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Gemma

One spelling. All preserved contexts.
Read claims alongside their sources.

Script: Latin
Compound status: Unknown
In this record: Relationships: 5 · observations: 11

Candidate data 1.0.0. Unknown values have not been filled with guesses.

Language information

Dictionary information and other contexts are kept separate. A statistical territory does not establish the language of a name; a classification does not determine a person's gender.

Dictionary contexts

Language	Gender in source	Basis	Evidence
English	Female	Usage evidence	Evidence Language: English. Source category: Female. Basis: Usage evidence. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "attribution_id": "attr:1e593297-ca35-5916-aa9f-981f7d7fe4a8", "basis": "usage_evidence", "context_id": "ctx:6dfed7a7-b41c-5a4d-99b7-37b5505cb78b", "country": null, "definition_qualifications": [], "evidence_id": "ev:bba14840-5825-5707-b34f-de6b507b393f", "form_id": "frm:8a2e2c53-e83f-5d8d-abbc-69dd6f27eb97", "gender": "female", "language": "en", "language_claim_scope": "dictionary_section", "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0", "release_ready": false, "rights_status": "cleared_for_exported_claim", "text": "Gemma", "value_basis": "source_reported" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Language

Gender in source

Basis

Evidence

English

Female

Usage evidence

Evidence

Language: English. Source category: Female. Basis: Usage evidence. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person.

Open source and technical details →

Technical details and JSON

Original claim

{
    "attribution_id": "attr:1e593297-ca35-5916-aa9f-981f7d7fe4a8",
    "basis": "usage_evidence",
    "context_id": "ctx:6dfed7a7-b41c-5a4d-99b7-37b5505cb78b",
    "country": null,
    "definition_qualifications": [],
    "evidence_id": "ev:bba14840-5825-5707-b34f-de6b507b393f",
    "form_id": "frm:8a2e2c53-e83f-5d8d-abbc-69dd6f27eb97",
    "gender": "female",
    "language": "en",
    "language_claim_scope": "dictionary_section",
    "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
    "release_ready": false,
    "rights_status": "cleared_for_exported_claim",
    "text": "Gemma",
    "value_basis": "source_reported"
}

All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Other contexts

Language	Gender in source	Basis	Evidence
Dutch	Not specified	Usage evidence	Evidence Language: Dutch. Source category: Not specified. Basis: Usage evidence. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "usage_evidence", "context_id": "ctx:74942424-ca41-5bba-90b0-dbb2c1398e40", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:58d9f3fb-1eab-5fc6-9d63-58a9de5077a4", "form_id": "frm:8a2e2c53-e83f-5d8d-abbc-69dd6f27eb97", "gender": "unknown", "language": "nl" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Italian	Not specified	Usage evidence	Evidence Language: Italian. Source category: Not specified. Basis: Usage evidence. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "usage_evidence", "context_id": "ctx:8002a925-eea1-5d02-93ab-572b7335fcc5", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:d7f8b418-7d4b-5a42-b540-5be093726d83", "form_id": "frm:8a2e2c53-e83f-5d8d-abbc-69dd6f27eb97", "gender": "unknown", "language": "it" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Not specified	Female	Source classification	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Female. Basis: Source classification. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "source_classification", "context_id": "ctx:902808b4-a16f-5209-a7c1-533a5c1bbe42", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:da6ffb2e-1ffd-5bcb-8b5f-55d89780809b", "form_id": "frm:8a2e2c53-e83f-5d8d-abbc-69dd6f27eb97", "gender": "female", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Multiple languages	Not specified	Usage evidence	Evidence Language: Multiple languages. Source category: Not specified. Basis: Usage evidence. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "usage_evidence", "context_id": "ctx:c5b09c0e-b8e1-5cdd-b2de-3c49e571511c", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:b475bc47-b159-5f30-bad6-ed04769f9225", "form_id": "frm:8a2e2c53-e83f-5d8d-abbc-69dd6f27eb97", "gender": "unknown", "language": "mul" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Latin	Not specified	Language of the original label	Evidence Language: Latin. Source category: Not specified. Basis: Language of the original label. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "native_label_language", "context_id": "ctx:e0ceb591-fc85-5278-a60e-7144938832b8", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:23b7023b-7a8a-59bd-9fb3-88f34c814734", "form_id": "frm:8a2e2c53-e83f-5d8d-abbc-69dd6f27eb97", "gender": "unknown", "language": "la" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Catalan	Not specified	Usage evidence	Evidence Language: Catalan. Source category: Not specified. Basis: Usage evidence. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "usage_evidence", "context_id": "ctx:e7a966d5-2859-5396-a0b2-0d69c48ea439", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:f03ce34e-6838-550a-87b6-efa57c3fa5cc", "form_id": "frm:8a2e2c53-e83f-5d8d-abbc-69dd6f27eb97", "gender": "unknown", "language": "ca" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Not specified	Female	Birth statistics	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Female. Basis: Birth statistics. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "official_birth_statistics", "context_id": "ctx:71860d6c-92eb-55f3-a217-0367295ff791", "country": "DE", "evidence_id": "ev:8eb70c43-cde7-53ac-a947-883b9fd6583f", "form_id": "frm:8a2e2c53-e83f-5d8d-abbc-69dd6f27eb97", "gender": "female", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Latin	Not specified	Usage evidence	Evidence Language: Latin. Source category: Not specified. Basis: Usage evidence. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "usage_evidence", "context_id": "ctx:44068cea-6a67-53f2-a323-f8497f16d2dd", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:c774801e-bd38-5007-aca9-e7ea32fa9075", "form_id": "frm:8a2e2c53-e83f-5d8d-abbc-69dd6f27eb97", "gender": "unknown", "language": "la" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Related spellings

Every relationship has a direction and type. Source-reported equivalence does not imply universal interchangeability.

Relationships: 5

From	To	Type	Evidence
Gemma	Gema	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:b2453ac3-efa7-5e8f-a6fb-ee4fc3ea0145", "from_form_id": "frm:8a2e2c53-e83f-5d8d-abbc-69dd6f27eb97", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:086d91f1-d643-5e05-865a-8f762a29b841", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:0bba9a77-ca5f-5d69-957b-77d21c2cfa3c" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Gemma	Jemma	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:2152d049-b781-5d25-9540-88320e4b7509", "from_form_id": "frm:8a2e2c53-e83f-5d8d-abbc-69dd6f27eb97", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:e9eda520-916e-5fc3-9d74-6c30a2307325", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:08e181b5-8977-5e4e-af1d-0fb23cdf41c4" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Gemma	Gem	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:bc1e240f-c07e-58ad-a27c-992aa3913175", "from_form_id": "frm:8a2e2c53-e83f-5d8d-abbc-69dd6f27eb97", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:06418f9e-60c4-51e6-9437-e61f60b413cb", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:a7b20322-c1a8-5b69-84be-f5aa6cb11544" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Gemma	Jewel	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:a4a6e126-b65d-5dab-b181-b31359a0f8a5", "from_form_id": "frm:8a2e2c53-e83f-5d8d-abbc-69dd6f27eb97", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:4fbc09c3-0ac5-5d9f-b038-04f0687f50d2", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:0cdd12de-4a8c-5d26-85ac-039d20df3657" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Gemma	Emma	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:919d3e85-a0ec-56a8-9baf-ef53e2815c3e", "from_form_id": "frm:8a2e2c53-e83f-5d8d-abbc-69dd6f27eb97", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:68e8d151-80c8-5e2f-b0dc-5f427d53f5ba", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:5be6a123-21fc-5035-a7d0-991fbac048cc" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Usage in statistics

Series differ in coverage and counting units. Values cannot be added together to measure global popularity.

SeriesObservations shown: 11

Territory	Year	Category	Name position	Count
United States	2025	Female	Not available	1805
England and Wales	2025	Female	Not available	4
Cologne	2010	Female	Not available	1
Cologne	2011	Female	Not available	1
Cologne	2012	Female	Not available	1
Cologne	2014	Female	Not available	3
Cologne	2015	Female	Not available	1
Cologne	2019	Female	1	1
Cologne	2019	Female	3	1
Cologne	2020	Female	1	1
Cologne	2021	Female	1	1

An unspecified position is not treated as first position. Full counting units, methods and qualifications are preserved in the original data.

Observation technical details

[
    {
        "country": "US",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "deterministic_sum_of_source_counts",
        "published_count": 1805,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            2149976
        ],
        "source_ref": "US",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "country": "GB",
        "geography": "England and Wales",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "population_scope_ref": "girls-2025.xlsx:Notes!A6:B6",
        "published_count": 4,
        "published_rank": 4867,
        "rank_quality": "source_rank_disagrees_with_published_counts",
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            53482
        ],
        "source_ref": "GB",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:8eb70c43-cde7-53ac-a947-883b9fd6583f",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Gemma",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            2887
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:28253357-c619-5473-b128-55a11ab3f675",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Gemma",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2010
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:1dd98e9c-dab8-5fd0-b235-36d35bb7a162",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Gemma",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            7910
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:68114ae9-7e02-51f5-9df2-fb38966f28b5",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Gemma",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2011
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:d550bcff-4f91-5ee1-b255-f2317334d9ae",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Gemma",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            12890
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:0e5bca97-1ddd-5af6-837b-6912d947ead6",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Gemma",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2012
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:3f6ecd90-27bb-5dc1-baa0-bbf45219df8a",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 3,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Gemma",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            21217
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:f38868fa-1525-5775-9ac3-32d605595c22",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Gemma",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2014
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:edf76e77-860e-5d01-8235-6ba0880974d3",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Gemma",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            28588
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:1eba3536-069c-5768-84c2-511f217ba4d6",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Gemma",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2015
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:b1e2000d-95e5-5cb5-a8f7-b05c6cf6f344",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 1,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            2690
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:c5e68fca-d02f-51f3-91a9-cf669dd7bbb6",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2019
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:538bd587-5d01-5b3e-89b0-b8c61a2f790d",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 3,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            6772
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:173452e1-5682-5f43-b6d8-fbb6a044f1c1",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2019
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:c5951673-6938-51ab-bd58-ff43caf14839",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 1,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            9724
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:bf7f5a69-1b50-51c9-b6a1-07d5dbe6d4e7",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2020
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:47ba3473-42e5-5e52-be0c-f2546ef55668",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 1,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            16580
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:00436582-2689-5c09-ab36-548b1033e169",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2021
    }
]

Original statistical rows and notes →

A source behind every claim

Preserved evidence referenced by this record. Expand a description to view its source; original values are available in the technical details.

Usage context: Latin · Not specified · Usage evidence; Usage qualification

Open source and technical details →

Usage context: Dutch · Not specified · Usage evidence

Open source and technical details →

Usage context: Italian · Not specified · Usage evidence

Open source and technical details →

Usage context: Not specified · Female · Source classification

Open source and technical details →

Usage context: Multiple languages · Not specified · Usage evidence

Open source and technical details →

Usage context: Latin · Not specified · Language of the original label

Open source and technical details →

Usage context: Catalan · Not specified · Usage evidence

Open source and technical details →

Usage context: Not specified · Female · Birth statistics; Statistics: Cologne · 2010 · Female · count: 1 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Dictionary context: English · Female · Usage evidence

Open source and technical details →

Provenance of the record «Gemma»

Open source and technical details →

Relationship «Gemma → Gema»: Source-reported equivalence

Open source and technical details →

Relationship «Gemma → Jemma»: Source-reported equivalence

Open source and technical details →

Relationship «Gemma → Gem»: Source-reported equivalence

Open source and technical details →

Relationship «Gemma → Jewel»: Source-reported equivalence

Open source and technical details →

Relationship «Gemma → Emma»: Source-reported equivalence

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2011 · Female · count: 1 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2012 · Female · count: 1 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2014 · Female · count: 3 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2015 · Female · count: 1 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2019 · Female · count: 1 · name position: 1

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2019 · Female · count: 1 · name position: 3

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2020 · Female · count: 1 · name position: 1

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2021 · Female · count: 1 · name position: 1

Open source and technical details →

Full record

All fields, including qualifiers, language qualifications, original codes and unknown values.

Open the full record JSON →

Usage qualifications

[
    {
        "claim_gender": "unknown",
        "context_id": "ctx:44068cea-6a67-53f2-a323-f8497f16d2dd",
        "evidence_id": "ev:c774801e-bd38-5007-aca9-e7ea32fa9075",
        "kind": "reason_for_preferred_rank",
        "qualifier_id": "qual:fa760a40-8ce3-543a-9c4a-07aebb6c971a",
        "value": {
            "reason_qid": "Q71536040"
        },
        "value_basis": "source_reported"
    }
]

Field and compound-status provenance

{
    "field_evidence": [
        {
            "characters": " -‐‑–'’",
            "evidence_id": "ev:f1ba2ab1-6e8b-519d-bdb2-15b37c41c0c5",
            "field": "contains_name_separator",
            "form_id": "frm:8a2e2c53-e83f-5d8d-abbc-69dd6f27eb97",
            "method": "deterministic",
            "not_compound_classification": true,
            "rule": "character-presence-001",
            "value": false
        }
    ],
    "compound_claims": []
}

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