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Frances

One spelling. All preserved contexts.
Read claims alongside their sources.

Script: Latin
Compound status: Unknown
In this record: Relationships: 1 · observations: 9

Candidate data 1.0.0. Unknown values have not been filled with guesses.

Language information

Dictionary information and other contexts are kept separate. A statistical territory does not establish the language of a name; a classification does not determine a person's gender.

Dictionary contexts

None provided for this spelling in this version.

Other contexts

Language	Gender in source	Basis	Evidence
Dutch	Not specified	Usage evidence	Evidence Language: Dutch. Source category: Not specified. Basis: Usage evidence. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "usage_evidence", "context_id": "ctx:c7bb7822-4cc1-5aeb-b9c9-1d7d6b0d158a", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:da85730a-336e-55a9-b99c-edbb0784789d", "form_id": "frm:0137f218-2296-55eb-a1ba-a31cd0dda6e8", "gender": "unknown", "language": "nl" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
English	Not specified	Usage evidence	Evidence Language: English. Source category: Not specified. Basis: Usage evidence. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "usage_evidence", "context_id": "ctx:d9d1d5d9-e325-534c-9349-b9c13a1c8226", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:40a68047-f665-5983-9910-0d77ba9fe489", "form_id": "frm:0137f218-2296-55eb-a1ba-a31cd0dda6e8", "gender": "unknown", "language": "en" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Not specified	Female	Source classification	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Female. Basis: Source classification. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "source_classification", "context_id": "ctx:e9b14347-8e3b-50d5-91e1-5b1853e10f52", "country": null, "evidence_id": "ev:9213df8c-60dd-5a20-8231-b049fe5cfd11", "form_id": "frm:0137f218-2296-55eb-a1ba-a31cd0dda6e8", "gender": "female", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →
Not specified	Female	Birth statistics	Evidence Language: Not specified. Source category: Female. Basis: Birth statistics. This is a source claim, not a statement about a particular person. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "basis": "official_birth_statistics", "context_id": "ctx:52373783-6a3f-5ca4-9675-8fc06f768e09", "country": "DE", "evidence_id": "ev:f9038340-f4ad-548b-bc0d-4139d26fa936", "form_id": "frm:0137f218-2296-55eb-a1ba-a31cd0dda6e8", "gender": "female", "language": null } All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Related spellings

Every relationship has a direction and type. Source-reported equivalence does not imply universal interchangeability.

Relationships: 1

From	To	Type	Evidence
Frances	Francis	Source-reported relationship	Evidence The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported relationship». The direction is shown in the table row. Open source and technical details → Technical details and JSON Original claim { "evidence_id": "ev:8e9595cf-6f96-5e90-adf7-72542b27068f", "from_form_id": "frm:0137f218-2296-55eb-a1ba-a31cd0dda6e8", "language": "en", "link_id": "lnk:d1b3e1d1-4ec9-5cdc-aa24-2bf1b1de67f3", "position": null, "relation": "other_gender_version", "scheme": null, "to_form_id": "frm:3ea4d729-1e6b-5513-83f5-edeb704618b4" } All claims and sources — go to this entry →

From

Type

Evidence

Frances

Francis

Source-reported relationship

Evidence

The source reports a relationship of type «Source-reported relationship». The direction is shown in the table row.

Open source and technical details →

Technical details and JSON

Original claim

{
    "evidence_id": "ev:8e9595cf-6f96-5e90-adf7-72542b27068f",
    "from_form_id": "frm:0137f218-2296-55eb-a1ba-a31cd0dda6e8",
    "language": "en",
    "link_id": "lnk:d1b3e1d1-4ec9-5cdc-aa24-2bf1b1de67f3",
    "position": null,
    "relation": "other_gender_version",
    "scheme": null,
    "to_form_id": "frm:3ea4d729-1e6b-5513-83f5-edeb704618b4"
}

All claims and sources — go to this entry →

Usage in statistics

Series differ in coverage and counting units. Values cannot be added together to measure global popularity.

SeriesObservations shown: 9

Territory	Year	Category	Name position	Count
United States	2025	Female	Not available	960
United States	2025	Male	Not available	6
England and Wales	2025	Female	Not available	112
Cologne	2012	Female	Not available	1
Cologne	2013	Female	Not available	1
Cologne	2014	Female	Not available	3
Cologne	2015	Female	Not available	2
Cologne	2016	Female	Not available	1
Cologne	2018	Female	Not available	1

An unspecified position is not treated as first position. Full counting units, methods and qualifications are preserved in the original data.

Observation technical details

[
    {
        "country": "US",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "deterministic_sum_of_source_counts",
        "published_count": 960,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            2150124
        ],
        "source_ref": "US",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "country": "US",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "deterministic_sum_of_source_counts",
        "published_count": 6,
        "reported_sex": "male",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            2178215
        ],
        "source_ref": "US",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "country": "GB",
        "geography": "England and Wales",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "population_scope_ref": "girls-2025.xlsx:Notes!A6:B6",
        "published_count": 112,
        "published_rank": 379,
        "rank_quality": "consistent_with_published_counts",
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            48618
        ],
        "source_ref": "GB",
        "year": 2025
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:f9038340-f4ad-548b-bc0d-4139d26fa936",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Frances",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            12856
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:a7e639f3-e77e-5dd3-b7b8-763ba780ec08",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Frances",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2012
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:7f53686c-0e1f-58b8-a043-f11d34ce775f",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Frances",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            17858
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:095c495c-9bd8-5e63-a6ff-959be1fbfe2b",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Frances",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2013
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:3b2a090a-625f-5af0-bf0c-466fcde50cb0",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 3,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Frances",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            21211
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:8f31f970-a342-594d-9654-21a5e9bfdeeb",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Frances",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2014
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:596a1c0e-3173-5085-beb8-ad576ea62c65",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 2,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Frances",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            26982
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:f9e0be40-282c-54c6-81e2-6fb4da1b6813",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Frances",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2015
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:91f68198-02f3-509b-9bed-3fa3c7638ec9",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Frances",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            34021
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:19db10b5-ddfa-5b0c-97da-e256ce6e71f3",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Frances",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2016
    },
    {
        "aggregation_allowed": false,
        "country": "DE",
        "evidence_id": "ev:96ec6466-006c-5ac7-9bb1-23f1d866b5b7",
        "geography": "Köln",
        "global_name_gender_inferred": false,
        "method": "source_reported",
        "name_position": null,
        "published_count": 1,
        "published_rank": null,
        "reported_sex": "female",
        "resolved_text": "Frances",
        "scope_note": "position_absent_repeated_keys_not_aggregated",
        "source_csv_rows": [
            48808
        ],
        "source_observation_id": "obs:06f71398-0e8c-5ab3-9f31-1d88f4e9be89",
        "source_ref": "DE_KOELN_HISTORY",
        "source_reported_sex": "w",
        "source_text": "Frances",
        "text_method": "NFC",
        "unit": "published_name_count_position_unspecified",
        "year": 2018
    }
]

Original statistical rows and notes →

A source behind every claim

Preserved evidence referenced by this record. Expand a description to view its source; original values are available in the technical details.

Usage context: Dutch · Not specified · Usage evidence

Open source and technical details →

Usage context: English · Not specified · Usage evidence

Open source and technical details →

Usage context: Not specified · Female · Source classification

Open source and technical details →

Usage context: Not specified · Female · Birth statistics; Statistics: Cologne · 2012 · Female · count: 1 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Provenance of the record «Frances»

Open source and technical details →

Relationship «Frances → Francis»: Source-reported relationship

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2013 · Female · count: 1 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2014 · Female · count: 3 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2015 · Female · count: 2 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2016 · Female · count: 1 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Statistics: Cologne · 2018 · Female · count: 1 · name position: not specified

Open source and technical details →

Full record

All fields, including qualifiers, language qualifications, original codes and unknown values.

Open the full record JSON →

Field and compound-status provenance

{
    "field_evidence": [
        {
            "characters": " -‐‑–'’",
            "evidence_id": "ev:4f1c1843-a79b-56e6-beb9-b0bcc522e327",
            "field": "contains_name_separator",
            "form_id": "frm:0137f218-2296-55eb-a1ba-a31cd0dda6e8",
            "method": "deterministic",
            "not_compound_classification": true,
            "rule": "character-presence-001",
            "value": false
        }
    ],
    "compound_claims": []
}

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