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Joy

One spelling. All preserved contexts.
Read claims alongside their sources.

Script: Latin
Compound status: Unknown
In this record: Relationships: 6 · observations: 25

Candidate data 1.0.0-rc.1. Unknown values have not been filled with guesses.

Language information

Dictionary information and other contexts are kept separate. A statistical territory does not establish the language of a name; a classification does not determine a person's gender.

Dictionary contexts

None provided for this spelling in this version.

Other contexts

Language	Gender in source	Basis	Evidence
Dutch	Not specified	Usage evidence	Evidence Language: Dutch. Source category: Not specified. Basis: Usage evidence. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "usage_evidence", "context_id": "ctx:4f440ad7-29fa-59f9-bd0f-9322c26a30bc", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:186c1ab8-eeb9-5479-bfd0-480f63853e88", "form_id": "frm:60be2b95-c0b2-50e4-affa-9c30b51402bb", "gender": "unknown", "language": "nl" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
English	Not specified	Usage evidence	Evidence Language: English. Source category: Not specified. Basis: Usage evidence. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "usage_evidence", "context_id": "ctx:b8bdf014-9076-58f5-8522-4f6e927aad6a", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:f83c94e1-cb1f-54bb-8027-44c6fc1af727", "form_id": "frm:60be2b95-c0b2-50e4-affa-9c30b51402bb", "gender": "unknown", "language": "en" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Not specified	Not specified	Source classification	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Not specified. Basis: Source classification. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "source_classification", "context_id": "ctx:dae73f7b-333b-5a77-ac3b-8eede6d75923", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:b0ed094c-e195-5206-a76f-8c103b547265", "form_id": "frm:60be2b95-c0b2-50e4-affa-9c30b51402bb", "gender": "unisex", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Not specified	Female	Birth statistics	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Female. Basis: Birth statistics. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "official_birth_statistics", "context_id": "ctx:8004980f-e145-5063-9a60-c57dc5edb1f5", "country": "DE", "evidence_id": "ev:f324471f-b937-5680-8ef1-5c9206de1b43", "form_id": "frm:60be2b95-c0b2-50e4-affa-9c30b51402bb", "gender": "female", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Not specified	Male	Birth statistics	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Male. Basis: Birth statistics. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "official_birth_statistics", "context_id": "ctx:f4ecf945-066d-593f-8122-3faad4117cc7", "country": "DE", "evidence_id": "ev:60582c96-8a63-50f4-863e-eb4d6320759b", "form_id": "frm:60be2b95-c0b2-50e4-affa-9c30b51402bb", "gender": "male", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Related spellings

Every relationship has a direction and type. Source-reported equivalence does not imply universal interchangeability.

Relationships: 6

From	To	Type	Evidence
Joy	Joyce	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:167ad491-f8c4-5fec-9de8-a03822de1c06", "from_form_id": "frm:60be2b95-c0b2-50e4-affa-9c30b51402bb", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:7e333947-cd56-5094-a36d-06793e177f3d", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:1669a27f-dcaf-5b5b-9540-1389af5d5c0b" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Joy	Joie	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:461334f2-f6d0-5831-a67f-a88975f1fb35", "from_form_id": "frm:60be2b95-c0b2-50e4-affa-9c30b51402bb", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:604b38f0-013f-584c-b58d-fca01003ede2", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:35378ac1-392a-5bc4-8e95-d9c2796d1992" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Joy	Joi	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:d347a425-0c3b-5870-8136-5cd1f3ebeaba", "from_form_id": "frm:60be2b95-c0b2-50e4-affa-9c30b51402bb", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:c2438709-5128-582f-9a51-aee39cdb1924", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:aa6f0591-70a7-5035-b0fe-c1c07964c5e8" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Joy	Jo	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:d566f1f4-74b6-5728-ac55-e983d44ca444", "from_form_id": "frm:60be2b95-c0b2-50e4-affa-9c30b51402bb", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:48e50a8c-a4a6-5655-877b-79c2af73e86f", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:9dfde47d-793f-59b4-9851-ea2641ed160d" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Joy	Joey	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:468a7b7a-25d7-52ba-8e63-fe4b8d40235b", "from_form_id": "frm:60be2b95-c0b2-50e4-affa-9c30b51402bb", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:644187c1-b63e-5d18-9305-007f9d3029c1", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:7f5d234b-ea09-5470-92be-c3c6a239d688" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Joy	Joya	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:76924e6c-63c1-5ef2-b357-18af1cf25bbe", "from_form_id": "frm:60be2b95-c0b2-50e4-affa-9c30b51402bb", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:ffcafb0d-a5dc-523b-8693-d0398f44ffcd", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:182fef08-aff6-5c57-aba9-14d311a810ab" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Usage in statistics

Series differ in coverage and counting units. Values cannot be added together to measure global popularity.

SeriesObservations shown: 25

Territory	Year	Category	Name position	Count
United States	2025	Female	Not available	747
United States	2025	Male	Not available	27
Germany	2023	Female	Not available	11
England and Wales	2025	Male	Not available	3
England and Wales	2025	Female	Not available	73
Cologne	2022	Female	2	1
Cologne	2010	Female	Not available	6
Cologne	2011	Female	Not available	8
Cologne	2011	Male	Not available	1
Cologne	2012	Female	Not available	7
Cologne	2012	Male	Not available	1
Cologne	2013	Female	Not available	4
Cologne	2013	Male	Not available	1
Cologne	2014	Female	Not available	6
Cologne	2015	Female	Not available	2
Cologne	2016	Female	Not available	2
Cologne	2017	Female	Not available	1
Cologne	2017	Female	Not available	1
Cologne	2018	Female	Not available	1
Cologne	2019	Female	1	1
Cologne	2019	Female	2	1
Cologne	2019	Male	2	1
Cologne	2020	Female	2	3
Cologne	2021	Female	1	2
Cologne	2021	Female	2	1

An unspecified position is not treated as first position. Full counting units, methods and qualifications are preserved in the original data.

Observation technical details

[
    {
        "country": "US",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "deterministic_sum_of_source_counts",
        "published_count": 747,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            2150225
        ],
        "source_ref": "US",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "country": "US",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "deterministic_sum_of_source_counts",
        "published_count": 27,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            2171096
        ],
        "source_ref": "US",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "deterministic_sum_of_source_counts",
        "published_count": 11,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            145964,
            147550,
            150660,
            150661,
            153846
        ],
        "source_ref": "DE",
        "year": 2023
    },
    {
        "country": "GB",
        "geography": "England and Wales",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "population_scope_ref": "boys-2025.xlsx:Notes!A6:B6",
        "published_count": 3,
        "published_rank": 5137,
        "rank_quality": "source_rank_disagrees_with_published_counts",
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            25098
        ],
        "source_ref": "GB",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "country": "GB",
        "geography": "England and Wales",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "population_scope_ref": "girls-2025.xlsx:Notes!A6:B6",
        "published_count": 73,
        "published_rank": 542,
        "rank_quality": "consistent_with_published_counts",
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            48782
        ],
        "source_ref": "GB",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:f324471f-b937-5680-8ef1-5c9206de1b43",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 2,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            25544
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:b53fb332-b819-5a1d-b3a8-40ac5450f779",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2022
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:f4156910-96b1-524a-b490-042df449c8b5",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 6,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Joy",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            541
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:ad727f22-445b-5291-a0ac-b002d6970f9f",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Joy",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2010
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:ab5c1745-94bf-5017-b35a-e0cfae87b54b",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 8,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Joy",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            5474
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:a799f77f-5ebf-5c41-8e2b-4666cab618bd",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Joy",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2011
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:60582c96-8a63-50f4-863e-eb4d6320759b",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "resolved_text": "Joy",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            8399
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:091d0c00-039b-5608-95b2-ad292b2ee38e",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "source_text": "Joy",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2011
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:e95f9385-0146-5da5-9cf7-85e0e38d407a",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 7,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Joy",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            10583
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:9451b49c-d78c-503b-9c9f-43975a9c4777",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Joy",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2012
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:39be00d0-cbf0-53fa-8364-048932748257",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "resolved_text": "Joy",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            13439
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:6bf4fec1-a33d-5d92-a95e-5f78f1f5b1c2",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "source_text": "Joy",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2012
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:2ef693d8-deba-5b6c-937d-77fdeddff8cf",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 4,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Joy",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            15811
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:eb992dfa-3b2a-5431-832e-526e7cba0a2d",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Joy",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2013
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:b9166773-2222-5b47-8f95-c0a66aecacbf",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
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        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "resolved_text": "Joy",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            18513
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:54f8959c-6bf3-500b-936f-dccdb3110d5d",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "source_text": "Joy",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2013
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:b070fbbc-2f22-5cd8-bf6b-798bbae051a9",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 6,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Joy",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            20818
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:d7a5dd9c-99dd-5292-bc01-11c7ac4b4911",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Joy",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2014
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:2cc6a6ff-e07f-5af1-8fa2-1779e3f2788f",
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        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
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        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Joy",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
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        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:11f9f954-8c7c-5df3-844e-06b8adbeab35",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Joy",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2015
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:157a42ef-c5fe-54fd-b412-1df67e7e8497",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
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        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Joy",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
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        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:7078f243-e921-5b7a-9c49-c6bd84755dd7",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Joy",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2016
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:bacd4075-bff3-5377-8e78-d760fbeb2120",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
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        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Joy",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
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        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:eaa578c1-5ced-5340-abd3-898411af04da",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Joy",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2017
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:f0d69f61-d856-56e4-a114-6daca4500ed7",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Joy",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            42119
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:2d539bd4-1ceb-53f8-8938-be02cccc43b0",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Joy",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2017
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:060027d4-8318-563f-9bd3-02c317d70d01",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Joy",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            47025
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:da42fd71-af6c-5718-aca2-c8fb0c6a94e9",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Joy",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2018
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:05f7d6cf-8f15-5ea6-8a97-79a907ffb5b5",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 1,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
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]

Original statistical rows and notes →

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Preserved evidence referenced by this record. Expand a description to view its source; original values are available in the technical details.

Usage context: Dutch · Not specified · Usage evidence

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Usage context: English · Not specified · Usage evidence

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Usage context: Not specified · Not specified · Source classification

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Usage context: Not specified · Female · Birth statistics; Statistics: Cologne · 2022 · Female · count: 1 · name position: 2

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Usage context: Not specified · Male · Birth statistics; Statistics: Cologne · 2011 · Male · count: 1 · name position: not specified

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Provenance of the record «Joy»

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Relationship «Joy → Joyce»: Source-reported equivalence

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Relationship «Joy → Joie»: Source-reported equivalence

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Relationship «Joy → Joi»: Source-reported equivalence

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Relationship «Joy → Jo»: Source-reported equivalence

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Relationship «Joy → Joey»: Source-reported equivalence

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Relationship «Joy → Joya»: Source-reported equivalence

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Statistics: Cologne · 2010 · Female · count: 6 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2011 · Female · count: 8 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2012 · Female · count: 7 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2012 · Male · count: 1 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2013 · Female · count: 4 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2013 · Male · count: 1 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2014 · Female · count: 6 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2015 · Female · count: 2 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2016 · Female · count: 2 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2017 · Female · count: 1 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2017 · Female · count: 1 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2018 · Female · count: 1 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2019 · Female · count: 1 · name position: 1

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Statistics: Cologne · 2019 · Female · count: 1 · name position: 2

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Statistics: Cologne · 2019 · Male · count: 1 · name position: 2

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Statistics: Cologne · 2020 · Female · count: 3 · name position: 2

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Statistics: Cologne · 2021 · Female · count: 2 · name position: 1

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Statistics: Cologne · 2021 · Female · count: 1 · name position: 2

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Full record

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Field and compound-status provenance

{
    "field_evidence": [
        {
            "characters": " -‐‑–'’",
            "evidence_id": "ev:acbbb6ef-44e1-5e10-b863-51def6bbf465",
            "field": "contains_name_separator",
            "form_id": "frm:60be2b95-c0b2-50e4-affa-9c30b51402bb",
            "method": "deterministic",
            "not_compound_classification": true,
            "rule": "character-presence-001",
            "value": false
        }
    ],
    "compound_claims": []
}

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Joy

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Usage in statistics

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