Spelling record · free access

Serafin

One spelling. All preserved contexts.
Read claims alongside their sources.

Script: Latin
Compound status: Unknown
In this record: Relationships: 2 · observations: 5

Candidate data 1.0.0. Unknown values have not been filled with guesses.

Language information

Dictionary information and other contexts are kept separate. A statistical territory does not establish the language of a name; a classification does not determine a person's gender.

Dictionary contexts

None provided for this spelling in this version.

Other contexts

Language	Gender in source	Basis	Evidence
Not specified	Male	Source classification	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Male. Basis: Source classification. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "source_classification", "context_id": "ctx:2965b432-8698-5a32-852a-2514ce0bdbaa", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:6dfb6afb-da6c-572a-996f-fd749fb10baa", "form_id": "frm:12d2ce59-cfa4-51df-8ed0-a788d49762b7", "gender": "male", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Polish	Not specified	Language of the original label	Evidence Language: Polish. Source category: Not specified. Basis: Language of the original label. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "native_label_language", "context_id": "ctx:569f6563-918f-58a6-aff3-73713f3c9938", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:80922445-699a-52d7-920a-84243d535990", "form_id": "frm:12d2ce59-cfa4-51df-8ed0-a788d49762b7", "gender": "unknown", "language": "pl" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Polish	Not specified	Usage evidence	Evidence Language: Polish. Source category: Not specified. Basis: Usage evidence. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "usage_evidence", "context_id": "ctx:aae237fe-a435-5762-a26e-ee7c9efc01c0", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:30272506-0609-54f6-9114-5ded873c5a61", "form_id": "frm:12d2ce59-cfa4-51df-8ed0-a788d49762b7", "gender": "unknown", "language": "pl" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Not specified	Female	Birth statistics	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Female. Basis: Birth statistics. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "official_birth_statistics", "context_id": "ctx:2848f04f-ceca-5ac3-b6f6-db0f3afe70fd", "country": "DE", "evidence_id": "ev:abd593d9-1af2-5dda-a667-ff8096ad7163", "form_id": "frm:12d2ce59-cfa4-51df-8ed0-a788d49762b7", "gender": "female", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Not specified	Male	Birth statistics	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Male. Basis: Birth statistics. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "official_birth_statistics", "context_id": "ctx:42f2fcf9-3fb7-5a63-a431-58d146f79e34", "country": "DE", "evidence_id": "ev:4de5ab7d-9bfd-57a0-88b9-e23c1b80301a", "form_id": "frm:12d2ce59-cfa4-51df-8ed0-a788d49762b7", "gender": "male", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Related spellings

Every relationship has a direction and type. Source-reported equivalence does not imply universal interchangeability.

Relationships: 2

From	To	Type	Evidence
Serafin	Seraphin	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:eca63093-ad38-50d4-98d5-b5b2e9b66827", "from_form_id": "frm:12d2ce59-cfa4-51df-8ed0-a788d49762b7", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:65b32286-ffe7-5000-92bb-1b11c5b73094", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:df409779-ff27-5c3f-8a0f-540334724e82" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Serafin	Serafín	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:120c833a-7996-54a1-a411-b21d8b9f663c", "from_form_id": "frm:12d2ce59-cfa4-51df-8ed0-a788d49762b7", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:36cd045a-da9d-56c7-a410-c1681d7a43a5", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:92c65565-fc55-574c-82a9-4b779b845e19" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →

From

Type

Evidence

Serafin

Seraphin

Source-reported equivalence

Evidence

The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row.

Open source and technical details →

Technical details and JSON

Original claim

{
    "evidence_id": "ev:eca63093-ad38-50d4-98d5-b5b2e9b66827",
    "from_form_id": "frm:12d2ce59-cfa4-51df-8ed0-a788d49762b7",
    "language": null,
    "link_id": "lnk:65b32286-ffe7-5000-92bb-1b11c5b73094",
    "position": null,
    "relation": "source_equivalence",
    "scheme": null,
    "to_form_id": "frm:df409779-ff27-5c3f-8a0f-540334724e82"
}

All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Serafin

Serafín

Source-reported equivalence

Evidence

The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row.

Open source and technical details →

Technical details and JSON

Original claim

{
    "evidence_id": "ev:120c833a-7996-54a1-a411-b21d8b9f663c",
    "from_form_id": "frm:12d2ce59-cfa4-51df-8ed0-a788d49762b7",
    "language": null,
    "link_id": "lnk:36cd045a-da9d-56c7-a410-c1681d7a43a5",
    "position": null,
    "relation": "source_equivalence",
    "scheme": null,
    "to_form_id": "frm:92c65565-fc55-574c-82a9-4b779b845e19"
}

All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Usage in statistics

Series differ in coverage and counting units. Values cannot be added together to measure global popularity.

SeriesObservations shown: 5

Territory	Year	Category	Name position	Count
United States	2025	Male	Not available	25
England and Wales	2025	Male	Not available	10
Cologne	2012	Female	Not available	1
Cologne	2013	Male	Not available	2
Cologne	2018	Male	Not available	1

An unspecified position is not treated as first position. Full counting units, methods and qualifications are preserved in the original data.

Observation technical details

[
    {
        "country": "US",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "deterministic_sum_of_source_counts",
        "published_count": 25,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            2171335
        ],
        "source_ref": "US",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "country": "GB",
        "geography": "England and Wales",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "population_scope_ref": "boys-2025.xlsx:Notes!A6:B6",
        "published_count": 10,
        "published_rank": 2269,
        "rank_quality": "source_rank_disagrees_with_published_counts",
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            21690
        ],
        "source_ref": "GB",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:abd593d9-1af2-5dda-a667-ff8096ad7163",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Serafin",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            14554
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:5bc60f4e-ce60-573b-8e39-d17a93ffaa07",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Serafin",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2012
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:4de5ab7d-9bfd-57a0-88b9-e23c1b80301a",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 2,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "resolved_text": "Serafin",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            16777
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:4c4def29-fcfc-5709-9ad0-607a0aab0023",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "source_text": "Serafin",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2013
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:1dc3c70c-bf62-5547-b9fc-05df5a178f02",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "resolved_text": "Serafin",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            47754
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:8fc1b92b-db51-55b6-8dd7-4e159d739f32",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "source_text": "Serafin",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2018
    }
]

Original statistical rows and notes →

A source behind every claim

Preserved evidence referenced by this record. Expand a description to view its source; original values are available in the technical details.

Usage context: Not specified · Male · Source classification

Open source and technical details →

Usage context: Polish · Not specified · Language of the original label

Open source and technical details →

Usage context: Polish · Not specified · Usage evidence

Open source and technical details →

Usage context: Not specified · Female · Birth statistics; Statistics: Cologne · 2012 · Female · count: 1 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Usage context: Not specified · Male · Birth statistics; Statistics: Cologne · 2013 · Male · count: 2 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Provenance of the record «Serafin»

Open source and technical details →

Relationship «Serafin → Seraphin»: Source-reported equivalence

Open source and technical details →

Relationship «Serafin → Serafín»: Source-reported equivalence

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2018 · Male · count: 1 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Full record

All fields, including qualifiers, language qualifications, original codes and unknown values.

Open the full record JSON →

Field and compound-status provenance

{
    "field_evidence": [
        {
            "characters": " -‐‑–'’",
            "evidence_id": "ev:9343e899-f608-5a7d-a991-d454fc2620d9",
            "field": "contains_name_separator",
            "form_id": "frm:12d2ce59-cfa4-51df-8ed0-a788d49762b7",
            "method": "deterministic",
            "not_compound_classification": true,
            "rule": "character-presence-001",
            "value": false
        }
    ],
    "compound_claims": []
}

Need the full dataset?

SQLite, JSONL and documentation for local use.

About the full package →