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Toby

One spelling. All preserved contexts.
Read claims alongside their sources.

Script: Latin
Compound status: Unknown
In this record: Relationships: 13 · observations: 7

Candidate data 1.0.0-rc.1. Unknown values have not been filled with guesses.

Language information

Dictionary information and other contexts are kept separate. A statistical territory does not establish the language of a name; a classification does not determine a person's gender.

Dictionary contexts

Language	Gender in source	Basis	Evidence
English	Male	Usage evidence	Evidence Language: English. Source category: Male. Basis: Usage evidence. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "attribution_id": "attr:948e627c-ec4c-5038-8308-334c55e3ddaf", "basis": "usage_evidence", "context_id": "ctx:7371c36e-9513-56f8-8f2e-7d9c087d7aff", "country": null, "definition_qualifications": [], "evidence_id": "ev:79ba0c0c-e968-5881-bdd0-8ee69e9120cf", "form_id": "frm:031c2e3c-a3ef-542d-abea-dcd1b1eb07a7", "gender": "male", "language": "en", "language_claim_scope": "dictionary_section", "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0", "release_ready": false, "rights_status": "cleared_for_exported_claim", "text": "Toby", "value_basis": "source_reported" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
English	Female	Usage evidence	Evidence Language: English. Source category: Female. Basis: Usage evidence. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "attribution_id": "attr:948e627c-ec4c-5038-8308-334c55e3ddaf", "basis": "usage_evidence", "context_id": "ctx:5be3c022-4499-571f-b609-4781fea3e337", "country": null, "definition_qualifications": [ { "kind": "source_definition_label", "source_text": "{{lb\|en\|rare}}", "value_basis": "source_reported", "values": [ "rare" ] } ], "evidence_id": "ev:2355a6e4-c53a-54e4-ba07-5a8e91cf8249", "form_id": "frm:031c2e3c-a3ef-542d-abea-dcd1b1eb07a7", "gender": "female", "language": "en", "language_claim_scope": "dictionary_section", "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0", "release_ready": false, "rights_status": "cleared_for_exported_claim", "text": "Toby", "value_basis": "source_reported" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Language

Gender in source

Basis

Evidence

English

Male

Usage evidence

Evidence

Language: English. Source category: Male. Basis: Usage evidence. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person.

Open source and technical details →

Technical details and JSON

Original claim

{
    "attribution_id": "attr:948e627c-ec4c-5038-8308-334c55e3ddaf",
    "basis": "usage_evidence",
    "context_id": "ctx:7371c36e-9513-56f8-8f2e-7d9c087d7aff",
    "country": null,
    "definition_qualifications": [],
    "evidence_id": "ev:79ba0c0c-e968-5881-bdd0-8ee69e9120cf",
    "form_id": "frm:031c2e3c-a3ef-542d-abea-dcd1b1eb07a7",
    "gender": "male",
    "language": "en",
    "language_claim_scope": "dictionary_section",
    "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
    "release_ready": false,
    "rights_status": "cleared_for_exported_claim",
    "text": "Toby",
    "value_basis": "source_reported"
}

All claims and sources — go to this entry →

English

Female

Usage evidence

Evidence

Language: English. Source category: Female. Basis: Usage evidence. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person.

Open source and technical details →

Technical details and JSON

Original claim

{
    "attribution_id": "attr:948e627c-ec4c-5038-8308-334c55e3ddaf",
    "basis": "usage_evidence",
    "context_id": "ctx:5be3c022-4499-571f-b609-4781fea3e337",
    "country": null,
    "definition_qualifications": [
        {
            "kind": "source_definition_label",
            "source_text": "{{lb|en|rare}}",
            "value_basis": "source_reported",
            "values": [
                "rare"
            ]
        }
    ],
    "evidence_id": "ev:2355a6e4-c53a-54e4-ba07-5a8e91cf8249",
    "form_id": "frm:031c2e3c-a3ef-542d-abea-dcd1b1eb07a7",
    "gender": "female",
    "language": "en",
    "language_claim_scope": "dictionary_section",
    "license": "CC-BY-SA-4.0",
    "release_ready": false,
    "rights_status": "cleared_for_exported_claim",
    "text": "Toby",
    "value_basis": "source_reported"
}

All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Other contexts

Language	Gender in source	Basis	Evidence
Not specified	Male	Source classification	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Male. Basis: Source classification. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "source_classification", "context_id": "ctx:442886ea-29db-57d0-84c4-8e4b8e3cfb5a", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:4cca7360-c1f1-51ca-9fed-4f642a939e70", "form_id": "frm:031c2e3c-a3ef-542d-abea-dcd1b1eb07a7", "gender": "male", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Dutch	Not specified	Usage evidence	Evidence Language: Dutch. Source category: Not specified. Basis: Usage evidence. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "usage_evidence", "context_id": "ctx:aac57a0f-f976-529f-8e85-4ead2469ec18", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:ffe878d6-fc9c-5dbc-860e-4449dc7b71f2", "form_id": "frm:031c2e3c-a3ef-542d-abea-dcd1b1eb07a7", "gender": "unknown", "language": "nl" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Not specified	Male	Birth statistics	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Male. Basis: Birth statistics. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "official_birth_statistics", "context_id": "ctx:6df397da-c404-5c1d-aeb3-6ed64e35c5ca", "country": "DE", "evidence_id": "ev:bc804c41-28cd-5f07-8512-bc5c8043cede", "form_id": "frm:031c2e3c-a3ef-542d-abea-dcd1b1eb07a7", "gender": "male", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Related spellings

Every relationship has a direction and type. Source-reported equivalence does not imply universal interchangeability.

Relationships: 13

From	To	Type	Evidence
Toby	Tobie	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:9bd6b353-f5b0-515c-9980-ec2cab0214fc", "from_form_id": "frm:031c2e3c-a3ef-542d-abea-dcd1b1eb07a7", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:b37f39e6-ed53-556b-8cd7-fe30154d55c9", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:d986a96d-feaf-5fd4-8b85-8e9b6d4a33ed" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Toby	Tobia	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:19a98e8e-83bb-5bfc-8cdc-6c79b0b9d173", "from_form_id": "frm:031c2e3c-a3ef-542d-abea-dcd1b1eb07a7", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:e578050f-afd5-518a-92bf-427ac20e8007", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:2fa4d923-698c-5dbb-8841-e025c8d35823" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Toby	Tobiasz	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:68380573-e694-551e-9d2c-bea955a81d6a", "from_form_id": "frm:031c2e3c-a3ef-542d-abea-dcd1b1eb07a7", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:576ff030-e30b-5d5f-889b-b6a63c33b506", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:fd8e9351-4de3-5b9c-95b8-c73911e28798" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Toby	Tobias	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:e2c5e77b-ac28-559d-9ac8-c412d5a60b05", "from_form_id": "frm:031c2e3c-a3ef-542d-abea-dcd1b1eb07a7", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:9a87d1b4-ed1f-5f5f-a17e-4021c0ed881a", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:64ed879a-9c5f-576a-9478-0abb905687e5" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Toby	Topi	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:2ea608c4-b638-5e30-8501-cc796105b439", "from_form_id": "frm:031c2e3c-a3ef-542d-abea-dcd1b1eb07a7", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:3043f08b-2718-584d-a5a1-f7e1e2b6bfac", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:dec77ed6-4dd0-5be9-bf32-529299b1d4f1" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Toby	Tobi	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:44b38515-86aa-5732-ba3f-363f07d741db", "from_form_id": "frm:031c2e3c-a3ef-542d-abea-dcd1b1eb07a7", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:d3cdd98f-b26e-5aca-afde-cd6ab3c2de61", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:4fb8e205-1d45-5bce-88ab-44ec72b71048" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Toby	Thobias	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:ad59bf3f-6df3-5cde-a2e0-192683958a29", "from_form_id": "frm:031c2e3c-a3ef-542d-abea-dcd1b1eb07a7", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:8a653113-84f6-5c45-a43b-f765cb7ba116", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:0a7dc777-461a-584f-840c-7ada4f668e89" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Toby	טוביה	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:4ea909d1-d0da-54f8-9e9f-c7f316e427d8", "from_form_id": "frm:031c2e3c-a3ef-542d-abea-dcd1b1eb07a7", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:c6b2f64b-b56d-566d-82e2-eb6174342eaa", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:fba1aa9e-2032-5231-948d-a778aae65569" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Toby	Topias	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:3ab5d38f-56d9-52a6-a27e-2b0055eb3fcc", "from_form_id": "frm:031c2e3c-a3ef-542d-abea-dcd1b1eb07a7", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:5f3cca8d-8f77-523a-9e1c-1dd0edd9fb06", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:ea68a79a-76b2-5615-a093-5cd4eaa0e9ce" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Toby	Tóbiás	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:c94f7771-387a-5d67-afa8-644642a611c7", "from_form_id": "frm:031c2e3c-a3ef-542d-abea-dcd1b1eb07a7", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:87b9d00a-6f05-5eff-96e6-99850d559977", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:7e21966d-d615-56d5-b710-baad52ff53eb" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Toby	Tobit	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:058bb1b0-1412-5fd1-a889-ad42ea59bb0c", "from_form_id": "frm:031c2e3c-a3ef-542d-abea-dcd1b1eb07a7", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:eed9f545-b898-577b-ba8f-7b73b27e6f7e", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:d5fd667e-c65a-53b2-8e3b-52d2183155e5" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Toby	Tobiáš	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:387995f8-80ca-54e2-ae66-c45baa5a3a1a", "from_form_id": "frm:031c2e3c-a3ef-542d-abea-dcd1b1eb07a7", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:98c4fc61-bec9-5920-8609-55b6ead8d93d", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:dba9b64c-f653-58f2-a88a-494ca1a834a0" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Toby	Tobbe	Source-reported equivalence	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported equivalence». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:7cc387d1-fdb6-5c5f-be62-ebfefcc7e6a8", "from_form_id": "frm:031c2e3c-a3ef-542d-abea-dcd1b1eb07a7", "language": null, "link_id": "lnk:e97be073-674e-5e03-841f-48693fae5381", "position": null, "relation": "source_equivalence", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:a119dacb-4e79-5a62-b2ff-2d72fe1c6fa5" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Usage in statistics

Series differ in coverage and counting units. Values cannot be added together to measure global popularity.

SeriesObservations shown: 7

Territory	Year	Category	Name position	Count
United States	2025	Female	Not available	101
United States	2025	Male	Not available	234
England and Wales	2025	Male	Not available	600
England and Wales	2025	Female	Not available	13
Cologne	2022	Male	1	1
Cologne	2012	Male	Not available	1
Cologne	2017	Male	Not available	1

An unspecified position is not treated as first position. Full counting units, methods and qualifications are preserved in the original data.

Observation technical details

[
    {
        "country": "US",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "deterministic_sum_of_source_counts",
        "published_count": 101,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            2151729
        ],
        "source_ref": "US",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "country": "US",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "deterministic_sum_of_source_counts",
        "published_count": 234,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            2168082
        ],
        "source_ref": "US",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "country": "GB",
        "geography": "England and Wales",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "population_scope_ref": "boys-2025.xlsx:Notes!A6:B6",
        "published_count": 600,
        "published_rank": 89,
        "rank_quality": "consistent_with_published_counts",
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            19368
        ],
        "source_ref": "GB",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "country": "GB",
        "geography": "England and Wales",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "population_scope_ref": "girls-2025.xlsx:Notes!A6:B6",
        "published_count": 13,
        "published_rank": 2138,
        "rank_quality": "source_rank_disagrees_with_published_counts",
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            50507
        ],
        "source_ref": "GB",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:bc804c41-28cd-5f07-8512-bc5c8043cede",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": 1,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "scope_note": "source_description_position_conflict",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            25112
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:27c91abc-aab4-5f45-ae94-bacd7d2ee522",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "unit": "published_name_occurrences_at_position",
        "year": 2022
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:056ab7b1-07cd-5425-9dbe-8de09cd6910e",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "resolved_text": "Toby",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            14771
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:b58676f8-5f4c-5569-a31a-25496dcc3975",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "source_text": "Toby",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2012
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:4eff4264-1cc6-576d-b234-cf66480e0174",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "resolved_text": "Toby",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            43284
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:d0502fe5-aa8d-5a7f-9673-a2a2f8da9f3b",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "m",
        "source_text": "Toby",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2017
    }
]

Original statistical rows and notes →

A source behind every claim

Preserved evidence referenced by this record. Expand a description to view its source; original values are available in the technical details.

Usage context: Not specified · Male · Source classification

Open source and technical details →

Usage context: Dutch · Not specified · Usage evidence

Open source and technical details →

Usage context: Not specified · Male · Birth statistics; Statistics: Cologne · 2022 · Male · count: 1 · name position: 1

Open source and technical details →

Dictionary context: English · Male · Usage evidence

Open source and technical details →

Dictionary context: English · Female · Usage evidence

Open source and technical details →

Provenance of the record «Toby»

Open source and technical details →

Relationship «Toby → Tobie»: Source-reported equivalence

Open source and technical details →

Relationship «Toby → Tobia»: Source-reported equivalence

Open source and technical details →

Relationship «Toby → Tobiasz»: Source-reported equivalence

Open source and technical details →

Relationship «Toby → Tobias»: Source-reported equivalence

Open source and technical details →

Relationship «Toby → Topi»: Source-reported equivalence

Open source and technical details →

Relationship «Toby → Tobi»: Source-reported equivalence

Open source and technical details →

Relationship «Toby → Thobias»: Source-reported equivalence

Open source and technical details →

Relationship «Toby → טוביה»: Source-reported equivalence

Open source and technical details →

Relationship «Toby → Topias»: Source-reported equivalence

Open source and technical details →

Relationship «Toby → Tóbiás»: Source-reported equivalence

Open source and technical details →

Relationship «Toby → Tobit»: Source-reported equivalence

Open source and technical details →

Relationship «Toby → Tobiáš»: Source-reported equivalence

Open source and technical details →

Relationship «Toby → Tobbe»: Source-reported equivalence

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2012 · Male · count: 1 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2017 · Male · count: 1 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Full record

All fields, including qualifiers, language qualifications, original codes and unknown values.

Open the full record JSON →

Field and compound-status provenance

{
    "field_evidence": [
        {
            "characters": " -‐‑–'’",
            "evidence_id": "ev:87003c5a-09bf-550f-9e75-3762cc265444",
            "field": "contains_name_separator",
            "form_id": "frm:031c2e3c-a3ef-542d-abea-dcd1b1eb07a7",
            "method": "deterministic",
            "not_compound_classification": true,
            "rule": "character-presence-001",
            "value": false
        }
    ],
    "compound_claims": []
}

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