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Raul

One spelling. All preserved contexts.
Read claims alongside their sources.

Script: Latin
Compound status: Unknown
In this record: Relationships: 8 · observations: 14

Candidate data 1.0.0-rc.1. Unknown values have not been filled with guesses.

Language information

Dictionary information and other contexts are kept separate. A statistical territory does not establish the language of a name; a classification does not determine a person's gender.

Dictionary contexts

None provided for this spelling in this version.

Other contexts

Language	Gender in source	Basis	Evidence
Estonian	Not specified	Usage evidence	Evidence Language: Estonian. Source category: Not specified. Basis: Usage evidence. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "usage_evidence", "context_id": "ctx:15ad6459-1ad4-5eed-8e93-dba8bd347cbf", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:9448efba-bbb4-5078-b438-fbcc492af000", "form_id": "frm:50d66d1e-4c07-5cc5-abf7-ae3a577a0efa", "gender": "unknown", "language": "et" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Spanish	Not specified	Usage evidence	Evidence Language: Spanish. Source category: Not specified. Basis: Usage evidence. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "usage_evidence", "context_id": "ctx:1ca56bf8-fac1-5ab5-8214-ebceec95e155", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:7061be53-59ee-5c7b-9bdd-34678b11f9c2", "form_id": "frm:50d66d1e-4c07-5cc5-abf7-ae3a577a0efa", "gender": "unknown", "language": "es" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Portuguese	Not specified	Usage evidence	Evidence Language: Portuguese. Source category: Not specified. Basis: Usage evidence. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "usage_evidence", "context_id": "ctx:229b9c24-3718-5b74-afee-27e5d5d480e5", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:310fa5ac-a8f8-5f2a-bad6-97f388325e81", "form_id": "frm:50d66d1e-4c07-5cc5-abf7-ae3a577a0efa", "gender": "unknown", "language": "pt" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Not specified	Male	Source classification	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Male. Basis: Source classification. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "source_classification", "context_id": "ctx:3f701573-cb89-5663-833e-75c0106c461c", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:fea1b26f-9f15-5330-ad11-27f26d71e255", "form_id": "frm:50d66d1e-4c07-5cc5-abf7-ae3a577a0efa", "gender": "male", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Italian	Not specified	Usage evidence	Evidence Language: Italian. Source category: Not specified. Basis: Usage evidence. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "usage_evidence", "context_id": "ctx:4c5c5031-c7f2-5174-9a09-d908537bb62e", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:35c3f9a3-16b2-5b87-b5b4-97b231fc197c", "form_id": "frm:50d66d1e-4c07-5cc5-abf7-ae3a577a0efa", "gender": "unknown", "language": "it" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Not specified	Male	Birth statistics	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Male. Basis: Birth statistics. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "official_birth_statistics", "context_id": "ctx:718a5bd5-7ba1-55ba-8b2d-ad3e3d64b0d9", "country": "DE", "evidence_id": "ev:8b4a6c2d-397e-5073-a465-789b4fef3d19", "form_id": "frm:50d66d1e-4c07-5cc5-abf7-ae3a577a0efa", "gender": "male", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Related spellings

Every relationship has a direction and type. Source-reported equivalence does not imply universal interchangeability.

Relationships: 8

From	To	Type	Evidence
Raul	Raúl	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:23797890-b3a5-5ce4-8b03-9bdba185b4fb", "from_form_id": "frm:50d66d1e-4c07-5cc5-abf7-ae3a577a0efa", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:e57b8b60-505b-5d08-bcce-5e2b50810caf", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:74bd2077-c212-5ab4-a779-8246edd2c699" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Raul	Raoul	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:e1cc80d8-f6cb-5492-ab56-c87241ea9542", "from_form_id": "frm:50d66d1e-4c07-5cc5-abf7-ae3a577a0efa", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:289d66c8-5f6e-5e39-9598-29fc7082f8fa", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:e9866955-7458-5482-8ef9-5c97e2669f23" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Raul	Ralph	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:d70e7b3b-697e-5346-8c2b-eadda813f7cf", "from_form_id": "frm:50d66d1e-4c07-5cc5-abf7-ae3a577a0efa", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:e3c085b8-2811-5bd4-82b9-f964bbfe2b80", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:1477faa5-bc57-5d8c-b53b-fb6c16cd8580" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Raul	Ralf	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:dbc583ad-6730-56d5-9b19-53e8e7e40b15", "from_form_id": "frm:50d66d1e-4c07-5cc5-abf7-ae3a577a0efa", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:4e528d51-6abb-56ff-bb83-ef43b61c0154", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:53539b1e-ee98-5b67-8d0f-b95a561446cc" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Raul	Ruel	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:b68f71da-f136-5745-bd19-02706134e771", "from_form_id": "frm:50d66d1e-4c07-5cc5-abf7-ae3a577a0efa", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:d63aae1a-d9fc-54d3-bc12-d7503ce12302", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:f4828ded-1a6d-5007-8ab4-d41533c78035" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Raul	Raül	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:bdbdfdcc-3d3d-5732-b4cc-a8b5df2e4ba2", "from_form_id": "frm:50d66d1e-4c07-5cc5-abf7-ae3a577a0efa", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:03bb0d29-09de-5afa-a3c6-f04a3c0ca341", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:d3d7b4b6-0af0-581b-846f-f2c963370117" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Raul	Rauli	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:42b3ca5d-8ec9-5592-b18e-9e67018640e6", "from_form_id": "frm:50d66d1e-4c07-5cc5-abf7-ae3a577a0efa", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:abcc76c4-decc-5e84-8531-1e10f0824301", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:4b028836-c4b9-55e2-833c-d8334cf330be" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Raul	Rauls	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:9688f3a7-cbde-5376-ad86-b0304608489a", "from_form_id": "frm:50d66d1e-4c07-5cc5-abf7-ae3a577a0efa", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:9403c427-e388-5973-8626-6c4875a62e37", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:30fd56f4-e29f-5966-b61e-fc7670c6ddab" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Usage in statistics

Series differ in coverage and counting units. Values cannot be added together to measure global popularity.

SeriesObservations shown: 14

Territory	Year	Category	Name position	Count
United States	2025	Male	Not available	440
England and Wales	2025	Male	Not available	17
Cologne	2022	Male	1	1
Cologne	2010	Male	Not available	3
Cologne	2011	Male	Not available	3
Cologne	2012	Male	Not available	3
Cologne	2013	Male	Not available	3
Cologne	2014	Male	Not available	2
Cologne	2015	Male	Not available	2
Cologne	2016	Male	Not available	2
Cologne	2018	Male	Not available	1
Cologne	2018	Male	Not available	1
Cologne	2019	Male	1	1
Cologne	2020	Male	1	1

An unspecified position is not treated as first position. Full counting units, methods and qualifications are preserved in the original data.

Observation technical details

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        "country": "US",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "deterministic_sum_of_source_counts",
        "published_count": 440,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            2167737
        ],
        "source_ref": "US",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "country": "GB",
        "geography": "England and Wales",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "population_scope_ref": "boys-2025.xlsx:Notes!A6:B6",
        "published_count": 17,
        "published_rank": 1538,
        "rank_quality": "consistent_with_published_counts",
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        "source_csv_rows": [
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        ],
        "source_ref": "GB",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:8b4a6c2d-397e-5073-a465-789b4fef3d19",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 1,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            24940
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:cad85f0a-1933-5e5b-a833-790edcf0d523",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2022
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:242b2961-5ad6-5d75-8f81-75afe4b88e02",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 3,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "resolved_text": "Raul",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
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        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:9e15c610-f0b8-50d7-9f92-3821b3f86bbc",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "source_text": "Raul",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2010
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:bf2de655-06be-5582-9470-27639395ad69",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 3,
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        "source_csv_rows": [
            6176
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        "source_observation_id": "obs:ee7ff98b-f6a2-5b8c-9274-38afc0f3f9a2",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "source_text": "Raul",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2011
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:2ba8fbba-bd0b-538f-9703-ea5f7e888f35",
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        "method": "source_reported",
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        "resolved_text": "Raul",
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        "source_csv_rows": [
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        "source_observation_id": "obs:5b92264f-5cc9-5de7-a367-92160e4710e9",
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        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "source_text": "Raul",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2012
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:54af27f6-d02b-507b-9617-1ac80e69a4f9",
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        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
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        "published_count": 3,
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        "reported_sex": "male",
        "resolved_text": "Raul",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            16200
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:7ba1b809-d610-5798-9e43-62d247c5a67f",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "source_text": "Raul",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2013
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:13b29cd1-7665-542c-b805-114a2770b1d9",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
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        "resolved_text": "Raul",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
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        "source_observation_id": "obs:1b77bab4-4350-557c-832a-5f91731ed7be",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "source_text": "Raul",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2014
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:bf3213ce-b44b-52f9-ab68-f7c3d4aa3d3b",
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        "resolved_text": "Raul",
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        "source_csv_rows": [
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        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:fc6a5f4a-6f76-5733-9c44-39297230dc48",
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        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "source_text": "Raul",
        "text_method": "NFC",
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        "year": 2015
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        "year": 2018
    },
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        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
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        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:9eb8d291-2dbc-5c55-80c9-0b4107857854",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "source_text": "Raul",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2018
    },
    {
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        "evidence_id": "ev:b78729db-3451-5938-bc70-3b5b4f8308bc",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 1,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
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        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:fe2c37f1-e513-5c85-9f4a-2d8498021d6e",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2019
    },
    {
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        "evidence_id": "ev:cd1c0330-6465-5a85-ae45-964951f2db9c",
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        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 1,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
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        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:fed914c0-b063-58c7-a2b6-e98e3fb67af0",
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        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2020
    }
]

Original statistical rows and notes →

A source behind every claim

Preserved evidence referenced by this record. Expand a description to view its source; original values are available in the technical details.

Usage context: Estonian · Not specified · Usage evidence

Open source and technical details →

Usage context: Spanish · Not specified · Usage evidence

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Usage context: Portuguese · Not specified · Usage evidence

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Usage context: Not specified · Male · Source classification

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Usage context: Italian · Not specified · Usage evidence

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Usage context: Not specified · Male · Birth statistics; Statistics: Cologne · 2022 · Male · count: 1 · name position: 1

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Provenance of the record «Raul»

Open source and technical details →

Relationship «Raul → Raúl»: Source-reported equivalence

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Relationship «Raul → Raoul»: Source-reported equivalence

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Relationship «Raul → Ralph»: Source-reported equivalence

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Relationship «Raul → Ralf»: Source-reported equivalence

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Relationship «Raul → Ruel»: Source-reported equivalence

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Relationship «Raul → Raül»: Source-reported equivalence

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Relationship «Raul → Rauli»: Source-reported equivalence

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Relationship «Raul → Rauls»: Source-reported equivalence

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Statistics: Cologne · 2010 · Male · count: 3 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2011 · Male · count: 3 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2012 · Male · count: 3 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2013 · Male · count: 3 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2014 · Male · count: 2 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2015 · Male · count: 2 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2016 · Male · count: 2 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2018 · Male · count: 1 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2018 · Male · count: 1 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2019 · Male · count: 1 · name position: 1

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Statistics: Cologne · 2020 · Male · count: 1 · name position: 1

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Full record

All fields, including qualifiers, language qualifications, original codes and unknown values.

Open the full record JSON →

Field and compound-status provenance

{
    "field_evidence": [
        {
            "characters": " -‐‑–'’",
            "evidence_id": "ev:1712e5b1-6e53-5735-86dc-6a3d8781fabd",
            "field": "contains_name_separator",
            "form_id": "frm:50d66d1e-4c07-5cc5-abf7-ae3a577a0efa",
            "method": "deterministic",
            "not_compound_classification": true,
            "rule": "character-presence-001",
            "value": false
        }
    ],
    "compound_claims": []
}

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Raul

Language information

Dictionary contexts

Other contexts

Original claim

Original claim

Original claim

Original claim

Original claim

Original claim

Related spellings

Original claim

Original claim

Original claim

Original claim

Original claim

Original claim

Original claim

Original claim

Usage in statistics

A source behind every claim

Full record

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