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Elaine

One spelling. All preserved contexts.
Read claims alongside their sources.

Script: Latin
Compound status: Unknown
In this record: Relationships: 2 · observations: 17

Candidate data 1.0.0. Unknown values have not been filled with guesses.

Language information

Dictionary information and other contexts are kept separate. A statistical territory does not establish the language of a name; a classification does not determine a person's gender.

Dictionary contexts

None provided for this spelling in this version.

Other contexts

Language	Gender in source	Basis	Evidence
Not specified	Female	Source classification	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Female. Basis: Source classification. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "source_classification", "context_id": "ctx:0a707027-fe51-563c-af92-8c2e0596e641", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:5f79eedf-bb1f-52b2-915f-16fd44bf1330", "form_id": "frm:b22645f0-d028-5bc0-84be-753ea647ee9c", "gender": "female", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Dutch	Not specified	Usage evidence	Evidence Language: Dutch. Source category: Not specified. Basis: Usage evidence. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "usage_evidence", "context_id": "ctx:4599a145-5083-561f-81a2-9fbe9879be51", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:596e23ee-33b3-5299-a0e2-b4f84a2de856", "form_id": "frm:b22645f0-d028-5bc0-84be-753ea647ee9c", "gender": "unknown", "language": "nl" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
English	Not specified	Usage evidence	Evidence Language: English. Source category: Not specified. Basis: Usage evidence. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "usage_evidence", "context_id": "ctx:49176a5b-5fe3-5e06-a36a-1c26d7493a0e", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:d8eb9d08-1c99-59f9-b948-f94b54557c56", "form_id": "frm:b22645f0-d028-5bc0-84be-753ea647ee9c", "gender": "unknown", "language": "en" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Not specified	Female	Birth statistics	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Female. Basis: Birth statistics. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "official_birth_statistics", "context_id": "ctx:d48fc562-3271-5c21-9c38-570faf577065", "country": "DE", "evidence_id": "ev:9dcb25d6-e8aa-527b-91ee-5bd8851b0923", "form_id": "frm:b22645f0-d028-5bc0-84be-753ea647ee9c", "gender": "female", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Related spellings

Every relationship has a direction and type. Source-reported equivalence does not imply universal interchangeability.

Relationships: 2

From	To	Type	Evidence
Elaine	Ellina	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:5be93fc0-3614-5af2-baf6-6816fd12bdee", "from_form_id": "frm:b22645f0-d028-5bc0-84be-753ea647ee9c", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:8ca69fc5-1dcb-5671-b8f2-8dde59dd0829", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:faf0d7a4-c4dd-53b4-b694-c082d2f2d895" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Elaine	Élène	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:eb681a40-6cdb-5cda-99bd-00943222150b", "from_form_id": "frm:b22645f0-d028-5bc0-84be-753ea647ee9c", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:bf08b023-931e-532f-ac2e-0b1b776d5d48", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:83a3db35-19aa-5494-b0c6-2cd30d36086e" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →

From

Type

Evidence

Elaine

Ellina

Source-reported equivalence

Evidence

The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row.

Open source and technical details →

Technical details and JSON

Original claim

{
    "evidence_id": "ev:5be93fc0-3614-5af2-baf6-6816fd12bdee",
    "from_form_id": "frm:b22645f0-d028-5bc0-84be-753ea647ee9c",
    "language": null,
    "link_id": "lnk:8ca69fc5-1dcb-5671-b8f2-8dde59dd0829",
    "position": null,
    "relation": "source_equivalence",
    "scheme": null,
    "to_form_id": "frm:faf0d7a4-c4dd-53b4-b694-c082d2f2d895"
}

All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Elaine

Élène

Source-reported equivalence

Evidence

The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row.

Open source and technical details →

Technical details and JSON

Original claim

{
    "evidence_id": "ev:eb681a40-6cdb-5cda-99bd-00943222150b",
    "from_form_id": "frm:b22645f0-d028-5bc0-84be-753ea647ee9c",
    "language": null,
    "link_id": "lnk:bf08b023-931e-532f-ac2e-0b1b776d5d48",
    "position": null,
    "relation": "source_equivalence",
    "scheme": null,
    "to_form_id": "frm:83a3db35-19aa-5494-b0c6-2cd30d36086e"
}

All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Usage in statistics

Series differ in coverage and counting units. Values cannot be added together to measure global popularity.

SeriesObservations shown: 17

Territory	Year	Category	Name position	Count
United States	2025	Female	Not available	1007
Germany	2023	Female	Not available	27
England and Wales	2025	Female	Not available	29
Cologne	2022	Female	1	3
Cologne	2010	Female	Not available	3
Cologne	2011	Female	Not available	2
Cologne	2012	Female	Not available	3
Cologne	2013	Female	Not available	6
Cologne	2014	Female	Not available	4
Cologne	2015	Female	Not available	4
Cologne	2016	Female	Not available	2
Cologne	2017	Female	Not available	2
Cologne	2018	Female	Not available	2
Cologne	2019	Female	1	2
Cologne	2020	Female	3	1
Cologne	2021	Female	2	2
Cologne	2021	Female	1	1

An unspecified position is not treated as first position. Full counting units, methods and qualifications are preserved in the original data.

Observation technical details

[
    {
        "country": "US",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "deterministic_sum_of_source_counts",
        "published_count": 1007,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            2150111
        ],
        "source_ref": "US",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "deterministic_sum_of_source_counts",
        "published_count": 27,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            142996,
            144797,
            144897,
            144956,
            145637,
            146643,
            147097,
            147809,
            150585,
            154282
        ],
        "source_ref": "DE",
        "year": 2023
    },
    {
        "country": "GB",
        "geography": "England and Wales",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "population_scope_ref": "girls-2025.xlsx:Notes!A6:B6",
        "published_count": 29,
        "published_rank": 1133,
        "rank_quality": "consistent_with_published_counts",
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            49377
        ],
        "source_ref": "GB",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:9dcb25d6-e8aa-527b-91ee-5bd8851b0923",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 1,
        "published_count": 3,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            21675
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:02ca8540-495a-55a3-b0f3-548426e96e97",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2022
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:646d6b0c-0297-5f1c-a954-bb9e4eda0dc6",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 3,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Elaine",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            943
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:79ff77fa-aca9-5d14-9fe5-285ed8979855",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Elaine",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2010
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:0dfe83b1-13de-5b04-9c6e-263ba37a7728",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 2,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Elaine",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            6302
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:3f5cb85f-2c11-5fb2-9297-844ad3161415",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Elaine",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2011
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:8e525291-4a4e-55aa-a9ea-03a62a28a790",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 3,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Elaine",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            10990
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:ddc07341-29d9-535d-8e69-6ead500f8537",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Elaine",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2012
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:57931c43-a769-504b-8999-81ee4497573a",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 6,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Elaine",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            15587
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:b5b99ab6-bc70-502d-a3d6-cf295c6260bf",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Elaine",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2013
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:b635551d-ac7c-5643-a83c-52632ba29fc5",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 4,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Elaine",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            21006
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:c9717f09-3ae5-50b7-add9-529ac49df3ec",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Elaine",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2014
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:27708c8c-c341-5512-837e-db54d4984b92",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 4,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Elaine",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            26295
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:658069f8-1142-506b-98bc-c8bf002424d2",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Elaine",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2015
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:aab61889-8f1c-5549-baaa-729f609e2ec5",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 2,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Elaine",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            32315
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:99cdbb89-9885-5cfe-b529-b6078f5e29cb",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Elaine",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2016
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:997a576e-9a19-56b3-b7d9-c0bfe7ca1788",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 2,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Elaine",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            38376
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:1e2659e9-e86d-5e21-9e4b-af7ac0092d11",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Elaine",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2017
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:6e3f41c4-af0d-509c-acb1-1669b4a6ea3d",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 2,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Elaine",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            45438
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:951f1786-9f2d-5bac-888c-9a68987a056b",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Elaine",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2018
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:075318eb-f473-5eae-bf02-e3682905d532",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 1,
        "published_count": 2,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            1486
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:29892008-7995-5d37-a7da-4265c3d6e31a",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2019
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:629939b7-5a71-5bb2-bc5a-b099a13cf39a",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 3,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            13525
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:348282b6-9e69-5218-b3e1-69d2dd6c9409",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2020
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:ef22fbb0-8848-5db5-b039-bd0101ce24d8",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 2,
        "published_count": 2,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            15801
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:7d1e4803-fb90-58ae-89cf-1db5f826edb5",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2021
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:aa28c217-e3fd-5b67-9ecd-9418c6337d14",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 1,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            16450
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:07821a27-e76b-526a-ac0f-9835514d7273",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2021
    }
]

Original statistical rows and notes →

A source behind every claim

Preserved evidence referenced by this record. Expand a description to view its source; original values are available in the technical details.

Usage context: Not specified · Female · Source classification

Open source and technical details →

Usage context: Dutch · Not specified · Usage evidence

Open source and technical details →

Usage context: English · Not specified · Usage evidence

Open source and technical details →

Usage context: Not specified · Female · Birth statistics; Statistics: Cologne · 2022 · Female · count: 3 · name position: 1

Open source and technical details →

Provenance of the record «Elaine»

Open source and technical details →

Relationship «Elaine → Ellina»: Source-reported equivalence

Open source and technical details →

Relationship «Elaine → Élène»: Source-reported equivalence

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2010 · Female · count: 3 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2011 · Female · count: 2 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2012 · Female · count: 3 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2013 · Female · count: 6 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2014 · Female · count: 4 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2015 · Female · count: 4 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2016 · Female · count: 2 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2017 · Female · count: 2 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2018 · Female · count: 2 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2019 · Female · count: 2 · name position: 1

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2020 · Female · count: 1 · name position: 3

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2021 · Female · count: 2 · name position: 2

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2021 · Female · count: 1 · name position: 1

Open source and technical details →

Full record

All fields, including qualifiers, language qualifications, original codes and unknown values.

Open the full record JSON →

Field and compound-status provenance

{
    "field_evidence": [
        {
            "characters": " -‐‑–'’",
            "evidence_id": "ev:1f37b874-3bec-52b8-99b8-a63f36fa18d6",
            "field": "contains_name_separator",
            "form_id": "frm:b22645f0-d028-5bc0-84be-753ea647ee9c",
            "method": "deterministic",
            "not_compound_classification": true,
            "rule": "character-presence-001",
            "value": false
        }
    ],
    "compound_claims": []
}

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