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Serina

One spelling. All preserved contexts.
Read claims alongside their sources.

Script: Latin
Compound status: Unknown
In this record: Relationships: 2 · observations: 6

Candidate data 1.0.0. Unknown values have not been filled with guesses.

Language information

Dictionary information and other contexts are kept separate. A statistical territory does not establish the language of a name; a classification does not determine a person's gender.

Dictionary contexts

None provided for this spelling in this version.

Other contexts

Language	Gender in source	Basis	Evidence
Not specified	Female	Source classification	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Female. Basis: Source classification. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "source_classification", "context_id": "ctx:1d0f4efe-8d3c-5438-b2cd-dcfc327a9c77", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:94b8b056-03d2-570f-85f8-f3a414364639", "form_id": "frm:a930983e-842a-5306-a974-8c58fffa357f", "gender": "female", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Not specified	Female	Birth statistics	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Female. Basis: Birth statistics. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "official_birth_statistics", "context_id": "ctx:2e1d2ebc-5daa-5394-a8f9-e7f97bfe8b8c", "country": "DE", "evidence_id": "ev:13783557-4803-5aa0-9158-41ec7aa51781", "form_id": "frm:a930983e-842a-5306-a974-8c58fffa357f", "gender": "female", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Related spellings

Every relationship has a direction and type. Source-reported equivalence does not imply universal interchangeability.

Relationships: 2

From	To	Type	Evidence
Serina	Serine	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:e95c40bf-1afb-5ce8-bd96-0163d77693ba", "from_form_id": "frm:a930983e-842a-5306-a974-8c58fffa357f", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:b5ee8748-9e51-514b-a10d-bc8fea2f86a1", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:a09624e8-899e-5ff2-9286-9704d16b6525" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Serina	Zerina	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:e78bea90-589a-5768-a714-e91cb290edcf", "from_form_id": "frm:a930983e-842a-5306-a974-8c58fffa357f", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:07bce322-fb0e-5c8f-9c8f-0f91c3381a3a", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:e6b4b974-fb19-513f-a0c2-f31bf6ee7b38" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →

From

Type

Evidence

Serina

Serine

Source-reported equivalence

Evidence

The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row.

Open source and technical details →

Technical details and JSON

Original claim

{
    "evidence_id": "ev:e95c40bf-1afb-5ce8-bd96-0163d77693ba",
    "from_form_id": "frm:a930983e-842a-5306-a974-8c58fffa357f",
    "language": null,
    "link_id": "lnk:b5ee8748-9e51-514b-a10d-bc8fea2f86a1",
    "position": null,
    "relation": "source_equivalence",
    "scheme": null,
    "to_form_id": "frm:a09624e8-899e-5ff2-9286-9704d16b6525"
}

All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Serina

Zerina

Source-reported equivalence

Evidence

The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row.

Open source and technical details →

Technical details and JSON

Original claim

{
    "evidence_id": "ev:e78bea90-589a-5768-a714-e91cb290edcf",
    "from_form_id": "frm:a930983e-842a-5306-a974-8c58fffa357f",
    "language": null,
    "link_id": "lnk:07bce322-fb0e-5c8f-9c8f-0f91c3381a3a",
    "position": null,
    "relation": "source_equivalence",
    "scheme": null,
    "to_form_id": "frm:e6b4b974-fb19-513f-a0c2-f31bf6ee7b38"
}

All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Usage in statistics

Series differ in coverage and counting units. Values cannot be added together to measure global popularity.

SeriesObservations shown: 6

Territory	Year	Category	Name position	Count
United States	2025	Female	Not available	34
England and Wales	2025	Female	Not available	5
Cologne	2012	Female	Not available	1
Cologne	2014	Female	Not available	1
Cologne	2016	Female	Not available	1
Cologne	2021	Female	2	1

An unspecified position is not treated as first position. Full counting units, methods and qualifications are preserved in the original data.

Observation technical details

[
    {
        "country": "US",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "deterministic_sum_of_source_counts",
        "published_count": 34,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            2154062
        ],
        "source_ref": "US",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "country": "GB",
        "geography": "England and Wales",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "population_scope_ref": "girls-2025.xlsx:Notes!A6:B6",
        "published_count": 5,
        "published_rank": 4201,
        "rank_quality": "source_rank_disagrees_with_published_counts",
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            52992
        ],
        "source_ref": "GB",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:13783557-4803-5aa0-9158-41ec7aa51781",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Serina",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            14558
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:1d9cd033-af14-527a-b5e4-773db2a30893",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Serina",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2012
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:673329b3-f82a-588d-9113-adc2b60644b1",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Serina",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            24919
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:855fbc72-0c67-5420-a61e-36b57be2d9f2",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Serina",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2014
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:18610315-d379-5284-8ecf-8056861e15a0",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Serina",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            35967
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:d2f647e6-73c6-52d9-9d2f-5bfcb9cd43c6",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Serina",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2016
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:89c5999a-e85f-5720-8fa9-c649eeb3b4b3",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 2,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            19321
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:b0189149-bd5b-5272-b267-cbbb62ba4734",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2021
    }
]

Original statistical rows and notes →

A source behind every claim

Preserved evidence referenced by this record. Expand a description to view its source; original values are available in the technical details.

Usage context: Not specified · Female · Source classification

Open source and technical details →

Usage context: Not specified · Female · Birth statistics; Statistics: Cologne · 2012 · Female · count: 1 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Provenance of the record «Serina»

Open source and technical details →

Relationship «Serina → Serine»: Source-reported equivalence

Open source and technical details →

Relationship «Serina → Zerina»: Source-reported equivalence

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2014 · Female · count: 1 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2016 · Female · count: 1 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2021 · Female · count: 1 · name position: 2

Open source and technical details →

Full record

All fields, including qualifiers, language qualifications, original codes and unknown values.

Open the full record JSON →

Field and compound-status provenance

{
    "field_evidence": [
        {
            "characters": " -‐‑–'’",
            "evidence_id": "ev:40685c6c-3147-508f-b8bb-f4c14ceaeef5",
            "field": "contains_name_separator",
            "form_id": "frm:a930983e-842a-5306-a974-8c58fffa357f",
            "method": "deterministic",
            "not_compound_classification": true,
            "rule": "character-presence-001",
            "value": false
        }
    ],
    "compound_claims": []
}

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