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Lilou

One spelling. All preserved contexts.
Read claims alongside their sources.

Script: Latin
Compound status: Unknown
In this record: Relationships: 2 · observations: 19

Candidate data 1.0.0. Unknown values have not been filled with guesses.

Language information

Dictionary information and other contexts are kept separate. A statistical territory does not establish the language of a name; a classification does not determine a person's gender.

Dictionary contexts

None provided for this spelling in this version.

Other contexts

Language	Gender in source	Basis	Evidence
French	Not specified	Usage evidence	Evidence Language: French. Source category: Not specified. Basis: Usage evidence. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "usage_evidence", "context_id": "ctx:a1b6b0d5-64cf-5bd8-8f7e-deefe5045b66", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:991f6320-1d85-5921-bba5-a5f9e1c6e74d", "form_id": "frm:0b4bd3c2-9649-5a29-a89a-d78e57ae500e", "gender": "unknown", "language": "fr" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Not specified	Female	Source classification	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Female. Basis: Source classification. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "source_classification", "context_id": "ctx:cdabd60b-b1de-518d-b526-cace6b14ec8e", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:0671f5db-5dac-5cc8-b552-2acd20157e93", "form_id": "frm:0b4bd3c2-9649-5a29-a89a-d78e57ae500e", "gender": "female", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Not specified	Female	Birth statistics	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Female. Basis: Birth statistics. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "official_birth_statistics", "context_id": "ctx:7757b4e0-725e-5bc7-b671-e652d7bd5e45", "country": "DE", "evidence_id": "ev:38c0c891-afee-5703-b659-253c78583c1d", "form_id": "frm:0b4bd3c2-9649-5a29-a89a-d78e57ae500e", "gender": "female", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Related spellings

Every relationship has a direction and type. Source-reported equivalence does not imply universal interchangeability.

Relationships: 2

From	To	Type	Evidence
Lilou	Lilo	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:b572c5d4-102c-5029-9076-6148fcd7407a", "from_form_id": "frm:0b4bd3c2-9649-5a29-a89a-d78e57ae500e", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:f1e31bc9-e991-5a6c-a5e7-f5fd47ca9524", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:77d2226b-46a7-5d18-9031-df75c5fe916c" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Lilou	Leelo	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:5eb7208e-addf-59fd-826a-0d15f412691c", "from_form_id": "frm:0b4bd3c2-9649-5a29-a89a-d78e57ae500e", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:16679d3f-005b-544b-8020-41239e9b2c26", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:444df6ff-998a-58ad-bc92-21aa7c92fd14" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →

From

Type

Evidence

Lilou

Lilo

Source-reported equivalence

Evidence

The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row.

Open source and technical details →

Technical details and JSON

Original claim

{
    "evidence_id": "ev:b572c5d4-102c-5029-9076-6148fcd7407a",
    "from_form_id": "frm:0b4bd3c2-9649-5a29-a89a-d78e57ae500e",
    "language": null,
    "link_id": "lnk:f1e31bc9-e991-5a6c-a5e7-f5fd47ca9524",
    "position": null,
    "relation": "source_equivalence",
    "scheme": null,
    "to_form_id": "frm:77d2226b-46a7-5d18-9031-df75c5fe916c"
}

All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Lilou

Leelo

Source-reported equivalence

Evidence

The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row.

Open source and technical details →

Technical details and JSON

Original claim

{
    "evidence_id": "ev:5eb7208e-addf-59fd-826a-0d15f412691c",
    "from_form_id": "frm:0b4bd3c2-9649-5a29-a89a-d78e57ae500e",
    "language": null,
    "link_id": "lnk:16679d3f-005b-544b-8020-41239e9b2c26",
    "position": null,
    "relation": "source_equivalence",
    "scheme": null,
    "to_form_id": "frm:444df6ff-998a-58ad-bc92-21aa7c92fd14"
}

All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Usage in statistics

Series differ in coverage and counting units. Values cannot be added together to measure global popularity.

SeriesObservations shown: 19

Territory	Year	Category	Name position	Count
United States	2025	Female	Not available	15
Germany	2023	Female	Not available	6
England and Wales	2025	Female	Not available	6
Cologne	2022	Female	2	3
Cologne	2022	Female	1	1
Cologne	2010	Female	Not available	2
Cologne	2011	Female	Not available	3
Cologne	2012	Female	Not available	5
Cologne	2013	Female	Not available	1
Cologne	2014	Female	Not available	2
Cologne	2015	Female	Not available	6
Cologne	2016	Female	Not available	2
Cologne	2017	Female	Not available	3
Cologne	2017	Female	Not available	1
Cologne	2018	Female	Not available	1
Cologne	2018	Female	Not available	1
Cologne	2019	Female	1	4
Cologne	2020	Female	1	3
Cologne	2021	Female	2	1

An unspecified position is not treated as first position. Full counting units, methods and qualifications are preserved in the original data.

Observation technical details

[
    {
        "country": "US",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "deterministic_sum_of_source_counts",
        "published_count": 15,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            2157155
        ],
        "source_ref": "US",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "deterministic_sum_of_source_counts",
        "published_count": 6,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            146658,
            147339,
            150964
        ],
        "source_ref": "DE",
        "year": 2023
    },
    {
        "country": "GB",
        "geography": "England and Wales",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "population_scope_ref": "girls-2025.xlsx:Notes!A6:B6",
        "published_count": 6,
        "published_rank": 3705,
        "rank_quality": "source_rank_disagrees_with_published_counts",
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            52214
        ],
        "source_ref": "GB",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:38c0c891-afee-5703-b659-253c78583c1d",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 2,
        "published_count": 3,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            21902
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:d0bf7cc4-f72e-552c-aed5-aed44045ede2",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2022
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:a08a09e3-72f9-5828-b69c-94b451ab321b",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 1,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            23475
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:04710e5d-cba5-5ac9-b71c-121fef03fac6",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2022
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:27e34a54-c891-52fb-979a-b40a5e6e643e",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 2,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Lilou",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            1491
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:c8a61777-943a-53bc-a560-58082ea58dbd",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Lilou",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2010
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:169bc204-bfcf-5e4d-a1ae-a4b71a2e9ca0",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 3,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Lilou",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            6048
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:3141ed3f-7824-590b-ba77-a8fa559eec2d",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Lilou",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2011
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:ca90f987-ac9c-5659-b31d-37f1864093bf",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 5,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Lilou",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            10720
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:866b0485-e3c6-5e71-994c-bbdc15b319fc",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Lilou",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2012
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:3bc5b7da-73b8-5c23-9f6a-6188b7b931fb",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Lilou",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            18616
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:a782c9b5-ecc9-5489-9398-f3f9b84a14ed",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Lilou",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2013
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:d7a1e712-1963-553c-9a02-364bf40a2dc2",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 2,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Lilou",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            21827
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:6a6406d3-c065-50ba-82a8-0a36142c86f3",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Lilou",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2014
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:e5e19919-5ebb-56a8-a9d2-710c985946d1",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 6,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Lilou",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            26099
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:8c8d2298-7545-5935-b060-e75f61bd6da6",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Lilou",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2015
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:972bb293-4a12-5a1c-8ee1-57534e96d4c0",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 2,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Lilou",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            32531
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:8c9df4f5-94d4-5ac8-9e6b-4124d8b9f13a",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Lilou",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2016
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:4abf8a8a-7a19-5ca1-85f9-8359ed35332d",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 3,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Lilou",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            37826
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:08fba2d0-9b28-5b1d-a678-425d47d0a561",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Lilou",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2017
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:0b5c059b-280a-549a-807a-09715707c69b",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Lilou",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            40115
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:b535964d-ad1a-5848-82f1-6ef169295ba5",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Lilou",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2017
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:a0ed6238-9724-511b-b0a0-82475b5e6015",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Lilou",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            47151
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:a9a475c1-af55-5128-9515-83b84cc3af4d",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Lilou",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2018
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:c3e139e9-f694-562b-8b63-0d7dc162366b",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Lilou",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            49394
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:b367560f-b35c-554d-9586-ce5ff54384f8",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Lilou",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2018
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:3577bc51-0073-5c51-b1f2-123d471132d4",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 1,
        "published_count": 4,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            857
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:b297f485-4178-5104-8dce-47b88ed137ac",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2019
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:7e3e0b13-e6ce-5745-82cc-29d2387290de",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 1,
        "published_count": 3,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            8210
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:97af66a5-e751-5b3f-84af-c9f2d812a94e",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2020
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:36d74a75-b683-5dfa-9b59-d106fd6e6f39",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 2,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            19066
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:dcbd3e8d-4a50-56c7-a246-dae549219d11",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2021
    }
]

Original statistical rows and notes →

A source behind every claim

Preserved evidence referenced by this record. Expand a description to view its source; original values are available in the technical details.

Usage context: French · Not specified · Usage evidence

Open source and technical details →

Usage context: Not specified · Female · Source classification

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Usage context: Not specified · Female · Birth statistics; Statistics: Cologne · 2022 · Female · count: 3 · name position: 2

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Provenance of the record «Lilou»

Open source and technical details →

Relationship «Lilou → Lilo»: Source-reported equivalence

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Relationship «Lilou → Leelo»: Source-reported equivalence

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Statistics: Cologne · 2022 · Female · count: 1 · name position: 1

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Statistics: Cologne · 2010 · Female · count: 2 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2011 · Female · count: 3 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2012 · Female · count: 5 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2013 · Female · count: 1 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2014 · Female · count: 2 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2015 · Female · count: 6 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2016 · Female · count: 2 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2017 · Female · count: 3 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2017 · Female · count: 1 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2018 · Female · count: 1 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2018 · Female · count: 1 · name position: not specified

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Statistics: Cologne · 2019 · Female · count: 4 · name position: 1

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Statistics: Cologne · 2020 · Female · count: 3 · name position: 1

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Statistics: Cologne · 2021 · Female · count: 1 · name position: 2

Open source and technical details →

Full record

All fields, including qualifiers, language qualifications, original codes and unknown values.

Open the full record JSON →

Field and compound-status provenance

{
    "field_evidence": [
        {
            "characters": " -‐‑–'’",
            "evidence_id": "ev:6372d8be-2b10-556f-a154-d03ba8dc2c15",
            "field": "contains_name_separator",
            "form_id": "frm:0b4bd3c2-9649-5a29-a89a-d78e57ae500e",
            "method": "deterministic",
            "not_compound_classification": true,
            "rule": "character-presence-001",
            "value": false
        }
    ],
    "compound_claims": []
}

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