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Defne

One spelling. All preserved contexts.
Read claims alongside their sources.

Script: Latin
Compound status: Unknown
In this record: Relationships: 2 · observations: 18

Candidate data 1.0.0. Unknown values have not been filled with guesses.

Language information

Dictionary information and other contexts are kept separate. A statistical territory does not establish the language of a name; a classification does not determine a person's gender.

Dictionary contexts

None provided for this spelling in this version.

Other contexts

Language	Gender in source	Basis	Evidence
Turkish	Not specified	Language of the original label	Evidence Language: Turkish. Source category: Not specified. Basis: Language of the original label. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "native_label_language", "context_id": "ctx:1b171d1f-98ec-5b5a-957d-57894f1b0cc7", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:20f096b1-72c3-5e97-81ef-d706ea771ca5", "form_id": "frm:3d2e4cb6-9a2a-5ee5-9125-82434b02f647", "gender": "unknown", "language": "tr" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Not specified	Female	Source classification	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Female. Basis: Source classification. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "source_classification", "context_id": "ctx:82755e90-e70a-5e42-b8a9-becc5f82f15b", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:cd8ab355-73ec-5437-8e82-3d3f769d0837", "form_id": "frm:3d2e4cb6-9a2a-5ee5-9125-82434b02f647", "gender": "female", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Turkish	Not specified	Usage evidence	Evidence Language: Turkish. Source category: Not specified. Basis: Usage evidence. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "usage_evidence", "context_id": "ctx:be2c0821-b86a-553b-b997-034f02b5a3d7", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:ba579799-de72-5024-b896-59acb1b60cac", "form_id": "frm:3d2e4cb6-9a2a-5ee5-9125-82434b02f647", "gender": "unknown", "language": "tr" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Not specified	Female	Birth statistics	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Female. Basis: Birth statistics. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "official_birth_statistics", "context_id": "ctx:cc13a966-5c56-5c9f-98aa-6755346e1649", "country": "DE", "evidence_id": "ev:0b65b54e-17e1-57a7-8c5b-e42c3143a662", "form_id": "frm:3d2e4cb6-9a2a-5ee5-9125-82434b02f647", "gender": "female", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Related spellings

Every relationship has a direction and type. Source-reported equivalence does not imply universal interchangeability.

Relationships: 2

From	To	Type	Evidence
Defne	Laurel	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:0389e6b1-ea3a-590b-934b-e8653ce25c59", "from_form_id": "frm:3d2e4cb6-9a2a-5ee5-9125-82434b02f647", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:42827bfe-5620-5b6f-9cc5-a85c0925d0fb", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:36a26172-f736-5736-9f9f-1603223e5f00" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Defne	Dafne	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:3506539f-a2fd-54c3-8dc6-51c239fae21f", "from_form_id": "frm:3d2e4cb6-9a2a-5ee5-9125-82434b02f647", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:2145853f-1fbc-5e33-b29b-826fab2cc4bb", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:093ceb24-7813-55f6-a2d3-8a362ba65093" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →

From

Type

Evidence

Defne

Laurel

Source-reported equivalence

Evidence

The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row.

Open source and technical details →

Technical details and JSON

Original claim

{
    "evidence_id": "ev:0389e6b1-ea3a-590b-934b-e8653ce25c59",
    "from_form_id": "frm:3d2e4cb6-9a2a-5ee5-9125-82434b02f647",
    "language": null,
    "link_id": "lnk:42827bfe-5620-5b6f-9cc5-a85c0925d0fb",
    "position": null,
    "relation": "source_equivalence",
    "scheme": null,
    "to_form_id": "frm:36a26172-f736-5736-9f9f-1603223e5f00"
}

All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Defne

Dafne

Source-reported equivalence

Evidence

The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row.

Open source and technical details →

Technical details and JSON

Original claim

{
    "evidence_id": "ev:3506539f-a2fd-54c3-8dc6-51c239fae21f",
    "from_form_id": "frm:3d2e4cb6-9a2a-5ee5-9125-82434b02f647",
    "language": null,
    "link_id": "lnk:2145853f-1fbc-5e33-b29b-826fab2cc4bb",
    "position": null,
    "relation": "source_equivalence",
    "scheme": null,
    "to_form_id": "frm:093ceb24-7813-55f6-a2d3-8a362ba65093"
}

All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Usage in statistics

Series differ in coverage and counting units. Values cannot be added together to measure global popularity.

SeriesObservations shown: 18

Territory	Year	Category	Name position	Count
United States	2025	Female	Not available	33
Germany	2023	Female	Not available	12
England and Wales	2025	Female	Not available	26
Cologne	2022	Female	1	4
Cologne	2010	Female	Not available	8
Cologne	2011	Female	Not available	3
Cologne	2012	Female	Not available	4
Cologne	2013	Female	Not available	6
Cologne	2014	Female	Not available	8
Cologne	2015	Female	Not available	5
Cologne	2016	Female	Not available	5
Cologne	2017	Female	Not available	5
Cologne	2018	Female	Not available	4
Cologne	2018	Female	Not available	2
Cologne	2019	Female	1	7
Cologne	2020	Female	1	5
Cologne	2020	Female	2	1
Cologne	2021	Female	1	6

An unspecified position is not treated as first position. Full counting units, methods and qualifications are preserved in the original data.

Observation technical details

[
    {
        "country": "US",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "deterministic_sum_of_source_counts",
        "published_count": 33,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            2154091
        ],
        "source_ref": "US",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "deterministic_sum_of_source_counts",
        "published_count": 12,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            145424,
            149047,
            152449,
            153694
        ],
        "source_ref": "DE",
        "year": 2023
    },
    {
        "country": "GB",
        "geography": "England and Wales",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "population_scope_ref": "girls-2025.xlsx:Notes!A6:B6",
        "published_count": 26,
        "published_rank": 1229,
        "rank_quality": "consistent_with_published_counts",
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            49478
        ],
        "source_ref": "GB",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:0b65b54e-17e1-57a7-8c5b-e42c3143a662",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 1,
        "published_count": 4,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            21479
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:0532a453-f1bb-5614-b3b5-a6dd9a4999a4",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2022
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:35c600a8-e398-5566-86fa-7e0679d8f247",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 8,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Defne",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            419
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:6af5f25d-53e0-5593-83da-4ba6f816d7ba",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Defne",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2010
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:6d80aa13-25c6-5c04-922e-07664b07c220",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 3,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Defne",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            5963
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:5bbde683-af3b-5d14-8a0b-94cb52300db4",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Defne",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2011
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:f4f4fab4-b996-519a-a066-c6c91b88ef51",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 4,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Defne",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            10830
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:7ce375c6-600c-5429-ba4d-22a5001e5206",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Defne",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2012
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:611bfff5-6222-51e7-926d-9d5e6de55f2b",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 6,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Defne",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            15586
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:a4950ef5-da22-5a78-b4ad-b6b6d558dd76",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Defne",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2013
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:97455c01-34bf-53d5-babe-a050221c910b",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 8,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Defne",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            20699
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:24f548f7-a19e-5be1-a645-00cda213bbd6",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Defne",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2014
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:4f380f8c-74a7-5a8c-b926-879f3cd42b4d",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 5,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Defne",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            26172
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:1f61d4d4-5d5c-5bc6-a7c8-e3e379deaaf7",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Defne",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2015
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:42d997b2-831d-500d-b280-890b94313894",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 5,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Defne",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            31588
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:ff332898-b4d9-549a-91f2-8abbb9ddb9ab",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Defne",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2016
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:6cd5adb8-14c3-500c-8a76-d40b45be5cbf",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 5,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Defne",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            37269
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:2ba4ad46-13f1-54a7-bc06-5baa484db998",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Defne",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2017
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:8b52f5f9-0e73-53f1-943c-d6ec439b48c4",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 4,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Defne",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            44481
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:db66e80d-fe66-5f3e-8a58-75df6ee66c8b",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Defne",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2018
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:717024db-de52-55d4-9600-256a7f48c230",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 2,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Defne",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            45063
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:871e20a1-224c-5b89-abe7-7053cf7b645e",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Defne",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2018
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:46bfaa92-715e-593c-b126-10e614a4d7a7",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 1,
        "published_count": 7,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            508
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:4ea3bd4e-2255-5c12-bf8c-c7321835c5eb",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2019
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:02071767-374e-50b5-8b31-9703f9650656",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 1,
        "published_count": 5,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            7822
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:d8b04961-54d0-5571-ad3d-fdafe00df11b",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2020
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:90067201-fbc6-570a-96d3-e2f3ba911dab",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 2,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            11933
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:90c8ce21-636d-5f6d-bf1c-a5f9da313029",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2020
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:50609b5e-359c-570a-9f6a-b4d3e2f0a10d",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 1,
        "published_count": 6,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            14491
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:e355d719-38d9-5c78-94de-ffd8cdbd5be5",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2021
    }
]

Original statistical rows and notes →

A source behind every claim

Preserved evidence referenced by this record. Expand a description to view its source; original values are available in the technical details.

Usage context: Turkish · Not specified · Language of the original label

Open source and technical details →

Usage context: Not specified · Female · Source classification

Open source and technical details →

Usage context: Turkish · Not specified · Usage evidence

Open source and technical details →

Usage context: Not specified · Female · Birth statistics; Statistics: Cologne · 2022 · Female · count: 4 · name position: 1

Open source and technical details →

Provenance of the record «Defne»

Open source and technical details →

Relationship «Defne → Laurel»: Source-reported equivalence

Open source and technical details →

Relationship «Defne → Dafne»: Source-reported equivalence

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2010 · Female · count: 8 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2011 · Female · count: 3 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2012 · Female · count: 4 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2013 · Female · count: 6 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2014 · Female · count: 8 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2015 · Female · count: 5 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2016 · Female · count: 5 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2017 · Female · count: 5 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2018 · Female · count: 4 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2018 · Female · count: 2 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2019 · Female · count: 7 · name position: 1

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2020 · Female · count: 5 · name position: 1

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2020 · Female · count: 1 · name position: 2

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2021 · Female · count: 6 · name position: 1

Open source and technical details →

Full record

All fields, including qualifiers, language qualifications, original codes and unknown values.

Open the full record JSON →

Field and compound-status provenance

{
    "field_evidence": [
        {
            "characters": " -‐‑–'’",
            "evidence_id": "ev:d725329d-3c0e-5f4d-86c3-080bbe6a65f8",
            "field": "contains_name_separator",
            "form_id": "frm:3d2e4cb6-9a2a-5ee5-9125-82434b02f647",
            "method": "deterministic",
            "not_compound_classification": true,
            "rule": "character-presence-001",
            "value": false
        }
    ],
    "compound_claims": []
}

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