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Nell

One spelling. All preserved contexts.
Read claims alongside their sources.

Script: Latin
Compound status: Unknown
In this record: Relationships: 3 · observations: 7

Candidate data 1.0.0-rc.1. Unknown values have not been filled with guesses.

Language information

Dictionary information and other contexts are kept separate. A statistical territory does not establish the language of a name; a classification does not determine a person's gender.

Dictionary contexts

None provided for this spelling in this version.

Other contexts

Language	Gender in source	Basis	Evidence
French	Not specified	Usage evidence	Evidence Language: French. Source category: Not specified. Basis: Usage evidence. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "usage_evidence", "context_id": "ctx:9197e29f-a71c-556a-9cfd-b8f1d51c6561", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:9cb1a848-f0e0-5695-a69f-d6a54e44d200", "form_id": "frm:39327bcb-e3f9-5d71-8620-9703ff1bc351", "gender": "unknown", "language": "fr" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
English	Not specified	Usage evidence	Evidence Language: English. Source category: Not specified. Basis: Usage evidence. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "usage_evidence", "context_id": "ctx:b272fc0c-5ef8-52a1-9a25-4e503b883a58", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:34f72934-dac6-50d6-94ad-495dad3f3134", "form_id": "frm:39327bcb-e3f9-5d71-8620-9703ff1bc351", "gender": "unknown", "language": "en" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Not specified	Female	Source classification	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Female. Basis: Source classification. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "source_classification", "context_id": "ctx:e778e5da-cddc-5b0f-9327-5869cdaeb05c", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:7821e1d5-f841-5121-a4a9-76c69cd27bbd", "form_id": "frm:39327bcb-e3f9-5d71-8620-9703ff1bc351", "gender": "female", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Not specified	Female	Birth statistics	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Female. Basis: Birth statistics. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "official_birth_statistics", "context_id": "ctx:5b7e8ef3-9420-5332-882f-bc69f5e682f9", "country": "DE", "evidence_id": "ev:d8eb1730-0ea0-58e5-b0bc-ca6d29a15664", "form_id": "frm:39327bcb-e3f9-5d71-8620-9703ff1bc351", "gender": "female", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Related spellings

Every relationship has a direction and type. Source-reported equivalence does not imply universal interchangeability.

Relationships: 3

From	To	Type	Evidence
Nell	Nelly	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:6b1042a0-c7ef-58ce-9fff-3af4704e37a1", "from_form_id": "frm:39327bcb-e3f9-5d71-8620-9703ff1bc351", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:7b537da9-f30e-5134-8db6-f6018d35ecab", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:4a797488-0b69-5c9b-99d2-8aaa2bc8c873" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Nell	Nelli	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:e14bfe2b-c0ca-5f42-8275-fc0ff06da834", "from_form_id": "frm:39327bcb-e3f9-5d71-8620-9703ff1bc351", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:97c073f4-0408-556e-b2c8-dd453432c7ce", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:178c2af9-ef33-501e-9a6f-e4f404fb89ad" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Nell	Nelle	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:99bf01af-ce4e-5478-aec2-f2654c345e30", "from_form_id": "frm:39327bcb-e3f9-5d71-8620-9703ff1bc351", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:50ad53d3-ce88-5f8d-aab9-e217b974db44", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:bf1816ae-cb7f-5dad-9d0f-942b10fb7850" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →

From

Type

Evidence

Nell

Nelly

Source-reported equivalence

Evidence

The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row.

Open source and technical details →

Technical details and JSON

Original claim

{
    "evidence_id": "ev:6b1042a0-c7ef-58ce-9fff-3af4704e37a1",
    "from_form_id": "frm:39327bcb-e3f9-5d71-8620-9703ff1bc351",
    "language": null,
    "link_id": "lnk:7b537da9-f30e-5134-8db6-f6018d35ecab",
    "position": null,
    "relation": "source_equivalence",
    "scheme": null,
    "to_form_id": "frm:4a797488-0b69-5c9b-99d2-8aaa2bc8c873"
}

All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Nell

Nelli

Source-reported equivalence

Evidence

The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row.

Open source and technical details →

Technical details and JSON

Original claim

{
    "evidence_id": "ev:e14bfe2b-c0ca-5f42-8275-fc0ff06da834",
    "from_form_id": "frm:39327bcb-e3f9-5d71-8620-9703ff1bc351",
    "language": null,
    "link_id": "lnk:97c073f4-0408-556e-b2c8-dd453432c7ce",
    "position": null,
    "relation": "source_equivalence",
    "scheme": null,
    "to_form_id": "frm:178c2af9-ef33-501e-9a6f-e4f404fb89ad"
}

All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Nell

Nelle

Source-reported equivalence

Evidence

The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row.

Open source and technical details →

Technical details and JSON

Original claim

{
    "evidence_id": "ev:99bf01af-ce4e-5478-aec2-f2654c345e30",
    "from_form_id": "frm:39327bcb-e3f9-5d71-8620-9703ff1bc351",
    "language": null,
    "link_id": "lnk:50ad53d3-ce88-5f8d-aab9-e217b974db44",
    "position": null,
    "relation": "source_equivalence",
    "scheme": null,
    "to_form_id": "frm:bf1816ae-cb7f-5dad-9d0f-942b10fb7850"
}

All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Usage in statistics

Series differ in coverage and counting units. Values cannot be added together to measure global popularity.

SeriesObservations shown: 7

Territory	Year	Category	Name position	Count
United States	2025	Female	Not available	128
England and Wales	2025	Female	Not available	100
Cologne	2010	Female	Not available	1
Cologne	2013	Female	Not available	1
Cologne	2015	Female	Not available	1
Cologne	2018	Female	Not available	1
Cologne	2019	Female	1	1

An unspecified position is not treated as first position. Full counting units, methods and qualifications are preserved in the original data.

Observation technical details

[
    {
        "country": "US",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "deterministic_sum_of_source_counts",
        "published_count": 128,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            2151434
        ],
        "source_ref": "US",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "country": "GB",
        "geography": "England and Wales",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "population_scope_ref": "girls-2025.xlsx:Notes!A6:B6",
        "published_count": 100,
        "published_rank": 408,
        "rank_quality": "consistent_with_published_counts",
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            48649
        ],
        "source_ref": "GB",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:d8eb1730-0ea0-58e5-b0bc-ca6d29a15664",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Nell",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            4077
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:b8f34543-ddb6-53a4-b405-bb406ab6ccdf",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Nell",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2010
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:baacd208-3219-5844-8f5b-87c47fee3685",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Nell",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            19226
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:5777f749-98b7-5eda-b60f-a5cc50f79c07",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Nell",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2013
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:1aa1bff3-26d1-5405-a2d7-6aefd823c9a9",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Nell",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            29948
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:2ac27b01-2939-5c04-9c5c-02a8b3ee351b",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Nell",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2015
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:375274ee-ee7d-5ef9-b17e-f936c8da82a8",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Nell",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            49806
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:e9434b49-e630-5e70-a5fe-237865f97fae",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Nell",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2018
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:eb75933b-94c6-5c27-a7e3-e41162300399",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 1,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            3182
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:090e1ca8-f28a-534a-883c-66bd5ca72223",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2019
    }
]

Original statistical rows and notes →

A source behind every claim

Preserved evidence referenced by this record. Expand a description to view its source; original values are available in the technical details.

Usage context: French · Not specified · Usage evidence

Open source and technical details →

Usage context: English · Not specified · Usage evidence

Open source and technical details →

Usage context: Not specified · Female · Source classification

Open source and technical details →

Usage context: Not specified · Female · Birth statistics; Statistics: Cologne · 2010 · Female · count: 1 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Provenance of the record «Nell»

Open source and technical details →

Relationship «Nell → Nelly»: Source-reported equivalence

Open source and technical details →

Relationship «Nell → Nelli»: Source-reported equivalence

Open source and technical details →

Relationship «Nell → Nelle»: Source-reported equivalence

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2013 · Female · count: 1 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2015 · Female · count: 1 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2018 · Female · count: 1 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2019 · Female · count: 1 · name position: 1

Open source and technical details →

Full record

All fields, including qualifiers, language qualifications, original codes and unknown values.

Open the full record JSON →

Field and compound-status provenance

{
    "field_evidence": [
        {
            "characters": " -‐‑–'’",
            "evidence_id": "ev:4a7cbf2c-4d31-5f04-900f-58c5deaf838c",
            "field": "contains_name_separator",
            "form_id": "frm:39327bcb-e3f9-5d71-8620-9703ff1bc351",
            "method": "deterministic",
            "not_compound_classification": true,
            "rule": "character-presence-001",
            "value": false
        }
    ],
    "compound_claims": []
}

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