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Loreen

One spelling. All preserved contexts.
Read claims alongside their sources.

Script: Latin
Compound status: Unknown
In this record: Relationships: 3 · observations: 13

Candidate data 1.0.0-rc.1. Unknown values have not been filled with guesses.

Language information

Dictionary information and other contexts are kept separate. A statistical territory does not establish the language of a name; a classification does not determine a person's gender.

Dictionary contexts

None provided for this spelling in this version.

Other contexts

Language	Gender in source	Basis	Evidence
Not specified	Female	Source classification	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Female. Basis: Source classification. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "source_classification", "context_id": "ctx:dcfc76d5-e59f-5c0f-b60e-e6db38de2494", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:6484acdd-45f8-5b6d-b781-397cc7d4def5", "form_id": "frm:8dcbc067-b8d3-53c2-91d5-697ebddc0717", "gender": "female", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Not specified	Female	Birth statistics	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Female. Basis: Birth statistics. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "official_birth_statistics", "context_id": "ctx:f2e5cc2f-7e7a-5e43-a8d8-08d944e3dd2d", "country": "DE", "evidence_id": "ev:a3fd90e7-35be-5f1d-acbe-a2b0e2a427eb", "form_id": "frm:8dcbc067-b8d3-53c2-91d5-697ebddc0717", "gender": "female", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Related spellings

Every relationship has a direction and type. Source-reported equivalence does not imply universal interchangeability.

Relationships: 3

From	To	Type	Evidence
Loreen	Laureen	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:3d1926c1-09a5-5e90-ac63-2f892b922c94", "from_form_id": "frm:8dcbc067-b8d3-53c2-91d5-697ebddc0717", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:b6eab1d2-5d70-5a6e-9357-a2da80efc34a", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:ea17bbf9-16bc-50ef-b6f7-1bd4e9ebe3a2" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Loreen	Loren	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:900d599d-ec8e-5daa-9535-3dcf20bc2ef6", "from_form_id": "frm:8dcbc067-b8d3-53c2-91d5-697ebddc0717", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:6b64168a-c203-5bd9-974e-aef6cfc9fb48", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:e1499508-7c3a-5fd3-b0aa-9a7e59679667" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Loreen	Loreena	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:650352d4-ab85-5dd0-ba87-9ccae8940302", "from_form_id": "frm:8dcbc067-b8d3-53c2-91d5-697ebddc0717", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:07cf2f2a-a639-5a3f-b5f5-b166e8e33bcc", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:00649f61-336d-5cc3-8c28-1d3e60c80591" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →

From

Type

Evidence

Loreen

Laureen

Source-reported equivalence

Evidence

The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row.

Open source and technical details →

Technical details and JSON

Original claim

{
    "evidence_id": "ev:3d1926c1-09a5-5e90-ac63-2f892b922c94",
    "from_form_id": "frm:8dcbc067-b8d3-53c2-91d5-697ebddc0717",
    "language": null,
    "link_id": "lnk:b6eab1d2-5d70-5a6e-9357-a2da80efc34a",
    "position": null,
    "relation": "source_equivalence",
    "scheme": null,
    "to_form_id": "frm:ea17bbf9-16bc-50ef-b6f7-1bd4e9ebe3a2"
}

All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Loreen

Loren

Source-reported equivalence

Evidence

The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row.

Open source and technical details →

Technical details and JSON

Original claim

{
    "evidence_id": "ev:900d599d-ec8e-5daa-9535-3dcf20bc2ef6",
    "from_form_id": "frm:8dcbc067-b8d3-53c2-91d5-697ebddc0717",
    "language": null,
    "link_id": "lnk:6b64168a-c203-5bd9-974e-aef6cfc9fb48",
    "position": null,
    "relation": "source_equivalence",
    "scheme": null,
    "to_form_id": "frm:e1499508-7c3a-5fd3-b0aa-9a7e59679667"
}

All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Loreen

Loreena

Source-reported equivalence

Evidence

The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row.

Open source and technical details →

Technical details and JSON

Original claim

{
    "evidence_id": "ev:650352d4-ab85-5dd0-ba87-9ccae8940302",
    "from_form_id": "frm:8dcbc067-b8d3-53c2-91d5-697ebddc0717",
    "language": null,
    "link_id": "lnk:07cf2f2a-a639-5a3f-b5f5-b166e8e33bcc",
    "position": null,
    "relation": "source_equivalence",
    "scheme": null,
    "to_form_id": "frm:00649f61-336d-5cc3-8c28-1d3e60c80591"
}

All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Usage in statistics

Series differ in coverage and counting units. Values cannot be added together to measure global popularity.

SeriesObservations shown: 13

Territory	Year	Category	Name position	Count
United States	2025	Female	Not available	8
Germany	2023	Female	Not available	2
Cologne	2022	Female	1	1
Cologne	2010	Female	Not available	1
Cologne	2012	Female	Not available	4
Cologne	2013	Female	Not available	3
Cologne	2014	Female	Not available	5
Cologne	2016	Female	Not available	5
Cologne	2019	Female	1	1
Cologne	2019	Female	2	1
Cologne	2020	Female	2	2
Cologne	2021	Female	1	1
Cologne	2021	Female	2	1

An unspecified position is not treated as first position. Full counting units, methods and qualifications are preserved in the original data.

Observation technical details

[
    {
        "country": "US",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "deterministic_sum_of_source_counts",
        "published_count": 8,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            2161315
        ],
        "source_ref": "US",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "deterministic_sum_of_source_counts",
        "published_count": 2,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            151929
        ],
        "source_ref": "DE",
        "year": 2023
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:a3fd90e7-35be-5f1d-acbe-a2b0e2a427eb",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 1,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            23497
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:ae8a9db4-7d25-5068-b224-eac2c54608d1",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2022
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:2058a76c-1807-54ed-941d-504d18284746",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Loreen",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            3553
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:b79b9241-3c03-5b7f-b531-49f49af7e72c",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Loreen",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2010
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:9bf1fa40-8936-570b-9987-a633bacd524a",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 4,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Loreen",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            10876
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:12534d98-4096-5275-a75c-8bd92333f3f2",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Loreen",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2012
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:e173e1db-3032-5654-ab24-e13df99ce2f3",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 3,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Loreen",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            16052
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:09365f54-a45b-5149-a64e-d14217b2f33f",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Loreen",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2013
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:9d4f56c6-198b-5d43-89b2-30be2058b473",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 5,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Loreen",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            20911
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:046ae977-2dc1-5ee1-8542-0ac764716d2e",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Loreen",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2014
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:1946c49a-a316-5269-9622-f0bb4c939b73",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 5,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Loreen",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            31629
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:d0c61b03-3b9e-5f62-9c3f-fefddfbd8f0c",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Loreen",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2016
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:86fd1589-3936-54bf-808b-5e584086b427",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 1,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            2975
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:2cf5acb4-b50e-520a-b10f-43f3ea52d440",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2019
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:535d2251-ef7f-5084-9eba-a2acbec6e14e",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 2,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            5344
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:e646539a-9bf9-5f07-84a3-833015c37e4a",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2019
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:725623f0-8a14-53e1-a4bb-029466ad0145",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 2,
        "published_count": 2,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            9040
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:1318cad1-af74-5744-9872-89a107001312",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2020
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:e4d7a3af-3fbb-5404-a34a-b6b84bd4a120",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 1,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            16893
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:764f6fac-54a4-5fbc-86b6-a7d194bfdfed",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2021
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:2f498b5f-3f0d-5d80-9bc6-f144f9f58c88",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 2,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            19086
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:95278707-432a-579e-b3db-86daa7d43b7a",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2021
    }
]

Original statistical rows and notes →

A source behind every claim

Preserved evidence referenced by this record. Expand a description to view its source; original values are available in the technical details.

Usage context: Not specified · Female · Source classification

Open source and technical details →

Usage context: Not specified · Female · Birth statistics; Statistics: Cologne · 2022 · Female · count: 1 · name position: 1

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Provenance of the record «Loreen»

Open source and technical details →

Relationship «Loreen → Laureen»: Source-reported equivalence

Open source and technical details →

Relationship «Loreen → Loren»: Source-reported equivalence

Open source and technical details →

Relationship «Loreen → Loreena»: Source-reported equivalence

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2010 · Female · count: 1 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2012 · Female · count: 4 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2013 · Female · count: 3 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2014 · Female · count: 5 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2016 · Female · count: 5 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2019 · Female · count: 1 · name position: 1

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2019 · Female · count: 1 · name position: 2

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2020 · Female · count: 2 · name position: 2

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2021 · Female · count: 1 · name position: 1

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2021 · Female · count: 1 · name position: 2

Open source and technical details →

Full record

All fields, including qualifiers, language qualifications, original codes and unknown values.

Open the full record JSON →

Field and compound-status provenance

{
    "field_evidence": [
        {
            "characters": " -‐‑–'’",
            "evidence_id": "ev:2092cf89-4f9f-54e9-bcaf-7d4aca0f4f87",
            "field": "contains_name_separator",
            "form_id": "frm:8dcbc067-b8d3-53c2-91d5-697ebddc0717",
            "method": "deterministic",
            "not_compound_classification": true,
            "rule": "character-presence-001",
            "value": false
        }
    ],
    "compound_claims": []
}

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