Spelling record · free access

Russell

One spelling. All preserved contexts.
Read claims alongside their sources.

Script: Latin
Compound status: Unknown
In this record: Relationships: 1 · observations: 3

Candidate data 1.0.0-rc.1. Unknown values have not been filled with guesses.

Language information

Dictionary information and other contexts are kept separate. A statistical territory does not establish the language of a name; a classification does not determine a person's gender.

Dictionary contexts

None provided for this spelling in this version.

Other contexts

Language	Gender in source	Basis	Evidence
English	Not specified	Usage evidence	Evidence Language: English. Source category: Not specified. Basis: Usage evidence. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "usage_evidence", "context_id": "ctx:169705d2-a81a-5f3d-911e-0a9741cbef1a", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:8b52bc33-58f7-594b-8a71-d20e0fa2a8d5", "form_id": "frm:58b331fd-7cae-55ab-8017-c2e389cb9d09", "gender": "unknown", "language": "en" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Not specified	Male	Source classification	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Male. Basis: Source classification. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "source_classification", "context_id": "ctx:7a9a8512-f94f-5254-8c0f-3fd70479871c", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:dc8259cf-ee33-51d8-805c-e8aebdd6192c", "form_id": "frm:58b331fd-7cae-55ab-8017-c2e389cb9d09", "gender": "male", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
English	Not specified	Language of the original label	Evidence Language: English. Source category: Not specified. Basis: Language of the original label. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "native_label_language", "context_id": "ctx:7e1007c2-b7f8-54e7-8d58-a9dd158f672a", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:e3551dc4-f91a-5ea1-9a4e-8d22e788333e", "form_id": "frm:58b331fd-7cae-55ab-8017-c2e389cb9d09", "gender": "unknown", "language": "en" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Related spellings

Every relationship has a direction and type. Source-reported equivalence does not imply universal interchangeability.

Relationships: 1

From	To	Type	Evidence
Russell	Russel	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:bd361252-0bd0-58cb-a37f-6b1602b50ed7", "from_form_id": "frm:58b331fd-7cae-55ab-8017-c2e389cb9d09", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:9c3e84f9-63d1-581d-87f7-282778cb3ba5", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:ff49e6ab-37fa-581e-95ba-4da743bd90b0" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →

From

Type

Evidence

Russell

Russel

Source-reported equivalence

Evidence

The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row.

Open source and technical details →

Technical details and JSON

Original claim

{
    "evidence_id": "ev:bd361252-0bd0-58cb-a37f-6b1602b50ed7",
    "from_form_id": "frm:58b331fd-7cae-55ab-8017-c2e389cb9d09",
    "language": null,
    "link_id": "lnk:9c3e84f9-63d1-581d-87f7-282778cb3ba5",
    "position": null,
    "relation": "source_equivalence",
    "scheme": null,
    "to_form_id": "frm:ff49e6ab-37fa-581e-95ba-4da743bd90b0"
}

All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Usage in statistics

Series differ in coverage and counting units. Values cannot be added together to measure global popularity.

SeriesObservations shown: 3

Territory	Year	Category	Name position	Count
United States	2025	Male	Not available	944
England and Wales	2025	Male	Not available	32
Cologne	2021	Female	1	1

An unspecified position is not treated as first position. Full counting units, methods and qualifications are preserved in the original data.

Observation technical details

[
    {
        "country": "US",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "deterministic_sum_of_source_counts",
        "published_count": 944,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            2167448
        ],
        "source_ref": "US",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "country": "GB",
        "geography": "England and Wales",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "population_scope_ref": "boys-2025.xlsx:Notes!A6:B6",
        "published_count": 32,
        "published_rank": 953,
        "rank_quality": "consistent_with_published_counts",
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            20251
        ],
        "source_ref": "GB",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:2748c5ae-f229-5321-92b9-27b4a0413931",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 1,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            17225
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:a4cee099-8190-5492-b90d-c21dab3b853c",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2021
    }
]

Original statistical rows and notes →

A source behind every claim

Preserved evidence referenced by this record. Expand a description to view its source; original values are available in the technical details.

Usage context: English · Not specified · Usage evidence

Open source and technical details →

Usage context: Not specified · Male · Source classification

Open source and technical details →

Usage context: English · Not specified · Language of the original label

Open source and technical details →

Provenance of the record «Russell»

Open source and technical details →

Relationship «Russell → Russel»: Source-reported equivalence

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2021 · Female · count: 1 · name position: 1

Open source and technical details →

Full record

All fields, including qualifiers, language qualifications, original codes and unknown values.

Open the full record JSON →

Field and compound-status provenance

{
    "field_evidence": [
        {
            "characters": " -‐‑–'’",
            "evidence_id": "ev:b2f8cd52-9a54-500f-8827-4d8575b779a7",
            "field": "contains_name_separator",
            "form_id": "frm:58b331fd-7cae-55ab-8017-c2e389cb9d09",
            "method": "deterministic",
            "not_compound_classification": true,
            "rule": "character-presence-001",
            "value": false
        }
    ],
    "compound_claims": []
}

Need the full dataset?

SQLite, JSONL and documentation for local use.

About the full package →