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Estelle

One spelling. All preserved contexts.
Read claims alongside their sources.

Script: Latin
Compound status: Unknown
In this record: Relationships: 5 · observations: 20

Candidate data 1.0.0. Unknown values have not been filled with guesses.

Language information

Dictionary information and other contexts are kept separate. A statistical territory does not establish the language of a name; a classification does not determine a person's gender.

Dictionary contexts

None provided for this spelling in this version.

Other contexts

Language	Gender in source	Basis	Evidence
Dutch	Not specified	Usage evidence	Evidence Language: Dutch. Source category: Not specified. Basis: Usage evidence. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "usage_evidence", "context_id": "ctx:1eee316c-9b18-50ba-b717-d3d367fdb610", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:73dd2e57-f851-538e-892b-34165f5a1628", "form_id": "frm:9ab188bf-de73-5bb8-aec7-370b0a702f59", "gender": "unknown", "language": "nl" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Not specified	Female	Source classification	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Female. Basis: Source classification. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "source_classification", "context_id": "ctx:860382f2-b08e-513b-b9ef-5710646d7681", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:800cb1e7-92d9-5e32-a7b6-254f307e94c1", "form_id": "frm:9ab188bf-de73-5bb8-aec7-370b0a702f59", "gender": "female", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Not specified	Female	Birth statistics	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Female. Basis: Birth statistics. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "official_birth_statistics", "context_id": "ctx:9d6d0428-f9d5-57b6-88a0-56935e7669a4", "country": "DE", "evidence_id": "ev:6c269fd8-758f-5d21-a49e-53fa9a1552e6", "form_id": "frm:9ab188bf-de73-5bb8-aec7-370b0a702f59", "gender": "female", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Related spellings

Every relationship has a direction and type. Source-reported equivalence does not imply universal interchangeability.

Relationships: 5

From	To	Type	Evidence
Estelle	Esztella	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:4353d483-e08e-5e9e-b9ee-2e17634f8005", "from_form_id": "frm:9ab188bf-de73-5bb8-aec7-370b0a702f59", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:60729835-3d87-5a11-92fc-bcdccbca32a1", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:e8bc9b73-ee6d-5d1d-96fb-b22c6baed21a" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Estelle	Estella	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:9df368b9-fde6-596c-ade5-68d25e37e7dd", "from_form_id": "frm:9ab188bf-de73-5bb8-aec7-370b0a702f59", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:30f62e0f-a605-51ca-84a9-85745a8685ac", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:e5007a89-cb3c-53df-afa0-8065879ac242" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Estelle	Estela	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:1256c24a-a3fb-50e8-9cdb-66fa10e25cb5", "from_form_id": "frm:9ab188bf-de73-5bb8-aec7-370b0a702f59", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:9c2b23c4-cabc-53a5-8e50-c4d59bd7510c", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:d644c056-af84-5712-bc45-fe93122467fe" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Estelle	Esthela	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:45c809fa-9ec3-5b04-9b4f-d1146e661098", "from_form_id": "frm:9ab188bf-de73-5bb8-aec7-370b0a702f59", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:b3b65d1d-60c9-546a-aeeb-57198a3f83e4", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:821026ff-88dd-5563-a21a-7c50620f8e53" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Estelle	Zvezda	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:f3ec6b99-71e0-5116-936c-a19629ceedd2", "from_form_id": "frm:9ab188bf-de73-5bb8-aec7-370b0a702f59", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:69f9e0f2-27db-5edc-b480-1ec72108b9e9", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:0ac20c0e-4b52-58ce-b1f6-af25c1357287" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Usage in statistics

Series differ in coverage and counting units. Values cannot be added together to measure global popularity.

SeriesObservations shown: 20

Territory	Year	Category	Name position	Count
United States	2025	Female	Not available	523
Germany	2023	Female	Not available	2
England and Wales	2025	Female	Not available	37
Cologne	2022	Female	1	2
Cologne	2022	Female	2	1
Cologne	2010	Female	Not available	1
Cologne	2011	Female	Not available	2
Cologne	2012	Female	Not available	8
Cologne	2013	Female	Not available	9
Cologne	2014	Female	Not available	9
Cologne	2015	Female	Not available	6
Cologne	2016	Female	Not available	10
Cologne	2017	Female	Not available	4
Cologne	2017	Female	Not available	2
Cologne	2018	Female	Not available	1
Cologne	2018	Female	Not available	1
Cologne	2019	Female	2	4
Cologne	2020	Female	1	1
Cologne	2020	Female	2	1
Cologne	2021	Female	2	1

An unspecified position is not treated as first position. Full counting units, methods and qualifications are preserved in the original data.

Observation technical details

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        "country": "US",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "deterministic_sum_of_source_counts",
        "published_count": 523,
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        "source_csv_rows": [
            2150379
        ],
        "source_ref": "US",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "deterministic_sum_of_source_counts",
        "published_count": 2,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            150756
        ],
        "source_ref": "DE",
        "year": 2023
    },
    {
        "country": "GB",
        "geography": "England and Wales",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "population_scope_ref": "girls-2025.xlsx:Notes!A6:B6",
        "published_count": 37,
        "published_rank": 951,
        "rank_quality": "consistent_with_published_counts",
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            49196
        ],
        "source_ref": "GB",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:6c269fd8-758f-5d21-a49e-53fa9a1552e6",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 1,
        "published_count": 2,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            22070
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:4bd2548e-6a69-5f6e-830d-25bbd946694a",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2022
    },
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        "evidence_id": "ev:ffd4ef52-be07-5f7f-8cb2-22d40689ddd0",
        "geography": "Köln",
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        "source_csv_rows": [
            25426
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:e4ffa208-911e-5ce5-8faa-cc331b74f9a1",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2022
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:cbd27ce4-e046-5412-a3cd-fe61bb75e521",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Estelle",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            2753
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:bd836d4f-566c-56cc-beb3-b5820cc19ea1",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Estelle",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2010
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:5f86056f-60b6-59cf-99c8-e1d0871e806c",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 2,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Estelle",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            6326
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:03ab7d11-ef5c-5d74-9b65-b67cd728f672",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Estelle",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2011
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:3a027058-9262-583b-ac6e-8ba81365a664",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 8,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Estelle",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            10537
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:182ffd6c-b35a-5694-b82e-042d87591649",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Estelle",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2012
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:5db91a86-2187-5824-8447-59f451ae467d",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 9,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Estelle",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            15439
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:22bcd194-395a-5bc7-8d24-758751aa7522",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Estelle",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2013
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:86ab6857-654c-5593-bd0f-47b04d771bc2",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
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        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Estelle",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            20652
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:01c56025-9609-5f32-b5d4-160cb047cbd4",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Estelle",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2014
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:b2fcf761-a768-5122-ae19-2c7b6deff810",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 6,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Estelle",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            26091
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:090c4450-7463-52bd-8d38-dd090544bfbe",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Estelle",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2015
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:65a80df8-3310-5cf8-a680-3b12b2ff41f1",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 10,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Estelle",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            31311
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:0e1ebab0-61a8-554b-aa1d-05399267cfcf",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Estelle",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2016
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:b2502ac2-ee09-5dac-b5a3-cb5e3566cf7c",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 4,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Estelle",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            37362
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:07867e52-df01-5ed3-95c3-178b9cd03772",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Estelle",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2017
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:e522f332-c63c-59f1-b5e5-57ab8bb0e4a0",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 2,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Estelle",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            38406
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:f3bd485d-4b09-5060-9e91-1de39ad0ce9c",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Estelle",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2017
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:787fd3c8-ddd1-55e3-ae1c-a749e9c21585",
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        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Estelle",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            45960
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:492ac152-729f-5aac-bf8e-7b5ef67d6f8a",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Estelle",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2018
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:e5e598d4-dd66-52fc-a7ce-f958f5ddb235",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Estelle",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            48720
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:81b0fc15-c8f2-5753-b12d-d4ad8dd6ad16",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Estelle",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2018
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:3f395132-3654-5a68-9aeb-6a21f24357ab",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 2,
        "published_count": 4,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            964
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:ee067fb0-2c29-55a6-a4d2-63be29aec5b8",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2019
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:6d3e651c-87fc-5d77-a823-036450e7cf82",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 1,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            9673
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:b9e8da50-aa01-5b7f-bf0b-a208a5bc9336",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2020
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:a7bf99e4-82e4-5ea6-9405-a111afa3b948",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 2,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            12002
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:31f98772-5dca-5ffb-a9ef-361956f07138",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2020
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:b951ef24-fa03-5adc-a086-ff06afc8c96c",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 2,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            18852
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:a02e03a9-d734-5312-9e70-2bfa14b09baf",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2021
    }
]

Original statistical rows and notes →

A source behind every claim

Preserved evidence referenced by this record. Expand a description to view its source; original values are available in the technical details.

Usage context: Dutch · Not specified · Usage evidence

Open source and technical details →

Usage context: Not specified · Female · Source classification

Open source and technical details →

Usage context: Not specified · Female · Birth statistics; Statistics: Cologne · 2022 · Female · count: 2 · name position: 1

Open source and technical details →

Provenance of the record «Estelle»

Open source and technical details →

Relationship «Estelle → Esztella»: Source-reported equivalence

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Relationship «Estelle → Estella»: Source-reported equivalence

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Relationship «Estelle → Estela»: Source-reported equivalence

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Relationship «Estelle → Esthela»: Source-reported equivalence

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Relationship «Estelle → Zvezda»: Source-reported equivalence

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Statistics: Cologne · 2022 · Female · count: 1 · name position: 2

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2010 · Female · count: 1 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2011 · Female · count: 2 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2012 · Female · count: 8 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2013 · Female · count: 9 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2014 · Female · count: 9 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2015 · Female · count: 6 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2016 · Female · count: 10 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2017 · Female · count: 4 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2017 · Female · count: 2 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2018 · Female · count: 1 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2018 · Female · count: 1 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2019 · Female · count: 4 · name position: 2

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Statistics: Cologne · 2020 · Female · count: 1 · name position: 1

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Statistics: Cologne · 2020 · Female · count: 1 · name position: 2

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Statistics: Cologne · 2021 · Female · count: 1 · name position: 2

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Full record

All fields, including qualifiers, language qualifications, original codes and unknown values.

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Field and compound-status provenance

{
    "field_evidence": [
        {
            "characters": " -‐‑–'’",
            "evidence_id": "ev:e175a0af-bb30-5711-89db-caea906866d8",
            "field": "contains_name_separator",
            "form_id": "frm:9ab188bf-de73-5bb8-aec7-370b0a702f59",
            "method": "deterministic",
            "not_compound_classification": true,
            "rule": "character-presence-001",
            "value": false
        }
    ],
    "compound_claims": []
}

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Estelle

Language information

Dictionary contexts

Other contexts

Original claim

Original claim

Original claim

Related spellings

Original claim

Original claim

Original claim

Original claim

Original claim

Usage in statistics

A source behind every claim

Full record

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