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Summer

One spelling. All preserved contexts.
Read claims alongside their sources.

Script: Latin
Compound status: Unknown
In this record: Relationships: 2 · observations: 12

Candidate data 1.0.0. Unknown values have not been filled with guesses.

Language information

Dictionary information and other contexts are kept separate. A statistical territory does not establish the language of a name; a classification does not determine a person's gender.

Dictionary contexts

None provided for this spelling in this version.

Other contexts

Language	Gender in source	Basis	Evidence
English	Not specified	Usage evidence	Evidence Language: English. Source category: Not specified. Basis: Usage evidence. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "usage_evidence", "context_id": "ctx:057e74de-e62d-56db-b8c8-90eb4462d230", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:80791e58-3ee4-55c3-802a-f7d2b5f65afc", "form_id": "frm:2667e48a-ee8d-59e8-8e67-a0e53d219356", "gender": "unknown", "language": "en" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Not specified	Female	Source classification	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Female. Basis: Source classification. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "source_classification", "context_id": "ctx:ad3097b1-e4b3-5862-8d1c-774145234cf9", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:7c358d37-447e-5280-a8bd-1f6edd05f49c", "form_id": "frm:2667e48a-ee8d-59e8-8e67-a0e53d219356", "gender": "female", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Not specified	Female	Birth statistics	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Female. Basis: Birth statistics. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "official_birth_statistics", "context_id": "ctx:92936a66-e8e3-5953-ad45-3d87a0fc593a", "country": "DE", "evidence_id": "ev:94cb71dd-2c80-5a93-bfca-d9c8b6d4b729", "form_id": "frm:2667e48a-ee8d-59e8-8e67-a0e53d219356", "gender": "female", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Related spellings

Every relationship has a direction and type. Source-reported equivalence does not imply universal interchangeability.

Relationships: 2

From	To	Type	Evidence
Summer	Summers	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:27d576c8-6c4c-5d1e-9afc-ba8f2648a4b6", "from_form_id": "frm:2667e48a-ee8d-59e8-8e67-a0e53d219356", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:05884eb2-e5b5-5508-987c-c967cda2a2b7", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:32f71c55-98bb-5282-a3e0-5b627016dc33" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Summer	Haf	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:1a3d6665-f3ac-5933-93ad-4959d0a0f01f", "from_form_id": "frm:2667e48a-ee8d-59e8-8e67-a0e53d219356", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:0e960239-8789-5b83-96c4-41939e82227b", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:6920ed56-4a65-5496-b8a9-da9332643488" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →

From

Type

Evidence

Summer

Summers

Source-reported equivalence

Evidence

The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row.

Open source and technical details →

Technical details and JSON

Original claim

{
    "evidence_id": "ev:27d576c8-6c4c-5d1e-9afc-ba8f2648a4b6",
    "from_form_id": "frm:2667e48a-ee8d-59e8-8e67-a0e53d219356",
    "language": null,
    "link_id": "lnk:05884eb2-e5b5-5508-987c-c967cda2a2b7",
    "position": null,
    "relation": "source_equivalence",
    "scheme": null,
    "to_form_id": "frm:32f71c55-98bb-5282-a3e0-5b627016dc33"
}

All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Summer

Haf

Source-reported equivalence

Evidence

The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row.

Open source and technical details →

Technical details and JSON

Original claim

{
    "evidence_id": "ev:1a3d6665-f3ac-5933-93ad-4959d0a0f01f",
    "from_form_id": "frm:2667e48a-ee8d-59e8-8e67-a0e53d219356",
    "language": null,
    "link_id": "lnk:0e960239-8789-5b83-96c4-41939e82227b",
    "position": null,
    "relation": "source_equivalence",
    "scheme": null,
    "to_form_id": "frm:6920ed56-4a65-5496-b8a9-da9332643488"
}

All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Usage in statistics

Series differ in coverage and counting units. Values cannot be added together to measure global popularity.

SeriesObservations shown: 12

Territory	Year	Category	Name position	Count
United States	2025	Female	Not available	1973
Germany	2023	Female	Not available	8
England and Wales	2025	Female	Not available	429
Cologne	2010	Female	Not available	1
Cologne	2011	Female	Not available	6
Cologne	2013	Female	Not available	1
Cologne	2014	Female	Not available	1
Cologne	2015	Female	Not available	3
Cologne	2016	Female	Not available	7
Cologne	2018	Female	Not available	1
Cologne	2020	Female	3	1
Cologne	2021	Female	2	1

An unspecified position is not treated as first position. Full counting units, methods and qualifications are preserved in the original data.

Observation technical details

[
    {
        "country": "US",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "deterministic_sum_of_source_counts",
        "published_count": 1973,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            2149958
        ],
        "source_ref": "US",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "deterministic_sum_of_source_counts",
        "published_count": 8,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            144944,
            149226,
            151591
        ],
        "source_ref": "DE",
        "year": 2023
    },
    {
        "country": "GB",
        "geography": "England and Wales",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "population_scope_ref": "girls-2025.xlsx:Notes!A6:B6",
        "published_count": 429,
        "published_rank": 109,
        "rank_quality": "consistent_with_published_counts",
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            48347
        ],
        "source_ref": "GB",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:94cb71dd-2c80-5a93-bfca-d9c8b6d4b729",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Summer",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            4647
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:77c5bb59-7418-5d33-86cd-8590e78da7de",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Summer",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2010
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:11c73056-c384-5e78-b34f-cb22f6b44710",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 6,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Summer",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            5634
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:dab21a9e-f0ff-581b-8b44-551ae0cb493e",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Summer",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2011
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:cacb93e9-7cb5-5614-a242-7f089b6f07b2",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Summer",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            19888
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:a6fb6417-c484-5f5a-bdda-9112584a4048",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Summer",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2013
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:d515b7bc-56e8-542e-9c0d-cd20c81ac5f4",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Summer",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            25113
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:71ba2704-0b4e-5f22-822d-01478f8f6bcd",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Summer",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2014
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:e5922111-8c1f-5d30-9c62-6184769a6ecc",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 3,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Summer",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            26702
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:aec1d5c3-d295-5620-9ec6-9130f84ef2d1",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Summer",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2015
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:067d0726-d5f8-5fd6-9b3a-ff3bad15647b",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 7,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Summer",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            31473
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:88e65e42-76a5-5abc-9e47-feb67813e976",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Summer",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2016
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:3455d860-7c96-5002-8863-19902c857b3c",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Summer",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            47741
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:a6d90fc4-e289-54f0-846a-50a0d42e9345",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Summer",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2018
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:bdafd127-53b4-5d7c-8177-a14e792fc677",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 3,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            13660
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:b3f927c8-d2e8-50a4-9bf5-8ee7eed41ec6",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2020
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:f9c8046a-dc03-5df0-8167-a0437a1c7ab1",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 2,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            19359
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:fbc52152-5275-5ec4-995e-756302223603",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2021
    }
]

Original statistical rows and notes →

A source behind every claim

Preserved evidence referenced by this record. Expand a description to view its source; original values are available in the technical details.

Usage context: English · Not specified · Usage evidence

Open source and technical details →

Usage context: Not specified · Female · Source classification

Open source and technical details →

Usage context: Not specified · Female · Birth statistics; Statistics: Cologne · 2010 · Female · count: 1 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Provenance of the record «Summer»

Open source and technical details →

Relationship «Summer → Summers»: Source-reported equivalence

Open source and technical details →

Relationship «Summer → Haf»: Source-reported equivalence

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2011 · Female · count: 6 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2013 · Female · count: 1 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2014 · Female · count: 1 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2015 · Female · count: 3 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2016 · Female · count: 7 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2018 · Female · count: 1 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2020 · Female · count: 1 · name position: 3

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2021 · Female · count: 1 · name position: 2

Open source and technical details →

Full record

All fields, including qualifiers, language qualifications, original codes and unknown values.

Open the full record JSON →

Field and compound-status provenance

{
    "field_evidence": [
        {
            "characters": " -‐‑–'’",
            "evidence_id": "ev:4da49b4e-5199-542a-9cd3-11aa3a676c30",
            "field": "contains_name_separator",
            "form_id": "frm:2667e48a-ee8d-59e8-8e67-a0e53d219356",
            "method": "deterministic",
            "not_compound_classification": true,
            "rule": "character-presence-001",
            "value": false
        }
    ],
    "compound_claims": []
}

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