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Lewi

One spelling. All preserved contexts.
Read claims alongside their sources.

Script: Latin
Compound status: Unknown
In this record: Relationships: 1 · observations: 7

Candidate data 1.0.0. Unknown values have not been filled with guesses.

Language information

Dictionary information and other contexts are kept separate. A statistical territory does not establish the language of a name; a classification does not determine a person's gender.

Dictionary contexts

None provided for this spelling in this version.

Other contexts

Language	Gender in source	Basis	Evidence
Not specified	Male	Source classification	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Male. Basis: Source classification. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "source_classification", "context_id": "ctx:1285470f-cd6e-558d-8452-d5e3a18159cc", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:b70a0643-b1a5-53c5-a6e9-85637022037f", "form_id": "frm:98b398fd-cecc-5621-830c-6ecbb4a05731", "gender": "male", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Not specified	Male	Birth statistics	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Male. Basis: Birth statistics. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "official_birth_statistics", "context_id": "ctx:86e38eac-9764-59ee-b644-12f341f0c939", "country": "DE", "evidence_id": "ev:e7a26264-ed82-55f7-b866-f30c54014606", "form_id": "frm:98b398fd-cecc-5621-830c-6ecbb4a05731", "gender": "male", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Related spellings

Every relationship has a direction and type. Source-reported equivalence does not imply universal interchangeability.

Relationships: 1

From	To	Type	Evidence
Lewi	Levi	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:f8318975-caef-564d-8908-f33d68359e64", "from_form_id": "frm:98b398fd-cecc-5621-830c-6ecbb4a05731", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:9fbc5957-e847-5c67-aa8d-72e02a06d587", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:ffef21c4-9ea5-587d-b07c-32b47bc00e9f" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →

From

Type

Evidence

Lewi

Levi

Source-reported equivalence

Evidence

The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row.

Open source and technical details →

Technical details and JSON

Original claim

{
    "evidence_id": "ev:f8318975-caef-564d-8908-f33d68359e64",
    "from_form_id": "frm:98b398fd-cecc-5621-830c-6ecbb4a05731",
    "language": null,
    "link_id": "lnk:9fbc5957-e847-5c67-aa8d-72e02a06d587",
    "position": null,
    "relation": "source_equivalence",
    "scheme": null,
    "to_form_id": "frm:ffef21c4-9ea5-587d-b07c-32b47bc00e9f"
}

All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Usage in statistics

Series differ in coverage and counting units. Values cannot be added together to measure global popularity.

SeriesObservations shown: 7

Territory	Year	Category	Name position	Count
United States	2025	Male	Not available	12
Germany	2023	Male	Not available	2
England and Wales	2025	Male	Not available	6
Cologne	2014	Male	Not available	1
Cologne	2016	Male	Not available	3
Cologne	2020	Male	1	1
Cologne	2021	Male	2	1

An unspecified position is not treated as first position. Full counting units, methods and qualifications are preserved in the original data.

Observation technical details

[
    {
        "country": "US",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "deterministic_sum_of_source_counts",
        "published_count": 12,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            2174143
        ],
        "source_ref": "US",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "deterministic_sum_of_source_counts",
        "published_count": 2,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            150970
        ],
        "source_ref": "DE",
        "year": 2023
    },
    {
        "country": "GB",
        "geography": "England and Wales",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "population_scope_ref": "boys-2025.xlsx:Notes!A6:B6",
        "published_count": 6,
        "published_rank": 3256,
        "rank_quality": "source_rank_disagrees_with_published_counts",
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            22761
        ],
        "source_ref": "GB",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:e7a26264-ed82-55f7-b866-f30c54014606",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "resolved_text": "Lewi",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            23988
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:cd8d7296-4574-5a5c-a01a-ae7802f2b4fe",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "source_text": "Lewi",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2014
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:2034b953-74bb-58a5-970d-bd0442cf08f2",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 3,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "resolved_text": "Lewi",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            32054
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:7a6385f2-a036-5973-b18a-0bcf19d838b3",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "source_text": "Lewi",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2016
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:8dc45789-2dee-550e-905a-520f43c375cf",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 1,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            11230
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:d755a495-8857-5f19-b5a6-b8aa90de304a",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2020
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:45e78fc0-da6c-53a8-baf3-e1a46f698a75",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 2,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            19920
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:125b7797-5bdc-5682-b82b-ca7739e5e7e2",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2021
    }
]

Original statistical rows and notes →

A source behind every claim

Preserved evidence referenced by this record. Expand a description to view its source; original values are available in the technical details.

Usage context: Not specified · Male · Source classification

Open source and technical details →

Usage context: Not specified · Male · Birth statistics; Statistics: Cologne · 2014 · Male · count: 1 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Provenance of the record «Lewi»

Open source and technical details →

Relationship «Lewi → Levi»: Source-reported equivalence

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2016 · Male · count: 3 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2020 · Male · count: 1 · name position: 1

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2021 · Male · count: 1 · name position: 2

Open source and technical details →

Full record

All fields, including qualifiers, language qualifications, original codes and unknown values.

Open the full record JSON →

Field and compound-status provenance

{
    "field_evidence": [
        {
            "characters": " -‐‑–'’",
            "evidence_id": "ev:7e3ad36c-08e9-5f0a-9ab0-7f544fd9f464",
            "field": "contains_name_separator",
            "form_id": "frm:98b398fd-cecc-5621-830c-6ecbb4a05731",
            "method": "deterministic",
            "not_compound_classification": true,
            "rule": "character-presence-001",
            "value": false
        }
    ],
    "compound_claims": []
}

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