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Rubin

One spelling. All preserved contexts.
Read claims alongside their sources.

Script: Latin
Compound status: Unknown
In this record: Relationships: 1 · observations: 5

Candidate data 1.0.0. Unknown values have not been filled with guesses.

Language information

Dictionary information and other contexts are kept separate. A statistical territory does not establish the language of a name; a classification does not determine a person's gender.

Dictionary contexts

None provided for this spelling in this version.

Other contexts

Language	Gender in source	Basis	Evidence
Not specified	Female	Source classification	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Female. Basis: Source classification. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "source_classification", "context_id": "ctx:6affbd9d-f675-52dc-a2ba-36999b4a063f", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:ee00b90f-39fc-5b77-b734-af43fd63fcf4", "form_id": "frm:5748fd64-84d0-585d-a2d8-d6cb1acedfae", "gender": "female", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Not specified	Male	Source classification	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Male. Basis: Source classification. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "source_classification", "context_id": "ctx:769b75d9-f23e-53f8-8b3e-d8d87440f205", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:cfc77276-5aff-5691-aaac-b9d5d7045f82", "form_id": "frm:5748fd64-84d0-585d-a2d8-d6cb1acedfae", "gender": "male", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Not specified	Male	Birth statistics	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Male. Basis: Birth statistics. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "official_birth_statistics", "context_id": "ctx:120bbf51-3671-575d-9adf-9e26358cf045", "country": "DE", "evidence_id": "ev:43c2d085-a5f6-5d4d-a0d4-5dfc82e2af3f", "form_id": "frm:5748fd64-84d0-585d-a2d8-d6cb1acedfae", "gender": "male", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Related spellings

Every relationship has a direction and type. Source-reported equivalence does not imply universal interchangeability.

Relationships: 1

From	To	Type	Evidence
Rubin	Ruben	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:e7432ed6-3e18-57db-a200-79a86275b7eb", "from_form_id": "frm:5748fd64-84d0-585d-a2d8-d6cb1acedfae", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:bb521a89-8349-5072-8f75-5d4660a5aa57", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:b35ed8ad-0320-5bb3-b8b1-3a742b4907e5" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →

From

Type

Evidence

Rubin

Ruben

Source-reported equivalence

Evidence

The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row.

Open source and technical details →

Technical details and JSON

Original claim

{
    "evidence_id": "ev:e7432ed6-3e18-57db-a200-79a86275b7eb",
    "from_form_id": "frm:5748fd64-84d0-585d-a2d8-d6cb1acedfae",
    "language": null,
    "link_id": "lnk:bb521a89-8349-5072-8f75-5d4660a5aa57",
    "position": null,
    "relation": "source_equivalence",
    "scheme": null,
    "to_form_id": "frm:b35ed8ad-0320-5bb3-b8b1-3a742b4907e5"
}

All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Usage in statistics

Series differ in coverage and counting units. Values cannot be added together to measure global popularity.

SeriesObservations shown: 5

Territory	Year	Category	Name position	Count
United States	2025	Male	Not available	17
England and Wales	2025	Male	Not available	5
Cologne	2011	Male	Not available	1
Cologne	2014	Male	Not available	3
Cologne	2020	Male	2	1

An unspecified position is not treated as first position. Full counting units, methods and qualifications are preserved in the original data.

Observation technical details

[
    {
        "country": "US",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "deterministic_sum_of_source_counts",
        "published_count": 17,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            2172674
        ],
        "source_ref": "US",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "country": "GB",
        "geography": "England and Wales",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "population_scope_ref": "boys-2025.xlsx:Notes!A6:B6",
        "published_count": 5,
        "published_rank": 3684,
        "rank_quality": "source_rank_disagrees_with_published_counts",
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            23437
        ],
        "source_ref": "GB",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:43c2d085-a5f6-5d4d-a0d4-5dfc82e2af3f",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "resolved_text": "Rubin",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            9427
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:547a8531-4d4a-56ed-89d5-21e0414c7e02",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "source_text": "Rubin",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2011
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:cd9d8a76-6be0-596a-a1f3-0d49fe109dd1",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 3,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "resolved_text": "Rubin",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            21416
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:bf10b7c1-057f-5618-80a1-4a5d30315b1f",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "source_text": "Rubin",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2014
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:52cae37c-e7ff-5fa6-9748-61969e8bc12a",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 2,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            13314
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:7c810dba-16c5-5c30-b87d-fb5233ae9805",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2020
    }
]

Original statistical rows and notes →

A source behind every claim

Preserved evidence referenced by this record. Expand a description to view its source; original values are available in the technical details.

Usage context: Not specified · Female · Source classification

Open source and technical details →

Usage context: Not specified · Male · Source classification

Open source and technical details →

Usage context: Not specified · Male · Birth statistics; Statistics: Cologne · 2011 · Male · count: 1 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Provenance of the record «Rubin»

Open source and technical details →

Relationship «Rubin → Ruben»: Source-reported equivalence

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2014 · Male · count: 3 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2020 · Male · count: 1 · name position: 2

Open source and technical details →

Full record

All fields, including qualifiers, language qualifications, original codes and unknown values.

Open the full record JSON →

Field and compound-status provenance

{
    "field_evidence": [
        {
            "characters": " -‐‑–'’",
            "evidence_id": "ev:0008479c-0479-598b-8857-adad7c6dee4c",
            "field": "contains_name_separator",
            "form_id": "frm:5748fd64-84d0-585d-a2d8-d6cb1acedfae",
            "method": "deterministic",
            "not_compound_classification": true,
            "rule": "character-presence-001",
            "value": false
        }
    ],
    "compound_claims": []
}

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