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Ashley

One spelling. All preserved contexts.
Read claims alongside their sources.

Script: Latin
Compound status: Unknown
In this record: Relationships: 7 · observations: 17

Candidate data 1.0.0. Unknown values have not been filled with guesses.

Language information

Dictionary information and other contexts are kept separate. A statistical territory does not establish the language of a name; a classification does not determine a person's gender.

Dictionary contexts

None provided for this spelling in this version.

Other contexts

Language	Gender in source	Basis	Evidence
English	Not specified	Usage evidence	Evidence Language: English. Source category: Not specified. Basis: Usage evidence. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "usage_evidence", "context_id": "ctx:888c4f61-ca17-5ecf-a9a5-125c3fc424dc", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:71406c7c-aac0-51fa-b602-a460d2c0c435", "form_id": "frm:5aa43f07-4f35-5b2b-a37b-5e02e77e0706", "gender": "unknown", "language": "en" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Dutch	Not specified	Usage evidence	Evidence Language: Dutch. Source category: Not specified. Basis: Usage evidence. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "usage_evidence", "context_id": "ctx:cf3d5ee8-f020-574a-b608-cef094d7e065", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:bbe5ad72-8274-5bac-91e1-2514d80b7ae8", "form_id": "frm:5aa43f07-4f35-5b2b-a37b-5e02e77e0706", "gender": "unknown", "language": "nl" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Not specified	Not specified	Source classification	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Not specified. Basis: Source classification. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "source_classification", "context_id": "ctx:d5d1a216-5126-5d29-9288-90583c3889ab", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:478c1f08-8870-5f36-8012-4ef3bb53737e", "form_id": "frm:5aa43f07-4f35-5b2b-a37b-5e02e77e0706", "gender": "unisex", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Not specified	Female	Birth statistics	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Female. Basis: Birth statistics. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "official_birth_statistics", "context_id": "ctx:fbe14ffc-9746-5bdb-9b9e-32f130d78237", "country": "DE", "evidence_id": "ev:5afacc7c-d476-5004-925d-cd6a77ef775b", "form_id": "frm:5aa43f07-4f35-5b2b-a37b-5e02e77e0706", "gender": "female", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Not specified	Male	Birth statistics	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Male. Basis: Birth statistics. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "official_birth_statistics", "context_id": "ctx:d398e900-6513-5ed2-add7-26b140a68701", "country": "DE", "evidence_id": "ev:c66643fb-dec5-5524-9493-967f60f4cd5b", "form_id": "frm:5aa43f07-4f35-5b2b-a37b-5e02e77e0706", "gender": "male", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Related spellings

Every relationship has a direction and type. Source-reported equivalence does not imply universal interchangeability.

Relationships: 7

From	To	Type	Evidence
Ashley	Ashly	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:a4b42495-9248-55c2-be64-5cfa9ff536fc", "from_form_id": "frm:5aa43f07-4f35-5b2b-a37b-5e02e77e0706", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:ce7fec0a-58d3-5021-8257-8ae251630e11", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:99cca45f-8ea3-55a4-a1d0-c072a9b998c8" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Ashley	Ashli	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:4f551e67-9a37-51c1-aafe-25f795c61434", "from_form_id": "frm:5aa43f07-4f35-5b2b-a37b-5e02e77e0706", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:ee0a76c5-d30d-5eea-8c2b-d77d1b54380b", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:fb78986f-b71e-55b5-9032-eaca4376a844" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Ashley	Ashlie	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:22893e55-6e7a-5bef-9b4c-e9f9102a1723", "from_form_id": "frm:5aa43f07-4f35-5b2b-a37b-5e02e77e0706", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:80e04605-0a21-563a-afa6-37fb7ee182b2", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:40e47ac6-deb5-50ad-9f3b-d7b4150259c4" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Ashley	Ashlee	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:569ff595-edff-520e-b8b0-65e2b8232a57", "from_form_id": "frm:5aa43f07-4f35-5b2b-a37b-5e02e77e0706", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:d493d376-3e21-56bb-ae82-330fd7c565e0", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:8b557379-1d05-5fdd-9666-a4d733e0ab5d" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Ashley	Ashlea	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:9472ede5-0c9b-56da-b5ff-6fea8da645f9", "from_form_id": "frm:5aa43f07-4f35-5b2b-a37b-5e02e77e0706", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:cbeb2fb8-cd80-5f6f-9151-b26c0a1a087e", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:7982375b-85d0-5cbe-ad6a-153e354bc0be" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Ashley	Ashleigh	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:0515e4e0-4fef-513f-9ca5-c9c96dc29ce7", "from_form_id": "frm:5aa43f07-4f35-5b2b-a37b-5e02e77e0706", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:7afdeb54-31b0-523c-a7f9-3850c652b338", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:318514e9-2455-58c7-bf1e-196e1230c35f" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Ashley	Ashlyn	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:81eeacd3-c0d7-5937-91db-abe7bc299a29", "from_form_id": "frm:5aa43f07-4f35-5b2b-a37b-5e02e77e0706", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:c4c91cf3-aefc-580a-8b3f-01e231b1fb02", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:66e5d111-c68f-5848-9217-527711f25f4b" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Usage in statistics

Series differ in coverage and counting units. Values cannot be added together to measure global popularity.

SeriesObservations shown: 17

Territory	Year	Category	Name position	Count
United States	2025	Female	Not available	1829
United States	2025	Male	Not available	27
Germany	2023	Female	Not available	3
England and Wales	2025	Male	Not available	49
England and Wales	2025	Female	Not available	25
Cologne	2022	Female	1	2
Cologne	2010	Female	Not available	10
Cologne	2011	Female	Not available	6
Cologne	2011	Male	Not available	1
Cologne	2012	Female	Not available	6
Cologne	2013	Female	Not available	4
Cologne	2014	Female	Not available	4
Cologne	2014	Male	Not available	1
Cologne	2015	Female	Not available	3
Cologne	2018	Female	Not available	1
Cologne	2019	Female	1	2
Cologne	2021	Female	1	1

An unspecified position is not treated as first position. Full counting units, methods and qualifications are preserved in the original data.

Observation technical details

[
    {
        "country": "US",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "deterministic_sum_of_source_counts",
        "published_count": 1829,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            2149970
        ],
        "source_ref": "US",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "country": "US",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "deterministic_sum_of_source_counts",
        "published_count": 27,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            2171060
        ],
        "source_ref": "US",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "deterministic_sum_of_source_counts",
        "published_count": 3,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            148640
        ],
        "source_ref": "DE",
        "year": 2023
    },
    {
        "country": "GB",
        "geography": "England and Wales",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "population_scope_ref": "boys-2025.xlsx:Notes!A6:B6",
        "published_count": 49,
        "published_rank": 716,
        "rank_quality": "consistent_with_published_counts",
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            19997
        ],
        "source_ref": "GB",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "country": "GB",
        "geography": "England and Wales",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "population_scope_ref": "girls-2025.xlsx:Notes!A6:B6",
        "published_count": 25,
        "published_rank": 1271,
        "rank_quality": "consistent_with_published_counts",
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            49514
        ],
        "source_ref": "GB",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:5afacc7c-d476-5004-925d-cd6a77ef775b",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 1,
        "published_count": 2,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            22032
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:d02aebf4-6eed-500c-be28-861f9b6953ea",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2022
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:52936525-2abe-5cb4-9b2d-8e2c6b7676ce",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 10,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Ashley",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            343
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:bd8ae269-bc15-5fe0-b71d-2bfadcbd0d54",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Ashley",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2010
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:f10a12cd-6026-5802-b9df-c8216ddd21dd",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 6,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Ashley",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            5581
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:32d01b07-a516-59a3-8bb2-99c6a6143772",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Ashley",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2011
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:c66643fb-dec5-5524-9493-967f60f4cd5b",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "resolved_text": "Ashley",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            7131
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:c52a6b02-f2e7-5588-990d-fd2c82e16489",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "source_text": "Ashley",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2011
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:e31b9102-bb19-57d0-8b61-647df31d3aa2",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 6,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Ashley",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            10635
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:f4770a33-202a-5d39-924a-ba5917ba7558",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Ashley",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2012
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:4121f6fe-bdf3-57c6-8c75-d6e79484d610",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 4,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Ashley",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            15785
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:8023bdd5-db3a-53b9-a7ae-0e077caf15b5",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Ashley",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2013
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:c0505462-0d77-58b2-b611-0da698620009",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 4,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Ashley",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            20993
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:2a117a09-5f42-5f8f-b7e6-4c9bf41fd865",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Ashley",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2014
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:dde29b8d-8b9c-5917-83c1-552cf6482475",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "resolved_text": "Ashley",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            22422
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:e16836ef-c64f-5db0-bf4e-12a0a3f7db7d",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "source_text": "Ashley",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2014
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:4c7f05bd-3855-596a-9fe5-e40700e7fe4a",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 3,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Ashley",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            26476
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:93988a63-dcee-5350-bdbf-e86004db0a88",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Ashley",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2015
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:18105301-9307-5373-90e6-3170f818aee6",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Ashley",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            46371
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:d284234c-54d0-502c-9a12-818b8686144c",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Ashley",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2018
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:d31f7f51-a65c-57ee-842c-a483457802b4",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 1,
        "published_count": 2,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            1447
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:cfb84447-c6f1-5f3b-869a-087ce70462c4",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2019
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:ab40240d-3820-54d0-8166-1fbb98876c5a",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 1,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            16267
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:f9e2484f-8749-56d1-8c85-a48ff1dad686",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2021
    }
]

Original statistical rows and notes →

A source behind every claim

Preserved evidence referenced by this record. Expand a description to view its source; original values are available in the technical details.

Usage context: English · Not specified · Usage evidence

Open source and technical details →

Usage context: Dutch · Not specified · Usage evidence

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Usage context: Not specified · Not specified · Source classification

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Usage context: Not specified · Female · Birth statistics; Statistics: Cologne · 2022 · Female · count: 2 · name position: 1

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Usage context: Not specified · Male · Birth statistics; Statistics: Cologne · 2011 · Male · count: 1 · name position: not specified

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Provenance of the record «Ashley»

Open source and technical details →

Relationship «Ashley → Ashly»: Source-reported equivalence

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Relationship «Ashley → Ashli»: Source-reported equivalence

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Relationship «Ashley → Ashlie»: Source-reported equivalence

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Relationship «Ashley → Ashlee»: Source-reported equivalence

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Relationship «Ashley → Ashlea»: Source-reported equivalence

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Relationship «Ashley → Ashleigh»: Source-reported equivalence

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Relationship «Ashley → Ashlyn»: Source-reported equivalence

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Statistics: Cologne · 2010 · Female · count: 10 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2011 · Female · count: 6 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2012 · Female · count: 6 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2013 · Female · count: 4 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2014 · Female · count: 4 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2014 · Male · count: 1 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2015 · Female · count: 3 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2018 · Female · count: 1 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2019 · Female · count: 2 · name position: 1

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Statistics: Cologne · 2021 · Female · count: 1 · name position: 1

Open source and technical details →

Full record

All fields, including qualifiers, language qualifications, original codes and unknown values.

Open the full record JSON →

Field and compound-status provenance

{
    "field_evidence": [
        {
            "characters": " -‐‑–'’",
            "evidence_id": "ev:538abde7-5ad8-51c7-a9e7-422f360853dc",
            "field": "contains_name_separator",
            "form_id": "frm:5aa43f07-4f35-5b2b-a37b-5e02e77e0706",
            "method": "deterministic",
            "not_compound_classification": true,
            "rule": "character-presence-001",
            "value": false
        }
    ],
    "compound_claims": []
}

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Ashley

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Original claim

Original claim

Original claim

Original claim

Original claim

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Original claim

Original claim

Original claim

Original claim

Original claim

Original claim

Original claim

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A source behind every claim

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