Spelling record · free access

Runa

One spelling. All preserved contexts.
Read claims alongside their sources.

Script: Latin
Compound status: Unknown
In this record: Relationships: 1 · observations: 13

Candidate data 1.0.0. Unknown values have not been filled with guesses.

Language information

Dictionary information and other contexts are kept separate. A statistical territory does not establish the language of a name; a classification does not determine a person's gender.

Dictionary contexts

None provided for this spelling in this version.

Other contexts

Language	Gender in source	Basis	Evidence
Not specified	Female	Source classification	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Female. Basis: Source classification. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "source_classification", "context_id": "ctx:4fe19b2a-787e-57bc-84e9-859337245729", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:c062bd35-6e8f-50e8-9a76-268668a75f66", "form_id": "frm:6d3cf0bd-d2be-55aa-9393-5dd0d2aa1999", "gender": "female", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Not specified	Female	Birth statistics	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Female. Basis: Birth statistics. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "official_birth_statistics", "context_id": "ctx:0eb56604-65fd-500e-8745-e6a60067be68", "country": "DE", "evidence_id": "ev:a2b87dfb-f2c1-5906-a8e3-e039aeb0cd89", "form_id": "frm:6d3cf0bd-d2be-55aa-9393-5dd0d2aa1999", "gender": "female", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Related spellings

Every relationship has a direction and type. Source-reported equivalence does not imply universal interchangeability.

Relationships: 1

From	To	Type	Evidence
Runa	Rúna	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:340fe464-c719-560e-9e7e-90897c3db9f1", "from_form_id": "frm:6d3cf0bd-d2be-55aa-9393-5dd0d2aa1999", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:9be42d63-cda3-58b5-ad9a-064cb904bffb", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:3806f402-d62c-55fc-821d-0d890e4cb73d" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →

From

Type

Evidence

Runa

Rúna

Source-reported equivalence

Evidence

The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row.

Open source and technical details →

Technical details and JSON

Original claim

{
    "evidence_id": "ev:340fe464-c719-560e-9e7e-90897c3db9f1",
    "from_form_id": "frm:6d3cf0bd-d2be-55aa-9393-5dd0d2aa1999",
    "language": null,
    "link_id": "lnk:9be42d63-cda3-58b5-ad9a-064cb904bffb",
    "position": null,
    "relation": "source_equivalence",
    "scheme": null,
    "to_form_id": "frm:3806f402-d62c-55fc-821d-0d890e4cb73d"
}

All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Usage in statistics

Series differ in coverage and counting units. Values cannot be added together to measure global popularity.

SeriesObservations shown: 13

Territory	Year	Category	Name position	Count
United States	2025	Female	Not available	62
Germany	2023	Female	Not available	9
England and Wales	2025	Female	Not available	15
Cologne	2022	Female	1	2
Cologne	2010	Female	Not available	1
Cologne	2012	Female	Not available	3
Cologne	2014	Female	Not available	1
Cologne	2015	Female	Not available	1
Cologne	2018	Female	Not available	4
Cologne	2019	Female	1	2
Cologne	2020	Female	1	2
Cologne	2021	Female	1	1
Cologne	2021	Female	2	1

An unspecified position is not treated as first position. Full counting units, methods and qualifications are preserved in the original data.

Observation technical details

[
    {
        "country": "US",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "deterministic_sum_of_source_counts",
        "published_count": 62,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            2152577
        ],
        "source_ref": "US",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "deterministic_sum_of_source_counts",
        "published_count": 9,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            147992,
            154058,
            154675
        ],
        "source_ref": "DE",
        "year": 2023
    },
    {
        "country": "GB",
        "geography": "England and Wales",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "population_scope_ref": "girls-2025.xlsx:Notes!A6:B6",
        "published_count": 15,
        "published_rank": 1892,
        "rank_quality": "consistent_with_published_counts",
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            50226
        ],
        "source_ref": "GB",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:a2b87dfb-f2c1-5906-a8e3-e039aeb0cd89",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 1,
        "published_count": 2,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            22204
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:86e1c9fc-23e2-52cf-be20-c78445778795",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2022
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:7d0731ce-df37-508e-8e5e-ec96062a8f19",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Runa",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            4359
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:104401f2-7dda-586c-8132-b7d45964a21e",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Runa",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2010
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:6c43ca1a-655d-544e-b5d1-8d771ba19023",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 3,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Runa",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            11138
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:5cb630a0-b1a1-5f78-b2e9-27f61dbd3a33",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Runa",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2012
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:81cd855c-e38f-5d61-b4a5-c32f8736d736",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Runa",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            24793
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:de67ba5a-0c9c-51e8-b7c6-c0aaef963a02",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Runa",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2014
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:92a0b2e2-a816-5283-b59a-b6a2741f64de",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Runa",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            30276
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:64c1edfb-6215-5527-a216-b809d70a6845",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Runa",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2015
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:8e918cbf-3c23-5db7-a9a1-a00b81ff8976",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 4,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Runa",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            44539
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:43e8e2f9-48d0-50d6-a867-e0540c9a35b6",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Runa",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2018
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:0fd5e7f6-fb63-5e72-8f13-fe2efd383359",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 1,
        "published_count": 2,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            1634
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:190f91ed-ef0a-5456-b46c-9d44121b573e",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2019
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:30e41a6f-e9ec-5ef9-84c8-e829ddac9b94",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 1,
        "published_count": 2,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            8690
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:0d513398-3ff0-544f-9f48-3f88cd40cc91",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2020
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:f471ac8e-73fe-5e0c-a5a9-c48f5967fc3f",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 1,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            17224
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:4cce365a-6305-5775-b429-d6d11148e628",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2021
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:89d0966f-e4f0-56bd-8ff8-71770361a3da",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 2,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            19293
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:82260c6a-c8a9-5884-becc-b7dda75f82e2",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2021
    }
]

Original statistical rows and notes →

A source behind every claim

Preserved evidence referenced by this record. Expand a description to view its source; original values are available in the technical details.

Usage context: Not specified · Female · Source classification

Open source and technical details →

Usage context: Not specified · Female · Birth statistics; Statistics: Cologne · 2022 · Female · count: 2 · name position: 1

Open source and technical details →

Provenance of the record «Runa»

Open source and technical details →

Relationship «Runa → Rúna»: Source-reported equivalence

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2010 · Female · count: 1 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2012 · Female · count: 3 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2014 · Female · count: 1 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2015 · Female · count: 1 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2018 · Female · count: 4 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2019 · Female · count: 2 · name position: 1

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2020 · Female · count: 2 · name position: 1

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2021 · Female · count: 1 · name position: 1

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2021 · Female · count: 1 · name position: 2

Open source and technical details →

Full record

All fields, including qualifiers, language qualifications, original codes and unknown values.

Open the full record JSON →

Field and compound-status provenance

{
    "field_evidence": [
        {
            "characters": " -‐‑–'’",
            "evidence_id": "ev:c39be85d-711a-5788-ae7e-4a0fccc84264",
            "field": "contains_name_separator",
            "form_id": "frm:6d3cf0bd-d2be-55aa-9393-5dd0d2aa1999",
            "method": "deterministic",
            "not_compound_classification": true,
            "rule": "character-presence-001",
            "value": false
        }
    ],
    "compound_claims": []
}

Need the full dataset?

SQLite, JSONL and documentation for local use.

About the full package →