sex": "m",
"unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
"year": 2020
},
{
"country": "DE",
"evidence_id": "ev:9604f7b6-252c-5bdc-b4a4-6bc5a08752ec",
"geography": "Köln",
"global_name_gender_inferred": false,
"method": "source_reported",
"name_position": 3,
"published_count": 1,
"published_rank": null,
"reported_sex": "male",
"scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
"source_csv_rows": [
13822
],
"source_observation_id": "obs:fcda3811-7b1f-5ba5-ac69-75e81dd0bf0a",
"source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
"source_reported_sex": "m",
"unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
"year": 2020
},
{
"country": "DE",
"evidence_id": "ev:0a5319dd-1a6f-5eee-abd2-6b0c4c30808d",
"geography": "Köln",
"global_name_gender_inferred": false,
"method": "source_reported",
"name_position": 2,
"published_count": 2,
"published_rank": null,
"reported_sex": "male",
"scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
"source_csv_rows": [
16045
],
"source_observation_id": "obs:5098fe1f-3c5c-5092-b394-f79e4d94ed9d",
"source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
"source_reported_sex": "m",
"unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
"year": 2021
}
]A source behind every claim
Preserved evidence referenced by this record. Expand a description to view its source; original values are available in the technical details.
Usage context: German · Not specified · Usage evidence
Usage context: German · Not specified · Usage evidence
Open source and technical details →Usage context: Estonian · Not specified · Usage evidence
Usage context: Estonian · Not specified · Usage evidence
Open source and technical details →Usage context: Not specified · Male · Source classification
Usage context: Not specified · Male · Source classification
Open source and technical details →Usage context: Not specified · Male · Birth statistics; Statistics: Cologne · 2022 · Male · count: 1 · name position: 2
Usage context: Not specified · Male · Birth statistics; Statistics: Cologne · 2022 · Male · count: 1 · name position: 2
Open source and technical details →Provenance of the record «Rainer»
Provenance of the record «Rainer»
Open source and technical details →Relationship «Rainer → Rainier»: Source-reported equivalence
Relationship «Rainer → Rainier»: Source-reported equivalence
Open source and technical details →Relationship «Rainer → Rayner»: Source-reported equivalence
Relationship «Rainer → Rayner»: Source-reported equivalence
Open source and technical details →Relationship «Rainer → Raynor»: Source-reported equivalence
Relationship «Rainer → Raynor»: Source-reported equivalence
Open source and technical details →Relationship «Rainer → Reiner»: Source-reported equivalence
Relationship «Rainer → Reiner»: Source-reported equivalence
Open source and technical details →Relationship «Rainer → Reinier»: Source-reported equivalence
Relationship «Rainer → Reinier»: Source-reported equivalence
Open source and technical details →Relationship «Rainer → Rajner»: Source-reported equivalence
Relationship «Rainer → Rajner»: Source-reported equivalence
Open source and technical details →Statistics: Cologne · 2010 · Male · count: 4 · name position: not specified
Statistics: Cologne · 2010 · Male · count: 4 · name position: not specified
Open source and technical details →Statistics: Cologne · 2011 · Male · count: 2 · name position: not specified
Statistics: Cologne · 2011 · Male · count: 2 · name position: not specified
Open source and technical details →Statistics: Cologne · 2012 · Male · count: 2 · name position: not specified
Statistics: Cologne · 2012 · Male · count: 2 · name position: not specified
Open source and technical details →Statistics: Cologne · 2013 · Male · count: 2 · name position: not specified
Statistics: Cologne · 2013 · Male · count: 2 · name position: not specified
Open source and technical details →Statistics: Cologne · 2014 · Male · count: 5 · name position: not specified
Statistics: Cologne · 2014 · Male · count: 5 · name position: not specified
Open source and technical details →Statistics: Cologne · 2015 · Male · count: 1 · name position: not specified
Statistics: Cologne · 2015 · Male · count: 1 · name position: not specified
Open source and technical details →Statistics: Cologne · 2016 · Male · count: 1 · name position: not specified
Statistics: Cologne · 2016 · Male · count: 1 · name position: not specified
Open source and technical details →Statistics: Cologne · 2017 · Male · count: 2 · name position: not specified
Statistics: Cologne · 2017 · Male · count: 2 · name position: not specified
Open source and technical details →Statistics: Cologne · 2017 · Male · count: 1 · name position: not specified
Statistics: Cologne · 2017 · Male · count: 1 · name position: not specified
Open source and technical details →Statistics: Cologne · 2018 · Male · count: 2 · name position: not specified
Statistics: Cologne · 2018 · Male · count: 2 · name position: not specified
Open source and technical details →Statistics: Cologne · 2018 · Male · count: 1 · name position: not specified
Statistics: Cologne · 2018 · Male · count: 1 · name position: not specified
Open source and technical details →Statistics: Cologne · 2020 · Male · count: 5 · name position: 2
Statistics: Cologne · 2020 · Male · count: 5 · name position: 2
Open source and technical details →Statistics: Cologne · 2020 · Male · count: 1 · name position: 3
Statistics: Cologne · 2020 · Male · count: 1 · name position: 3
Open source and technical details →Statistics: Cologne · 2021 · Male · count: 2 · name position: 2
Statistics: Cologne · 2021 · Male · count: 2 · name position: 2
Open source and technical details →Full record
All fields, including qualifiers, language qualifications, original codes and unknown values.
Open the full record JSON →Field and compound-status provenance
{
"field_evidence": [
{
"characters": " -‐‑–'’",
"evidence_id": "ev:5cbf3c6b-7fc4-575e-b65d-58762f38beb2",
"field": "contains_name_separator",
"form_id": "frm:b7b880ec-e84e-523c-9fb3-02488210bd8f",
"method": "deterministic",
"not_compound_classification": true,
"rule": "character-presence-001",
"value": false
}
],
"compound_claims": []
}Need the full dataset?
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