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Precious

One spelling. All preserved contexts.
Read claims alongside their sources.

Script: Latin
Compound status: Unknown
In this record: Relationships: 2 · observations: 15

Candidate data 1.0.0. Unknown values have not been filled with guesses.

Language information

Dictionary information and other contexts are kept separate. A statistical territory does not establish the language of a name; a classification does not determine a person's gender.

Dictionary contexts

None provided for this spelling in this version.

Other contexts

Language	Gender in source	Basis	Evidence
Not specified	Female	Source classification	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Female. Basis: Source classification. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "source_classification", "context_id": "ctx:afcf4730-1716-5ff1-beeb-ddbc2ab28f35", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:2cfba064-1735-5bdd-981e-5260cc5f3f0b", "form_id": "frm:1cf47ba8-e083-5580-94c6-180ff21b064b", "gender": "female", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
English	Not specified	Usage evidence	Evidence Language: English. Source category: Not specified. Basis: Usage evidence. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "usage_evidence", "context_id": "ctx:b195d6e0-6074-5f37-876c-81b31523f8a6", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:a2b9c285-129f-5b2e-bb88-b8f28e2111b9", "form_id": "frm:1cf47ba8-e083-5580-94c6-180ff21b064b", "gender": "unknown", "language": "en" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Not specified	Female	Birth statistics	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Female. Basis: Birth statistics. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "official_birth_statistics", "context_id": "ctx:cb31e2ee-ad86-5785-9485-a0b8f2faca32", "country": "DE", "evidence_id": "ev:0562db6b-2b97-5a1b-9a25-25dacae74558", "form_id": "frm:1cf47ba8-e083-5580-94c6-180ff21b064b", "gender": "female", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Not specified	Male	Birth statistics	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Male. Basis: Birth statistics. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "official_birth_statistics", "context_id": "ctx:1fcc6c71-1e17-5398-8f44-829be51ea1df", "country": "DE", "evidence_id": "ev:f739da03-5d20-56b0-a861-3f439b6d4a72", "form_id": "frm:1cf47ba8-e083-5580-94c6-180ff21b064b", "gender": "male", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Related spellings

Every relationship has a direction and type. Source-reported equivalence does not imply universal interchangeability.

Relationships: 2

From	To	Type	Evidence
Precious	Gem	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:7af79dcf-6873-5d11-b77d-d8e4ad6b353d", "from_form_id": "frm:1cf47ba8-e083-5580-94c6-180ff21b064b", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:9ddd7eeb-39a2-5b13-a64c-c1c3f77b19b4", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:a7b20322-c1a8-5b69-84be-f5aa6cb11544" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Precious	Jewel	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:a9c42740-97e3-5d32-845a-c4b5ecfa364f", "from_form_id": "frm:1cf47ba8-e083-5580-94c6-180ff21b064b", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:eaf39a8d-a693-5640-af8a-553491468d96", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:0cdd12de-4a8c-5d26-85ac-039d20df3657" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →

From

Type

Evidence

Precious

Gem

Source-reported equivalence

Evidence

The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row.

Open source and technical details →

Technical details and JSON

Original claim

{
    "evidence_id": "ev:7af79dcf-6873-5d11-b77d-d8e4ad6b353d",
    "from_form_id": "frm:1cf47ba8-e083-5580-94c6-180ff21b064b",
    "language": null,
    "link_id": "lnk:9ddd7eeb-39a2-5b13-a64c-c1c3f77b19b4",
    "position": null,
    "relation": "source_equivalence",
    "scheme": null,
    "to_form_id": "frm:a7b20322-c1a8-5b69-84be-f5aa6cb11544"
}

All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Precious

Jewel

Source-reported equivalence

Evidence

The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row.

Open source and technical details →

Technical details and JSON

Original claim

{
    "evidence_id": "ev:a9c42740-97e3-5d32-845a-c4b5ecfa364f",
    "from_form_id": "frm:1cf47ba8-e083-5580-94c6-180ff21b064b",
    "language": null,
    "link_id": "lnk:eaf39a8d-a693-5640-af8a-553491468d96",
    "position": null,
    "relation": "source_equivalence",
    "scheme": null,
    "to_form_id": "frm:0cdd12de-4a8c-5d26-85ac-039d20df3657"
}

All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Usage in statistics

Series differ in coverage and counting units. Values cannot be added together to measure global popularity.

SeriesObservations shown: 15

Territory	Year	Category	Name position	Count
United States	2025	Female	Not available	51
England and Wales	2025	Male	Not available	4
England and Wales	2025	Female	Not available	26
Cologne	2022	Female	1	1
Cologne	2010	Female	Not available	1
Cologne	2011	Female	Not available	1
Cologne	2012	Male	Not available	1
Cologne	2012	Female	Not available	1
Cologne	2015	Female	Not available	1
Cologne	2016	Female	Not available	1
Cologne	2017	Female	Not available	1
Cologne	2017	Female	Not available	1
Cologne	2018	Female	Not available	1
Cologne	2019	Female	1	1
Cologne	2019	Male	1	1

An unspecified position is not treated as first position. Full counting units, methods and qualifications are preserved in the original data.

Observation technical details

[
    {
        "country": "US",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "deterministic_sum_of_source_counts",
        "published_count": 51,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            2152964
        ],
        "source_ref": "US",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "country": "GB",
        "geography": "England and Wales",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "population_scope_ref": "boys-2025.xlsx:Notes!A6:B6",
        "published_count": 4,
        "published_rank": 4275,
        "rank_quality": "source_rank_disagrees_with_published_counts",
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            24184
        ],
        "source_ref": "GB",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "country": "GB",
        "geography": "England and Wales",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "population_scope_ref": "girls-2025.xlsx:Notes!A6:B6",
        "published_count": 26,
        "published_rank": 1229,
        "rank_quality": "consistent_with_published_counts",
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            49502
        ],
        "source_ref": "GB",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:0562db6b-2b97-5a1b-9a25-25dacae74558",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 1,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            23722
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:ead57cb0-cea4-57f7-bc68-7de91e04deef",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2022
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:e65857eb-f297-586c-99d4-8f15d0871de1",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Precious",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            4265
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:af3beb02-784c-5c7c-abc8-96fbcc5798cf",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Precious",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2010
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:8e940cc8-9d01-566a-ae9c-da33a6af34e9",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Precious",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            9354
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:08fe6d7e-0925-5a11-a263-6f2db7e3979c",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Precious",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2011
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:f739da03-5d20-56b0-a861-3f439b6d4a72",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "resolved_text": "Precious",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            14269
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:e9c28000-c0cf-535c-88ae-50803f4e97f5",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "source_text": "Precious",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2012
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:6fbe8ba8-ad6c-5607-adb9-7b932816f494",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Precious",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            14314
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:8250e6d0-757f-588a-97aa-919f9a52959e",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Precious",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2012
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:39b9d811-5517-5e08-bda0-e9384ceb9c35",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Precious",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            30146
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:ea5dfb74-b8ba-56e1-be4b-5304369e6767",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Precious",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2015
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:3b9dc2b3-8cc0-574d-9508-96defe8e1d4a",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Precious",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            35637
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:e81b0b7f-8c55-53fd-84ae-0f75d24b42f1",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Precious",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2016
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:bd4842fd-1147-5401-9097-9ba8f7dd7749",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Precious",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            40485
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:e1d706e9-2720-5264-808f-85e87bb935a9",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Precious",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2017
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:f4ff5b25-b387-5b00-b6c5-9e4deabd1e25",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Precious",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            42947
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:600385c9-4182-5157-b778-9ed086a5ed29",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Precious",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2017
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:3d451643-9d62-5a4c-b519-aa5978a8f726",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Precious",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            49952
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:bd85a359-3645-5561-bec6-ae72f8b1f6f9",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Precious",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2018
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:6b8ff7a9-1194-5c5a-8e34-a922b5cf582d",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 1,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            3261
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:eb34ac92-c166-5bc5-815f-ec76da639d5d",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2019
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:97ec45c6-1cdb-599d-b287-01e03f9a0755",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 1,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            4526
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:ab1e13e4-bf89-5b07-baca-fa0685f96467",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2019
    }
]

Original statistical rows and notes →

A source behind every claim

Preserved evidence referenced by this record. Expand a description to view its source; original values are available in the technical details.

Usage context: Not specified · Female · Source classification

Open source and technical details →

Usage context: English · Not specified · Usage evidence

Open source and technical details →

Usage context: Not specified · Female · Birth statistics; Statistics: Cologne · 2022 · Female · count: 1 · name position: 1

Open source and technical details →

Usage context: Not specified · Male · Birth statistics; Statistics: Cologne · 2012 · Male · count: 1 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Provenance of the record «Precious»

Open source and technical details →

Relationship «Precious → Gem»: Source-reported equivalence

Open source and technical details →

Relationship «Precious → Jewel»: Source-reported equivalence

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2010 · Female · count: 1 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2011 · Female · count: 1 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2012 · Female · count: 1 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2015 · Female · count: 1 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2016 · Female · count: 1 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2017 · Female · count: 1 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2017 · Female · count: 1 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2018 · Female · count: 1 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2019 · Female · count: 1 · name position: 1

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2019 · Male · count: 1 · name position: 1

Open source and technical details →

Full record

All fields, including qualifiers, language qualifications, original codes and unknown values.

Open the full record JSON →

Field and compound-status provenance

{
    "field_evidence": [
        {
            "characters": " -‐‑–'’",
            "evidence_id": "ev:6c1e78d2-06ff-5cb7-9a09-576d858c5439",
            "field": "contains_name_separator",
            "form_id": "frm:1cf47ba8-e083-5580-94c6-180ff21b064b",
            "method": "deterministic",
            "not_compound_classification": true,
            "rule": "character-presence-001",
            "value": false
        }
    ],
    "compound_claims": []
}

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