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Roxana

One spelling. All preserved contexts.
Read claims alongside their sources.

Script: Latin
Compound status: Unknown
In this record: Relationships: 10 · observations: 12

Candidate data 1.0.0. Unknown values have not been filled with guesses.

Language information

Dictionary information and other contexts are kept separate. A statistical territory does not establish the language of a name; a classification does not determine a person's gender.

Dictionary contexts

None provided for this spelling in this version.

Other contexts

Language	Gender in source	Basis	Evidence
Not specified	Female	Source classification	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Female. Basis: Source classification. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "source_classification", "context_id": "ctx:7bc10b89-5ab9-59f1-bff4-96b1f2b434db", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:a88d423e-1b05-5bbc-854b-fd02aae55663", "form_id": "frm:0be07c94-7478-5286-b1ef-4ea341adb0e1", "gender": "female", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Romanian	Not specified	Usage evidence	Evidence Language: Romanian. Source category: Not specified. Basis: Usage evidence. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "usage_evidence", "context_id": "ctx:925225f7-a05b-5a5c-9034-032247407611", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:212cc3d7-e8ce-5a65-934a-0909d6101157", "form_id": "frm:0be07c94-7478-5286-b1ef-4ea341adb0e1", "gender": "unknown", "language": "ro" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Not specified	Female	Birth statistics	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Female. Basis: Birth statistics. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "official_birth_statistics", "context_id": "ctx:98907050-f500-5cbe-9094-81cee9ccd251", "country": "DE", "evidence_id": "ev:9f6f129d-8ac2-5ea3-a3b8-34dfece643ca", "form_id": "frm:0be07c94-7478-5286-b1ef-4ea341adb0e1", "gender": "female", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Related spellings

Every relationship has a direction and type. Source-reported equivalence does not imply universal interchangeability.

Relationships: 10

From	To	Type	Evidence
Roxana	Roshanak	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:accbeb26-e96c-5cce-bbdd-3ed4218b7257", "from_form_id": "frm:0be07c94-7478-5286-b1ef-4ea341adb0e1", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:d9b770a1-398f-58a8-8312-7cc529e6e531", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:d454f130-5574-57de-84ea-ce69a642d607" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Roxana	Roxanne	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:98da37e8-c011-51b6-8a78-0c3290e68a42", "from_form_id": "frm:0be07c94-7478-5286-b1ef-4ea341adb0e1", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:9212c723-4719-5b9b-bcf4-d3f161a4cdb1", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:81534866-17b8-56c3-bb05-b9db867eb58e" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Roxana	Rosanna	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:d58f779a-1409-5e7a-bb26-fb1bba706b2a", "from_form_id": "frm:0be07c94-7478-5286-b1ef-4ea341adb0e1", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:4f7a126f-58d9-5d85-a816-7008125a326f", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:a018a5ed-de08-53cf-a11b-6b2b1fe96514" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Roxana	Roksana	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:91551c46-5871-5b69-a17d-8299ed5d15bf", "from_form_id": "frm:0be07c94-7478-5286-b1ef-4ea341adb0e1", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:df4c61a7-a903-5d9a-8393-fd3c1558887e", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:4baa4425-5085-5590-b1c5-e7d04deeae49" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Roxana	Rossana	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:fd9ff7ae-b8bc-5e21-ade6-a92d1cdceeb6", "from_form_id": "frm:0be07c94-7478-5286-b1ef-4ea341adb0e1", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:3f177e3a-5183-56ac-bb3a-106d790238b6", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:6f2a4d8d-c889-5f89-bce6-eaa5ef0c4b10" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Roxana	Rósanna	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:1634befa-f339-5b6f-b16c-712447603923", "from_form_id": "frm:0be07c94-7478-5286-b1ef-4ea341adb0e1", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:b05433d5-2bbd-5ee6-97e4-329a9be7312b", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:1d19f93b-087e-552f-a5e9-e83cd417830b" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Roxana	Roxette	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:7e916058-0612-570f-89ca-74f51e9e1ac5", "from_form_id": "frm:0be07c94-7478-5286-b1ef-4ea341adb0e1", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:a65aa8bb-53d7-5485-b6b5-d24dc3193d56", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:04a8db2d-8adf-5613-8a22-70198e29cba9" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Roxana	Roxane	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:d652f954-938c-502e-8ba0-23cd8bdaf2fd", "from_form_id": "frm:0be07c94-7478-5286-b1ef-4ea341adb0e1", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:77f1e739-63db-5ff1-bbfa-244ec6906f23", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:bafd9ec1-9dc7-50b0-81c6-9182a604c157" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Roxana	Roxalana	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:d8fb6035-71f0-5635-a3d0-141c7e301e8a", "from_form_id": "frm:0be07c94-7478-5286-b1ef-4ea341adb0e1", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:41226d20-dcbf-5960-b7e9-0818b61e1795", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:08b500e0-d7cf-5347-bbcc-b39a463fb71d" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Roxana	Roxelana	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:0adcdb58-2a23-58a5-84bb-d84b3df321c7", "from_form_id": "frm:0be07c94-7478-5286-b1ef-4ea341adb0e1", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:988f6389-1782-55e1-b45a-6d2d25c35dbf", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:7caaf9e5-ddc6-5075-9a5e-e098c1aafc71" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Usage in statistics

Series differ in coverage and counting units. Values cannot be added together to measure global popularity.

SeriesObservations shown: 12

Territory	Year	Category	Name position	Count
United States	2025	Female	Not available	77
Germany	2023	Female	Not available	4
England and Wales	2025	Female	Not available	12
Cologne	2022	Female	1	1
Cologne	2022	Female	2	1
Cologne	2010	Female	Not available	2
Cologne	2011	Female	Not available	1
Cologne	2013	Female	Not available	3
Cologne	2014	Female	Not available	2
Cologne	2016	Female	Not available	1
Cologne	2019	Female	1	1
Cologne	2021	Female	1	2

An unspecified position is not treated as first position. Full counting units, methods and qualifications are preserved in the original data.

Observation technical details

[
    {
        "country": "US",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "deterministic_sum_of_source_counts",
        "published_count": 77,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            2152172
        ],
        "source_ref": "US",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "deterministic_sum_of_source_counts",
        "published_count": 4,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            144052,
            150341
        ],
        "source_ref": "DE",
        "year": 2023
    },
    {
        "country": "GB",
        "geography": "England and Wales",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "population_scope_ref": "girls-2025.xlsx:Notes!A6:B6",
        "published_count": 12,
        "published_rank": 2278,
        "rank_quality": "source_rank_disagrees_with_published_counts",
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            50648
        ],
        "source_ref": "GB",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:9f6f129d-8ac2-5ea3-a3b8-34dfece643ca",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 1,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            23763
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:b2d4fb90-8d5e-53bd-a3da-4e3a2ee593d9",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2022
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:a72ec577-262e-575d-b820-1be0dfa5152b",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 2,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            25839
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:0435e15d-0a34-5bdc-b243-90e8f2e15804",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2022
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:281143de-682c-5fcf-bc81-73afa9afae38",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 2,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Roxana",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            1677
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:f68e9354-e532-5e86-a086-3706e8307b52",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Roxana",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2010
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:532febe0-e92b-5ec4-8bce-2a069ca88549",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Roxana",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            9478
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:ca4104f7-0b54-59d8-966c-1275f49b1e57",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Roxana",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2011
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:c4cf09c9-8466-52bb-b321-d8dfdd6fa3d9",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 3,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Roxana",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            16128
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:05eac73b-5511-5ba7-8df8-479d17ba98e4",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Roxana",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2013
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:b0d42b8e-958e-5608-8761-848ffac98f79",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 2,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Roxana",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            21961
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:2b282946-5c20-5b91-b51b-b8211a869592",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Roxana",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2014
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:695887a9-2ed2-5f30-8bd1-9a99801bcdd4",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Roxana",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            35793
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:19d1d5fe-2c18-5ccf-a1fa-e410ec7a2326",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Roxana",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2016
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:cd0dea6f-f01f-522a-90d6-9e96f97f9321",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 1,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            3318
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:0ca30af7-baed-5475-ab20-8f6c278096ac",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2019
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:44f0de00-8e46-5d62-8124-131530957ca8",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 1,
        "published_count": 2,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            15483
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:665ed416-fcae-58e1-90d0-0206bb8ded0a",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2021
    }
]

Original statistical rows and notes →

A source behind every claim

Preserved evidence referenced by this record. Expand a description to view its source; original values are available in the technical details.

Usage context: Not specified · Female · Source classification

Open source and technical details →

Usage context: Romanian · Not specified · Usage evidence

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Usage context: Not specified · Female · Birth statistics; Statistics: Cologne · 2022 · Female · count: 1 · name position: 1

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Provenance of the record «Roxana»

Open source and technical details →

Relationship «Roxana → Roshanak»: Source-reported equivalence

Open source and technical details →

Relationship «Roxana → Roxanne»: Source-reported equivalence

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Relationship «Roxana → Rosanna»: Source-reported equivalence

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Relationship «Roxana → Roksana»: Source-reported equivalence

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Relationship «Roxana → Rossana»: Source-reported equivalence

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Relationship «Roxana → Rósanna»: Source-reported equivalence

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Relationship «Roxana → Roxette»: Source-reported equivalence

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Relationship «Roxana → Roxane»: Source-reported equivalence

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Relationship «Roxana → Roxalana»: Source-reported equivalence

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Relationship «Roxana → Roxelana»: Source-reported equivalence

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Statistics: Cologne · 2022 · Female · count: 1 · name position: 2

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Statistics: Cologne · 2010 · Female · count: 2 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2011 · Female · count: 1 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2013 · Female · count: 3 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2014 · Female · count: 2 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2016 · Female · count: 1 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2019 · Female · count: 1 · name position: 1

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Statistics: Cologne · 2021 · Female · count: 2 · name position: 1

Open source and technical details →

Full record

All fields, including qualifiers, language qualifications, original codes and unknown values.

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Field and compound-status provenance

{
    "field_evidence": [
        {
            "characters": " -‐‑–'’",
            "evidence_id": "ev:6ca8803a-59fb-5121-bb2f-fd87079b3dbc",
            "field": "contains_name_separator",
            "form_id": "frm:0be07c94-7478-5286-b1ef-4ea341adb0e1",
            "method": "deterministic",
            "not_compound_classification": true,
            "rule": "character-presence-001",
            "value": false
        }
    ],
    "compound_claims": []
}

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Roxana

Language information

Dictionary contexts

Other contexts

Original claim

Original claim

Original claim

Related spellings

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Original claim

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Usage in statistics

A source behind every claim

Full record

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